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             Tower Semiconductor Ltd. 
           | 
        ||
| 
             (Name of Issuer) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Ordinary Shares, par value NIS 15.00 per share 
           | 
        ||
| 
             (Title of Class of Securities) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             M87915274 
           | 
          ||
| 
             (CUSIP Number) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             September 30, 2024 
                             | 
        ||
| 
             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement) 
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        ||
| 
             * 
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             The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
              for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page. 
           | 
        
| 1. | 
             Name of Reporting Persons 
            Harel Insurance Investments & Financial Services Ltd. 
             | 
        ||
| 2. | 
             Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group 
            (a)  ☒ 
            (b)  ☐ 
           | 
        ||
| 3. | 
             SEC Use only 
             | 
        ||
| 4. | 
             Place of Organization 
            Israel 
           | 
        ||
| 
             Number of  
            Shares  
            Beneficially  
            Owned by  
            Each  
            Reporting  
            Person With: 
           | 
          5. | 
             Sole Voting Power 
            0 
             | 
        |
| 6. | 
             Shared Voting Power 
            8,484,270 Ordinary Shares* 
                                 | 
        ||
| 7. | 
             Sole Dispositive Power 
            0 
             | 
        ||
| 8. | 
             Shared Dispositive Power 
            8,678,600 Ordinary Shares* 
                                                               | 
        ||
| 9. | 
             Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 
            8,678,600 Ordinary Shares* 
                                                         | 
        ||
| 10. | 
             Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares 
            ☐ 
           | 
        ||
| 11. | 
             Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 
            7.8%** 
                     | 
        ||
| 12. | 
             Type of Reporting Person: 
            CO 
           | 
        ||
| 
             (a) 
           | 
          
             Name of Issuer: 
           | 
        
| 
             Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (the “Issuer”). 
           | 
        
| 
             (b) 
           | 
          
             Address of Issuer’s Principal Executive Offices: 
           | 
        
| 
             (a)-(c) 
           | 
          
             Name of Person Filing, address and citizenship: 
           | 
        
| 
             Harel Insurance Investments & Financial Services Ltd., an Israeli public company, with a principal business address at Harel House; 3 Aba Hillel Street; Ramat Gan
                52118, Israel. 
             | 
        
| 
             (d) 
           | 
          
             Title of Class of Securities: 
           | 
        
| 
             (e) 
           | 
          
             CUSIP Number: 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 3. 
           | 
          
             If this statement is filed pursuant to §§240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a: 
           | 
        
| 
             Not Applicable. 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 4. 
           | 
          
             Ownership 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 5. 
           | 
          
             Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 6. 
           | 
          
             Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 7. 
           | 
          
             Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary, Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 8. 
           | 
          
             Identification and Classification of Members of the Group 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 9. 
           | 
          
             Notice of Dissolution of Group 
           | 
        
| 
             Item 10. 
           | 
          
             Certification 
           | 
        
| 
                         October 15, 2024 
                                 | 
                      |
| 
                         HAREL INSURANCE INVESTMENTS AND FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD. 
                         | 
                    |
| 
                         BY: /s/ Alon Kaufman 
                         | 
                    |
| 
                         Name, Title: Alon Kaufman, Vice President 
                             |