UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13E-3
RULE 13E-3 TRANSACTION STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 13(E)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
GUESS?, Inc.
(Name of the Issuer)
Guess?, Inc.
Authentic Brands Group LLC
Glow Holdco 1, Inc.
Glow Merger Sub 1, Inc.
Paul Marciano
Paul Marciano Trust
Paul Marciano Foundation
G Financial Holdings, LLC
G Financial Holdings II, LLC
ENRG Capital LLC
PM 2021 Exempt Trust
G2 Trust
Exempt G2 Trust
Nicolai Marciano
Carlos Alberini
Alberini Family LLC
Carlos and Andrea Alberini Trust
Maurice Marciano Family Foundation
Maurice Marciano Trust
Next Step Capital LLC
Next Step Capital II LLC
Exempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust
Nonexempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust
Carolem Capital, LLC
MM 2020 Exempt Trust
MM CRUT LLC
MM CRUT II LLC
Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust
Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust II
Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation
William Payne
Olivia Marciano
Maurice Marciano
Michael Karlin
Steven Lockshin
Mark Silah
David Tordjman
(Names of Persons Filing Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
401617105
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Guess?, Inc. Strada Regina 44 Bioggio, Switzerland CH-6934 (213) 765-3100 Attn: Anne Deedwania, General Counsel |
Paul Marciano Paul Marciano Trust Paul Marciano Foundation G Financial Holdings, LLC G Financial Holdings II, LLC ENRG Capital LLC PM 2021 Exempt Trust G2 Trust Exempt G2 Trust Nicolai Marciano Carlos Alberini Alberini Family LLC Carlos and Andrea Alberini Trust Maurice Marciano Family Foundation Maurice Marciano Trust Next Step Capital LLC Next Step Capital II LLC Exempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust Nonexempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust Carolem Capital, LLC MM 2020 Exempt Trust MM CRUT LLC MM CRUT II LLC Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust II Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation William Payne Olivia Marciano Maurice Marciano Michael Karlin Steven Lockshin Mark Silah David Tordjman c/o Guess?, Inc. 1444 South Alameda Street Los Angeles, California 90021 (213) 765-3100
Glow Holdco 1, Inc. Glow Merger Sub 1, Inc. 1411 Broadway 21st Floor New York, New York 10018 (212) 760-2410 |
Authentic Brands Group LLC 1411 Broadway 21st Floor New York, New York 10018 (212) 760-2410 | ||
(Name, Address, and Telephone Numbers of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of the Persons Filing Statement) |
With copies to
John Laco Adam Ackerman Shelly Heyduk O’Melveny & Myers LLP 400 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 (213) 430-6544 |
Adam M. Turteltaub Amanda M. Burke Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019 (212) 728-8129 |
Michael Anastasio Ian Nussbaum Latham & Watkins LLP 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 (212) 906-1846 |
Andy Levine Braden McCurrach Jones Day 250 Vesey Street New York, NY 10281 (212) 326-8319 |
This statement is filed in connection with (check the appropriate box):
a. ☒ | The filing of solicitation materials or an information statement subject to Regulation 14A, Regulation 14C or Rule 13e-3(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
b. ☐ | The filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933. |
c. ☐ | A tender offer. |
d. ☐ | None of the above. |
Check the following box if the soliciting materials or information statement referred to in checking box (a) are preliminary copies: ☒
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the transaction: ☐
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of this transaction, passed upon the merits or fairness of this transaction or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Introduction
This Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (this “Transaction Statement”) is being filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Section 13(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”), by (1) Guess?, Inc. (“Guess”), (2) Authentic Brands Group LLC (“Authentic”), (3) Glow Holdco 1, Inc. (“Parent”), (4) Glow Merger Sub 1, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), (5) Paul Marciano, (6) Paul Marciano Trust, (7) Paul Marciano Foundation, (8) G Financial Holdings, LLC, (9) G Financial Holdings II, LLC, (10) ENRG Capital LLC, (11) PM 2021 Exempt Trust, (12) G2 Trust, (13) Exempt G2 Trust, (14) Nicolai Marciano, (15) Carlos Alberini, (16) Alberini Family LLC, (17) Carlos and Andrea Alberini Trust, (18) Maurice Marciano Family Foundation, (19) Maurice Marciano Trust, (20) Next Step Capital LLC, (21) Next Step Capital II LLC, (22) Exempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust, (23) Nonexempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust, (24) Carolem Capital LLC, (25) MM 2020 Exempt Trust, (26) MM CRUT LLC, (27) MM CRUT II LLC, (28) Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust, (29) Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust II, (30) Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation, (31) William Payne, as the investment director for MM CRUT II LLC, as the sole member of the investment committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust and as a director of the Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation and the Maurice Marciano Family Foundation, (32) Olivia Marciano, as the sole member of the investment committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust II and as a director of the Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation and the Maurice Marciano Family Foundation, (33) Maurice Marciano, (34) Michael Karlin, as the sole member of the tax committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the MM 2020 Exempt Trust, (35) Steven Lockshin, as the sole member of the tax committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the PM 2021 Exempt Trust, (36) Mark Silah, as the investment director of MM CRUT LLC, and (37) David Tordjman, as the adviser of the G2 Trust and Exempt G2 Trust and as the sole member of the investment committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC of the MM 2020 Exempt Trust and PM 2021 Exempt Trust (each of (1) through (37) a “Filing Person,” and collectively, the “Filing Persons”).
This Transaction Statement relates to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 20, 2025 (as it may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Guess, Authentic, Parent, and Merger Sub, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein and among other things, Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, will be merged with and into Guess with Guess surviving as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”).
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of Guess’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Guess Common Stock”) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Guess Common Stock owned by Authentic, Parent, Merger Sub or any other controlled affiliate of Authentic or Parent, Guess or any wholly owned subsidiary of Guess, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties, or shares owned beneficially or of record by Paul Marciano, Carlos Alberini, certain trusts, foundations and/or affiliates of each of them and of Maurice Marciano, and Nicolai Marciano (the “Rolling Stockholders”), as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, or shares of Guess Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any stockholder who has duly and validly demanded appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and has not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost such right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive $16.75 in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), less any required tax withholdings. Upon completion of the Merger, all such shares of Guess Common Stock will be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and no longer be publicly traded, and holders of such shares of Guess Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration will cease to own any shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Authentic and Guess entered into a voting and support agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Paul Marciano, Carlos Alberini, certain trusts, foundations and/or affiliates of each of them and of Maurice Marciano and certain other Guess stockholders
parties thereto (collectively, the “Supporting Stockholders”). Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders have agreed to, among other things, vote all shares of Guess Common Stock owned by them in favor of any proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger and Disposition (as defined below) and against certain actions that are intended or would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, adversely affect or prevent the consummation of the Merger, the Disposition or the other Transactions (as defined below). Each Supporting Stockholder also agreed pursuant to the Voting Agreement to effect the transactions set forth in the Pre-Closing Restructuring Plan (which are to be effected by such person) and to take certain actions under the Merger Agreement as if references to Parent and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement were to the Rolling Stockholders. From and after the consummation of the Parent Equity Transfer, each OpCo Investor agrees to cause Parent and Merger Sub to take all actions required by Parent and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement. The Voting Agreement terminates automatically upon the earlier of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) written agreement of the parties thereto. The Voting Agreement also includes certain restrictions on the transfer of Guess Common Stock by the Supporting Stockholders. The Supporting Stockholders held approximately 49.972% of the issued and outstanding shares of Guess Common Stock as of the Capitalization Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
Also concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Authentic and the Rolling Stockholders entered into an interim investors agreement (the “Interim Investors Agreement”). Pursuant to the Interim Investors Agreement, Authentic and the Rolling Stockholders have agreed to, among other things, effect the transactions (to the extent such transactions are to be effected by such person) set forth in the Pre-Closing Restructuring Plan and cooperate with respect to various aspects of the Transactions. The Interim Investors Agreement terminates upon the earlier of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) written agreement of the parties thereto.
A Special Committee composed solely of independent and disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) was formed by Guess’ Board of Directors (the “Guess Board”) and, with the assistance of its own independent financial and legal advisors, considered, evaluated and negotiated the Per Share Merger Consideration and the other terms of the Merger Agreement. The Special Committee unanimously (i) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger and Disposition (the “Transactions”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of the outstanding shares of Guess Common Stock, excluding (a) Authentic, Parent, and Merger Sub and their respective controlled affiliates (if applicable), (b) the Supporting Stockholders and their respective affiliates, (c) certain additional family members of the Supporting Stockholders, (d) the members of the Guess Board, and (e) any person that Guess has determined to be an “officer” of Guess within the meaning of Section 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act (such holders, the “Unaffiliated Company Stockholders”), and (ii) recommended to the Guess Board that it (x) approve and declare advisable the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the Transactions, including the Merger and Disposition, (y) determine that the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the Transactions, including the Merger and Disposition, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Unaffiliated Company Stockholders, and (z) recommend that Guess stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger and Disposition at any meeting of Guess’ stockholders. Acting on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, the Guess Board (with Messrs. Marciano and Alberini recusing themselves) (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the Transactions, including the Merger and Disposition; (ii) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the Transactions, including the Merger and Disposition, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Guess and its stockholders, including the Unaffiliated Company Stockholders, (iii) resolved to recommend that Guess’ stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger and Disposition at any meeting of Guess’ stockholders; and (iv) directed that the Merger Agreement, including the Merger and Disposition, be submitted to Guess’ stockholders for their adoption and approval at the Special Meeting.
The approval of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger and a resolution approving (a) the purchase by Authentic (or its designee(s)) of all right, title and interest in and to at least 51% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of certain newly-formed subsidiaries of Guess (the “Company IPCos”) and (b) at Parent’s option, the purchase by IPCo Holdings (or its designee) of all right, title and interest in up to 19% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company IPCos (such purchases, collectively, the
“Disposition”) (the “Merger Proposal”) requires an affirmative vote of (a) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Guess Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger Proposal and (b) a majority of the votes cast by the disinterested stockholders (as such term is defined in Section 144 of the DGCL, and excluding any stockholder that is not an Unaffiliated Company Stockholder).
Concurrently with the filing of this Transaction Statement, Guess is filing with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, pursuant to which the Guess Board is soliciting proxies from stockholders of Guess in connection with the Merger Proposal. The Proxy Statement is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1). Copies of the Merger Agreement, Voting Agreement and Interim Investors Agreement are attached to the Proxy Statement as Annex A, Annex D and Annex E, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. As of the date hereof, the Proxy Statement is in preliminary form, and is subject to completion or amendment. Terms used but not defined in this Transaction Statement have the meanings assigned to them in the Proxy Statement.
Pursuant to General Instruction F to Schedule 13E-3, the information in the Proxy Statement, including all annexes thereto, is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, and responses to each item herein are qualified in their entirety by the information contained in the Proxy Statement and the annexes thereto. The cross-references below are being supplied pursuant to General Instruction G to Schedule 13E-3 and show the location in the Proxy Statement of the information required to be included in response to the items of Schedule 13E-3.
While each of the Filing Persons acknowledges that the Merger may be deemed a “going private” transaction for purposes of Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act, the filing of this Transaction Statement shall not be construed as an admission by any Filing Person, or by any affiliate of a Filing Person, that Guess is “controlled” by any of the Filing Persons and/or their respective affiliates.
The information concerning Guess contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Transaction Statement and the Proxy Statement was supplied by Guess. Similarly, all information concerning each other Filing Person contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Transaction Statement and the Proxy Statement was supplied by such Filing Person. No Filing Person, including Guess, is responsible for the accuracy of any information supplied by any other Filing Person.
Item 1. Summary Term Sheet
The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
Item 2. Subject Company Information
(a) Name and address. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Parties to the Merger—Guess” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
(b) Securities. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” |
• | “Important Information Regarding the Rolling Stockholders” |
(c) Trading market and price. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Market Price of Guess Common Stock and Dividends” |
(d) Dividends. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “The Merger Agreement—Conduct of Guess’ Business During the Pendency of the Merger” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Market Price of Guess Common Stock and Dividends” |
(e) Prior public offerings. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Prior Public Offerings” |
(f) Prior stock purchases. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Certain Transactions in Guess Common Stock” |
Item 3. Identity and Background of Filing Person
(a) – (b) Name and address; Business and background of entities. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Parties to the Merger” |
• | “Important Information Regarding Authentic” |
• | “Important Information Regarding Parent and Merger Sub” |
• | “Important Information Regarding the Rolling Stockholders” |
(c) Business and background of natural persons. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Directors and Executive Officers of Guess” |
• | “Important Information Regarding Authentic” |
• | “Important Information Regarding Parent and Merger Sub” |
• | “Important Information Regarding the Rolling Stockholders” |
Item 4. Terms of the Transaction
(a) Material terms.
(1) Tender offers. Not applicable.
(2) Mergers or similar transactions. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of Authentic as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for Authentic” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects on Guess if the Merger is Not Completed” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Guess” |
• | “Special Factors—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Effective Time of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Payment of Merger Consideration” |
• | “Special Factors—Accounting Treatment” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Effects of the Merger; Directors and Officers; Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Capital Stock” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Guess Equity Awards” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Authentic Contribution; Exchange Fund; Surrender and Payment Procedures” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Pre-Closing Restructuring” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Closing” |
• | “The Special Meeting—Votes Required” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex B: Opinion of Solomon |
(c) Different terms. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Capital Stock” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Guess Equity Awards” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Other Covenants and Agreements” |
• | “The Voting Agreement” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
(d) Appraisal rights. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet—Appraisal Rights” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger—Do I have appraisal or dissenters’ rights?” |
• | “Special Factors—Appraisal Rights” |
• | “Appraisal Rights” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement—Transaction Litigation; Appraisal Rights and Exchange Fund” |
• | “The Special Meeting—Appraisal Rights” |
• | Annex C: Appraisal Rights Under Delaware General Corporation Law |
(e) Provisions for unaffiliated security holders. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Special Factors—Provisions for Unaffiliated Company Stockholders” |
(f) Eligibility for listing or trading. Not applicable.
Item 5. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
(a) Transactions. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement” |
• | “The Voting Agreement” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Certain Transactions in Guess Common Stock” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
(b) – (c) Significant corporate events; Negotiations or contacts. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement” |
• | “The Voting Agreement” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
(e) Agreements involving the subject company’s securities. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for Guess After the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of Authentic for Guess after the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for Authentic” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement” |
• | “The Voting Agreement” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
Item 6. Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals
(b) Use of securities acquired. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger—What is the Merger and what effect will it have on Guess?” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger—What will happen to Guess Equity Awards?” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for Guess After the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects on Guess if the Merger Is Not Completed” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Payment of Merger Consideration” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Capital Stock” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Guess Equity Awards” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Market Price of Guess Common Stock and Dividends” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
(c) (1) – (8) Plans. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for Guess After the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of Authentic for Guess after the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for Authentic” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects on Guess if the Merger Is Not Completed” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Phase I Restructuring and Pre-Closing Restructuring” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Effects of the Merger; Directors and Officers; Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Capital Stock” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Guess Equity Awards” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Conduct of Guess’ Business During the Pendency of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Financing Cooperation by Guess” |
• | “The Voting Agreement” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Market Price of Guess Common Stock and Dividends” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
• | Annex E: Interim Investor Agreement |
Item 7. Purposes, Alternatives, Reasons and Effects
(a) Purposes. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of Authentic as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for Guess After the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of Authentic for Guess after the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for Authentic” |
(b) Alternatives. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
• | Annex B: Opinion of Solomon |
(c) Reasons. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
• | “Special Factors—Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Guess” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for Authentic” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects on Guess if the Merger Is Not Completed” |
• | Annex B: Opinion of Solomon |
(d) Effects. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for Guess After the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Plans of Authentic for Guess after the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger for Authentic” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects on Guess if the Merger Is Not Completed” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Appraisal Rights” |
• | “Special Factors—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Impact of the Merger on the Convertible Notes and the Call Spread Overlay” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Fees and Expenses” |
• | “Special Factors—Effective Time of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Payment of Merger Consideration” |
• | “Special Factors—Accounting Treatment” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Phase I Restructuring and Pre-Closing Restructuring” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Effects of the Merger; Directors and Officers; Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Capital Stock” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Guess Equity Awards” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Conduct of Guess’ Business During the Pendency of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Financing Cooperation by Guess” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Other Covenants and Agreements—Employee Benefits” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Market Price of Guess Common Stock and Dividends” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
• | Annex B: Opinion of Solomon |
Item 8. Fairness of the Transaction
(a) – (b) Fairness; Factors considered in determining fairness. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Purpose and Reasons of Authentic for the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of Authentic as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | Annex B: Opinion of Solomon |
(c) Approval of security holders. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “The Special Meeting—Votes Required” |
• | “Proposal No. 1: The Merger Proposal” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
(d) Unaffiliated representative. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Questions and Answers about the Special Meeting and the Merger—What is the Special Committee, and what role did it play in evaluating the Merger?” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
(e) Approval of directors. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Proposal No. 1: The Merger Proposal” |
(f) Other offers. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
Item 9. Reports, Opinions, Appraisals and Negotiations
(a) – (b) Report, opinion or appraisal; Preparer and summary of the report, opinion or appraisal. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Position of the Rolling Stockholders, Parent, and Merger Sub as to the Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Opinion of Solomon” |
• | “Special Factors—Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Guess” |
• | “Special Factors—Impact of the Merger on the Convertible Notes and the Call Spread Overlay” |
• | Annex B: Opinion of Solomon |
(c) Availability of documents. The reports, opinions or appraisals referenced in this Item 9 will be made available for inspection and copying at the principal executive offices of Guess during its regular business hours by any interested equity security holder of Guess or representative who has been so designated in writing.
Item 10. Source and Amounts of Funds or Other Consideration
(a) – (b), (d) Source of funds; Conditions; Borrowed funds. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Financing Cooperation by Guess” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement” |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
(c) Expenses. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects on Guess if the Merger Is Not Completed” |
• | “Special Factors—Fees and Expenses” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fee and Expenses” |
• | “The Interim Investors Agreement—Expense Sharing Provisions; Allocation of Qualifying Termination Fee” |
• | Annex E: Interim Investors Agreement |
Item 11. Interest in Securities of the Subject Company
(a) Securities ownership. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” |
• | “Important Information Regarding Authentic” |
• | “Important Information Regarding Parent and Merger Sub” |
• | “Important Information Regarding the Rolling Stockholders” |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
(b) Securities transactions. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following caption is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Certain Transactions in Guess Common Stock” |
Item 12. The Solicitation or Recommendation
(d) Intent to tender or vote in a going-private transaction. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “The Voting Agreement” |
• | “The Special Meeting—Shares of Guess Common Stock Held by Guess’ Directors and Executive Officers” |
• | “Proposal No. 1: The Merger Proposal” |
• | Annex D: Voting Agreement |
(e) Recommendation of others. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “The Special Meeting—Shares of Guess Common Stock Held by Guess’ Directors and Executive Officers” |
• | “Proposal No. 1: The Merger Proposal” |
Item 13. Financial Information
(a) Financial statements. The audited consolidated financial statements of Guess for the fiscal years ended February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024 are incorporated herein by reference to Guess’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, filed on April 11, 2025 (see “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” therein) and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Guess for the quarterly period ended August 2, 2025, are incorporated herein by reference to Guess’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August, 2, 2025, filed on September 5, 2025 (see “Item 1—Financial Statements” therein).
The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Special Factors—Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Guess” |
• | “Special Factors—Certain Effects of the Merger” |
• | “Other Important Information Regarding Guess—Book Value per Share” |
• | “Where You Can Find More Information” |
(b) Pro forma information. Not applicable.
Item 14. Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used
(a) – (b) Solicitations or recommendations; Employees and corporate assets. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Guess Board; Fairness of the Merger” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “The Special Meeting—Solicitation of Proxies” |
Item 15. Additional Information
(b) Golden parachute compensation. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:
• | “Summary Term Sheet” |
• | “Special Factors—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Guess in the Merger” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Capital Stock” |
• | “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Guess Equity Awards” |
• | Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger |
(c) Other material information. The information set forth in the Proxy Statement, including all annexes thereto, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 16. Exhibits
(a)(2) Form of Proxy Card (included in the Proxy Statement and incorporated herein by reference).
(a)(3) Letter to Guess Stockholders (included in the Proxy Statement and incorporated herein by reference).
(b) Not applicable.
(c)(2) Executive Summary, dated August 19, 2025, prepared by Solomon for the Special Committee.
(c)(4) Discussion Materials, dated August 12, 2025, prepared by Matthews South, LLC.
(g) Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
After due inquiry and to the best of each of the undersigned’s knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: October 3, 2025
GUESS?, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Carlos Alberini | |
Name: Carlos Alberini | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
AUTHENTIC BRANDS GROUP LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Jay Dubiner | |
Name: Jay Dubiner | ||
Title: Chief Legal Officer | ||
GLOW HOLDCO 1, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Jay Dubiner | |
Name: Jay Dubiner | ||
Title: Treasurer and Secretary | ||
GLOW MERGER SUB 1, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Jay Dubiner | |
Name: Jay Dubiner | ||
Title: Treasurer and Secretary | ||
PAUL MARCIANO | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
PAUL MARCIANO TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: Trustee of the Paul Marciano Trust, dated February 20, 1986 | ||
PAUL MARCIANO FOUNDATION | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: President | ||
G FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Karlin | |
Name: Michael Karlin | ||
Title: Manager |
G FINANCIAL HOLDINGS II, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Karlin | |
Name: Michael Karlin | ||
Title: Manager | ||
ENRG CAPITAL LLC | ||
By: | /s/ William F. Payne | |
Name: William F. Payne | ||
Title: Manager | ||
PM 2021 EXEMPT TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Palma Fiduciary, LLC | |
Name: Palma Fiduciary, LLC | ||
Title: Trustee of the PM 2021 Exempt Trust, dated July 12, 2021 | ||
By: Robert E. Armstrong | ||
Title: Trust Officer | ||
G2 TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ David Tordjman | |
Name: David Tordjman | ||
Title: Trustee of the G2 Trust, dated June 29, 2010 | ||
EXEMPT G2 TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ David Tordjman | |
Name: David Tordjman | ||
Title: Trustee of the Exempt G2 Trust, dated June 29, 2010 | ||
NICOLAI MARCIANO | ||
By: | /s/ Nicolai Marciano | |
Name: Nicolai Marciano | ||
CARLOS ALBERINI | ||
By: | /s/ Carlos Alberini | |
Name: Carlos Alberini | ||
ALBERINI FAMILY LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Carlos Alberini | |
Name: Carlos Alberini | ||
Title: Manager | ||
CARLOS AND ANDREA ALBERINI TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Carlos Alberini | |
Name: Carlos Alberini | ||
Title: Trustee of the Carlos and Andrea Alberini Trust |
MAURICE MARCIANO FAMILY FOUNDATION | ||
By: | /s/ William F. Payne | |
Name: William F. Payne | ||
Title: President | ||
MAURICE MARCIANO TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: Trustee of the Maurice Marciano Trust, dated February 24, 1986 | ||
NEXT STEP CAPITAL LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Karlin | |
Name: Michael Karlin | ||
Title: Manager | ||
NEXT STEP CAPITAL II LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Karlin | |
Name: Michael Karlin | ||
Title: Manager | ||
EXEMPT GIFT TRUST UNDER THE NEXT STEP TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: Trustee of the Exempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust, dated July 6, 2011 | ||
NONEXEMPT GIFT TRUST UNDER THE NEXT STEP TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: Trustee of the Nonexempt Gift Trust under the Next Step Trust, dated July 6, 2011 | ||
CAROLEM CAPITAL, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ William F. Payne | |
Name: William F. Payne | ||
Title: Manager |
MM 2020 EXEMPT TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Palma Fiduciary, LLC | |
Name: Palma Fiduciary, LLC | ||
Title: Trustee of the MM 2020 Exempt Trust, dated February 19, 2020 | ||
By: Robert E. Armstrong | ||
Title: Trust Officer | ||
MM CRUT LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Mark Silah | |
Name: Mark Silah | ||
Title: Manager | ||
MM CRUT II LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Karlin | |
Name: Michael Karlin | ||
Title: Manager | ||
MAURICE MARCIANO CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST | ||
By: | /s/ Palma Fiduciary, LLC | |
Name: Palma Fiduciary, LLC | ||
Title: Trustee of the Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust, dated October 13, 2014 | ||
By: Robert E. Armstrong | ||
Title: Trust Officer | ||
MAURICE MARCIANO CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST II | ||
By: | /s/ Palma Fiduciary, LLC | |
Name: Palma Fiduciary, LLC | ||
Title: Trustee of the Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust II, dated September 30, 2015 | ||
By: Robert E. Armstrong | ||
Title: Trust Officer | ||
MAURICE & PAUL MARCIANO ART FOUNDATION | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: President | ||
WILLIAM PAYNE | ||
By: | /s/ William Payne | |
Name: William Payne | ||
Title: Investment director for MM CRUT II LLC, as the sole member of the investment |
committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust and as a director of the Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation and the Maurice Marciano Family Foundation | ||
OLIVIA MARCIANO | ||
By: | /s/ Olivia Marciano | |
Name: Olivia Marciano | ||
Title: Sole member of the investment committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the Maurice Marciano Charitable Remainder Unitrust II and as a director of the Maurice & Paul Marciano Art Foundation and the Maurice Marciano Family Foundation | ||
MAURICE MARCIANO | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Marciano | |
Name: Paul Marciano | ||
Title: Attorney-in-Fact for Maurice Marciano | ||
MICHAEL KARLIN | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Karlin | |
Name: Michael Karlin | ||
Title: Sole member of the tax committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the MM 2020 Exempt Trust | ||
STEVEN LOCKSHIN | ||
By: | /s/ Steven Lockshin | |
Name: Steven Lockshin | ||
Title: Sole member of the tax committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC for the PM 2021 Exempt Trust | ||
MARK SILAH | ||
By: | /s/ Mark Silah | |
Name: Mark Silah | ||
Title: Investment director of MM CRUT LLC |
DAVID TORDJMAN | ||
By: | /s/ David Tordjman | |
Name: David Tordjman | ||
|
Title: Adviser of the G2 Trust and Exempt G2 Trust and as the sole member of the investment committee of Palma Fiduciary, LLC of the MM 2020 Exempt Trust and PM 2021 Exempt Trust |