Posts Q4 Revenue Growth of 14% to $1.28 Billion; Full-Year Revenues of $5.17 Billion
Generates Q4 Net Income of $82.5 Million, or EPS of $1.52, with Adjusted EPS of $1.44; Full-Year Net Income of $411.7 Million, or EPS of $7.56, with Adjusted EPS of $7.15
Achieves Q4 Adjusted EBITDA Growth of 29% to $224.2 Million; Generates Full-Year Adjusted EBITDA of $1,022 Million
Delivers Full-Year Net Cash from Operating Activities of $626.2 Million and Adjusted Free Cash Flow of $289.9 Million
Provides Full-Year 2023 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance

Clean Harbors, Inc. ("Clean Harbors") (NYSE:CLH), the leading provider of environmental and industrial services throughout North America, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022.

"We concluded a record 2022 with strong fourth-quarter results, led by our Environmental Services segment," said Alan S. McKim, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Favorable market dynamics continued to drive considerable demand for our disposal and recycling assets, while our broad range of service offerings also performed well in the quarter. Revenues grew $159 million from a combination of pricing and volume. By leveraging that growth and controlling our costs, we delivered Q4 Adjusted EBITDA growth of 29% and improved our margins by 190 basis points from the same period a year ago."

Fourth-Quarter Results

Revenues increased 14% to $1.28 billion from $1.12 billion in the same period of 2021. Income from operations grew 55% to $127.4 million from $82.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Net income was $82.5 million, or $1.52 per diluted share. This compared with net income of $49.0 million, or $0.90 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Adjusted for certain items in both periods, adjusted net income was $78.5 million, or $1.44 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with adjusted net income of $48.6 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, for the same period of 2021. (See reconciliation tables below). Net income and adjusted net income results for the fourth quarter of 2022 included pre-tax integration and severance costs of $0.3 million. Comparable costs in the fourth quarter of 2021 were $8.6 million, reflecting costs associated with the HydroChemPSC acquisition, which was completed in October 2021.

Adjusted EBITDA (see description below) increased 29% to $224.2 million from $174.3 million in the same period of 2021.

Q4 2022 Segment Review

"Environmental Services (ES) revenues increased 15% year-over-year, and Adjusted EBITDA in the segment rose 35% resulting in a 22.9% margin for the quarter which represents a 340-basis-point improvement over the prior year quarter," McKim said. "Utilization of our incinerator network was lower than recent quarters at 84% because of unplanned outages at several locations due to severe weather experienced in December. Volumes of higher-value waste streams and overall incineration demand remained strong resulting in a 21% increase in average incineration pricing from a year ago. Landfill volumes increased 28%, along with a small increase in average pricing, as we continued to capture more remediation and waste projects. Our Industrial Services business performed well in the quarter and closed out the year strong with increased customer needs related to the severe weather. Safety-Kleen Environmental revenue grew more than 20% for the third consecutive quarter; demand for its core offerings has now surpassed pre-pandemic levels. Field Services revenue was up 8% from pricing and branch growth initiatives.

"Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions (SKSS) revenues grew 9% in the fourth quarter, while Adjusted EBITDA decreased 12% from a year ago," McKim said. "We experienced a seasonal slowdown in base oil demand in the fourth quarter after a record-breaking third quarter. While our re-refinery spread remained wide, we sold lower volumes of both base oil and blended products as customers depleted their inventories to close out the year. Segment profitability was affected by overall revenue mix and severe weather at multiple locations, which impacted production and resulted in higher costs. We also made investments in the business to accelerate lubricant sales in 2023 and beyond. Waste oil collections were strong in the quarter at 57 million gallons. The new Georgia plant we acquired in June has been running well after initiating multiple throughput enhancements."

2022 Financial Results

Clean Harbors' revenues increased 36% to $5.17 billion compared with $3.81 billion in 2021. Income from operations increased 82% to $634.7 million from $347.9 million in 2021.

Net income was $411.7 million, or $7.56 per diluted share, compared with net income of $203.2 million, or $3.71 per diluted share for 2021. Adjusted for certain items in both periods, the Company reported adjusted net income for 2022 of $389.5 million, or $7.15 per diluted share, compared with adjusted net income of $199.6 million, or $3.64 per diluted share, for 2021. (See reconciliation table below). Net income and adjusted net income results for 2022 included pre-tax integration and severance costs of $3.0 million. Comparable costs in 2021 were $19.7 million, with the HPC acquisition representing the largest contributing factor.

Adjusted EBITDA (see description below) increased 51% to $1,022.1 million, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $676.6 million in 2021, which included $12.0 million of benefits from government assistance programs. The Company generated adjusted free cash flow of $289.9 million in 2022, compared with $326.3 million in 2021. The decrease is largely attributable to higher working capital related to our rapid growth and increased capital expenditures including $45 million of spend associated with the construction of our new incinerator in Nebraska.

"2022 was another terrific year for Clean Harbors, from our outstanding safety results to our record financial performance and notable operating achievements," said McKim. "In safety, we vastly exceeded our goal of delivering a Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) of below 1.0. We concluded the year with a TRIR of 0.73, which is our best annual safety performance by a wide margin, as the team worked diligently to keep themselves and their colleagues safe. Financially, we expanded our Adjusted EBITDA margins by 200 basis points on the strength of a 36% top-line increase and 51% Adjusted EBITDA growth. We generated more than one billion dollars of Adjusted EBITDA for the first time in our history – while improving our ROIC for the fifth consecutive year. On the operational side, we successfully integrated HPC, advanced construction of our next incinerator, acquired our eighth re-refinery facility, launched our KLEEN+ brand in the base oil market, significantly lowered voluntary turnover while increasing the hiring of billable headcount, and issued our ground-breaking PFAS incineration study."

Business Outlook and Financial Guidance

"We enter 2023 with momentum across all our key businesses," McKim said. "Within ES, our record backlog of waste and deferred revenue grew during the quarter, which positions us well for this year. Based on the diversity of our customer base, we expect healthy demand for our network of disposal and recycling assets to continue in 2023. Our service businesses all registered robust growth in 2022 and, with the expansion of our billable headcount throughout the year, we should benefit from those hires in 2023. We also expect ample project opportunities this year as monies from the U.S. infrastructure bill, the CHIPS Act and other programs supporting domestic spending are released. In addition, we expect to benefit from the manufacturing reshoring trend.

"Within SKSS, we continue to closely manage both ends of our re-refining spread and collect the waste oil volumes needed to support our plants. While base oil demand slowed from heightened summer levels in the fourth quarter, we are beginning to experience the normal seasonal pickup in the early part of this year and are confident overall market conditions will remain favorable for 2023. We also see numerous opportunities to enhance our profitability in this segment including raising production from 2022 levels, increasing sales of blended products and capitalizing on growing interest in our sustainable products. Our new KLEEN+ base oil brand is helping to facilitate discussions with customers seeking solutions that lower the environmental impact of their automotive and industrial lubricant products," McKim concluded.

For the first quarter of 2023, Clean Harbors expects Adjusted EBITDA to increase approximately 20% from the prior year.

For full-year 2023, Clean Harbors expects:

Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $1,010 million to $1,050 million or a midpoint of $1,030 million. This range is based on anticipated GAAP net income in the range of $355 million to $391 million; and
Adjusted free cash flow in the range of $305 million to $345 million, or a midpoint of $325 million, based on anticipated net cash from operating activities in the range of $705 million to $765 million.

Non-GAAP Results

Clean Harbors reports Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to net income or other measurements under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) but viewed only as a supplement to those measurements. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated identically by all companies, and therefore the Company's measurement of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Clean Harbors believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to investors since the Company's loan covenants are based upon levels of Adjusted EBITDA achieved and management routinely evaluates the performance of its businesses based upon levels of Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA in accordance with its existing revolving credit agreement, as described in the following reconciliation showing the differences between reported net income and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except percentages):

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Twelve Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Net income	$	82,474	$	48,993	$	411,744	$	203,247
Accretion of environmental liabilities		3,344		3,120		12,943		11,745
Stock-based compensation		6,469		6,053		26,844		18,839
Depreciation and amortization		87,034		82,929		347,594		298,135
Other (income) expense, net		(399)		(1,994)		(2,472)		515
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		422		—		422		—
Gain on sale of business		—		—		(8,864)		—
Interest expense, net of interest income		28,309		23,704		107,663		77,657
Provision for income taxes		16,591		11,495		126,254		66,468
Adjusted EBITDA	$	224,244	$	174,300	$	1,022,128	$	676,606
Adjusted EBITDA Margin		17.5 %		15.6 %		19.8 %		17.8 %

This press release includes a discussion of net income and earnings per share adjusted for the loss on early extinguishment of debt, gain on sale of business and the impacts of tax-related valuation allowances and other items as identified in the reconciliations provided below. The Company believes that discussion of these additional non-GAAP measures provides investors with meaningful comparisons of current results to prior periods' results by excluding items that the Company does not believe reflect its fundamental business performance. The following shows the difference between net income and adjusted net income, and the difference between earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Twelve Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Adjusted net income
Net income	$	82,474	$	48,993	$	411,744	$	203,247
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		422		—		422		—
Gain on sale of business		—		—		(8,864)		—
Tax-related valuation allowances and other*		(4,354)		(428)		(13,848)		(3,649)
Adjusted net income	$	78,542	$	48,565	$	389,454	$	199,598

Adjusted earnings per share
Earnings per share	$	1.52	$	0.90	$	7.56	$	3.71
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		0.01		—		0.01		—
Gain on sale of business		—		—		(0.16)		—
Tax-related valuation allowances and other*		(0.09)		(0.01)		(0.26)		(0.07)
Adjusted earnings per share	$	1.44	$	0.89	$	7.15	$	3.64

* For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, other amounts include ($0.1) million and $1.5 million, or $0.03 per share, of tax impacts from the loss on early extinguishment of debt and gain on sale of business, respectively.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation

Clean Harbors reports adjusted free cash flow, which it considers to be a measurement of liquidity that provides useful information to investors about its ability to generate cash. The Company defines adjusted free cash flow as net cash from operating activities excluding cash impacts of items derived from non-operating activities, less additions to property, plant and equipment plus proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets. The Company excludes cash impacts of items derived from non-operating activities. Adjusted free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to net cash from operating activities or other measurements under GAAP. Adjusted free cash flow is not calculated identically by all companies, and therefore the Company's measurement of adjusted free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

An itemized reconciliation between net cash from operating activities and adjusted free cash flow is as follows for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Twelve Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Adjusted free cash flow
Net cash from operating activities	$	268,672	$	177,771	$	626,214	$	545,997
Additions to property, plant and equipment		(100,509)		(95,202)		(345,056)		(241,856)
Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets		3,661		5,732		8,779		22,156
Adjusted free cash flow	$	171,824	$	88,301	$	289,937	$	326,297

Adjusted EBITDA Guidance Reconciliation

An itemized reconciliation between projected GAAP net income and projected Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in millions):

	For the Year Ending December 31, 2023
Projected GAAP net income	$	355	to	$	391
Adjustments:
Accretion of environmental liabilities		14	to		13
Stock-based compensation		26	to		29
Depreciation and amortization		355	to		345
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		2			2
Interest expense, net		128	to		123
Provision for income taxes		130	to		147
Projected Adjusted EBITDA	$	1,010	to	$	1,050

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance Reconciliation

An itemized reconciliation between projected net cash from operating activities and projected adjusted free cash flow is as follows (in millions):

	For the Year Ending December 31, 2023
Projected net cash from operating activities	$	705	to	$	765
Additions to property, plant and equipment		(410)	to		(430)
Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets		10	to		10
Projected adjusted free cash flow	$	305	to	$	345

Conference Call Information

Clean Harbors will conduct a conference call for investors today at 9:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the information contained in this press release. During the call, management will discuss Clean Harbors' financial results, business outlook and growth strategy. Investors who wish to listen to the webcast and view the accompanying slides should visit the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.cleanharbors.com. The live call also can be accessed by dialing 201.689.8881 or 877.709.8155 prior to the start time. If you are unable to listen to the live conference call, the webcast will be archived on the Company's website.

About Clean Harbors

Clean Harbors (NYSE:CLH) is North America's leading provider of environmental and industrial services. The Company serves a diverse customer base, including a majority of Fortune 500 companies. Its customer base spans a number of industries, including chemical, energy and manufacturing, as well as numerous government agencies. These customers rely on Clean Harbors to deliver a broad range of services such as end-to-end hazardous waste management, emergency spill response, industrial cleaning and maintenance, and recycling services. Through its Safety-Kleen subsidiary, Clean Harbors also is North America's largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil and a leading provider of parts washers and environmental services to commercial, industrial and automotive customers. Founded in 1980 and based in Massachusetts, Clean Harbors operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and India. For more information, visit www.cleanharbors.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of the words "believes," "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "plans to," "seeks," "should," "estimates," "projects," "may," "likely," or similar expressions. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based upon the beliefs and expectations of Clean Harbors' management as of this date only and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, without limitation, those items identified as "Risk Factors" in Clean Harbors' most recently filed Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Clean Harbors undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements other than through its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may be viewed in the "Investors" section of Clean Harbors' website at www.cleanharbors.com.


CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Twelve Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Revenues	$	1,278,098	$	1,119,481	$	5,166,605	$	3,805,566
Cost of revenues: (exclusive of items shown separately below)		891,424		792,183		3,543,930		2,609,837
Selling, general and administrative expenses		168,899		159,051		627,391		537,962
Accretion of environmental liabilities		3,344		3,120		12,943		11,745
Depreciation and amortization		87,034		82,929		347,594		298,135
Income from operations		127,397		82,198		634,747		347,887
Other income (expense), net		399		1,994		2,472		(515)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		(422)		—		(422)		—
Gain on sale of business		—		—		8,864		—
Interest expense, net		(28,309)		(23,704)		(107,663)		(77,657)
Income before provision for income taxes		99,065		60,488		537,998		269,715
Provision for income taxes		16,591		11,495		126,254		66,468
Net income	$	82,474	$	48,993	$	411,744	$	203,247
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.53	$	0.90	$	7.59	$	3.73
Diluted	$	1.52	$	0.90	$	7.56	$	3.71
Shares used to compute earnings per share – Basic		54,059		54,398		54,223		54,514
Shares used to compute earnings per share – Diluted		54,378		54,658		54,487		54,761

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	492,603	$	452,575
Short-term marketable securities		62,033		81,724
Accounts receivable, net		964,603		792,734
Unbilled accounts receivable		107,010		94,963
Inventories and supplies		324,994		250,692
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		82,518		68,483
Total current assets		2,033,761		1,741,171
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,980,302		1,863,175
Other assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets		166,181		161,797
Goodwill		1,246,878		1,227,042
Permits and other intangibles, net		620,782		644,912
Other		81,803		15,602
Total other assets		2,115,644		2,049,353
Total assets	$	6,129,707	$	5,653,699

Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	10,000	$	17,535
Accounts payable		446,629		359,866
Deferred revenue		94,094		83,749
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		396,716		391,414
Current portion of closure, post-closure and remedial liabilities		23,123		25,136
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		49,532		47,614
Total current liabilities		1,020,094		925,314
Other liabilities:
Closure and post-closure liabilities, less current portion		105,596		87,088
Remedial liabilities, less current portion		106,372		98,752
Long-term debt, less current portion		2,414,828		2,517,024
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion		119,259		117,991
Deferred tax liabilities		350,389		314,853
Other long-term liabilities		90,847		78,790
Total other liabilities		3,187,291		3,214,498
Total stockholders' equity, net		1,922,322		1,513,887
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	6,129,707	$	5,653,699

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

	For the Year Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	411,744	$	203,247
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		347,594		298,135
Allowance for doubtful accounts		7,783		8,018
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount		6,301		4,245
Accretion of environmental liabilities		12,943		11,745
Changes in environmental liability estimates		8,272		2,979
Deferred income taxes		17,549		1,482
Other (income) expense, net		(2,472)		515
Stock-based compensation		26,844		18,839
Gain on sale of business		(8,864)		—
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		422		—
Environmental expenditures		(13,946)		(15,506)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable		(201,087)		(96,551)
Inventories and supplies		(74,547)		(31,689)
Other current and non-current assets		(17,303)		9,268
Accounts payable		74,460		108,398
Other current and long-term liabilities		30,521		22,872
Net cash from operating activities		626,214		545,997
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment		(345,056)		(241,856)
Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets		8,779		22,156
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(86,278)		(1,253,232)
Additions to intangible assets including costs to obtain or renew permits		(1,966)		(3,848)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities		(49,845)		(129,234)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities		68,611		98,412
Proceeds from sale of business, net of transactional costs		16,811		—
Net cash used in investing activities		(388,944)		(1,507,602)
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities:
Change in uncashed checks		552		(1,806)
Tax payments related to withholdings on vested restricted stock		(8,801)		(10,805)
Repurchases of common stock		(50,183)		(54,410)
Deferred financing costs paid		(410)		(13,737)
Payments on finance leases		(12,821)		(8,458)
Principal payments on debt		(115,652)		(7,535)
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of discount		—		995,000
Net cash (used in) from financing activities		(187,315)		898,249
Effect of exchange rate change on cash		(9,927)		(3,170)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		40,028		(66,526)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year		452,575		519,101
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	$	492,603	$	452,575

Supplemental information:
Cash payments for interest and income taxes:
Interest paid	$	105,643	$	73,440
Income taxes paid, net of refunds		78,526		65,192
Non-cash investing activities:
Property, plant and equipment accrued		30,950		19,264
Remedial liability assumed in acquisition of property, plant and equipment		8,092		—

Supplemental Segment Data (in thousands)

	For the Three Months Ended
Revenue	December 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Third Party Revenues		Intersegment Revenues (Expense), net		Direct Revenues		Third Party Revenues		Intersegment Revenues (Expense), net		Direct Revenues
Environmental Services	$	1,039,637	$	7,397	$	1,047,034	$	906,051	$	2,071	$	908,122
Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions		238,388		(7,397)		230,991		213,348		(2,071)		211,277
Corporate Items		73		—		73		82		—		82
Total	$	1,278,098	$	—	$	1,278,098	$	1,119,481	$	—	$	1,119,481

	For the Twelve Months Ended
Revenue	December 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Third Party Revenues		Intersegment Revenues (Expense), net		Direct Revenues		Third Party Revenues		Intersegment Revenues (Expense), net		Direct Revenues
Environmental Services	$	4,144,973	$	26,733	$	4,171,706	$	3,025,907	$	6,547	$	3,032,454
Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions		1,021,125		(26,733)		994,392		779,360		(6,547)		772,813
Corporate Items		507		—		507		299		—		299
Total	$	5,166,605	$	—	$	5,166,605	$	3,805,566	$	—	$	3,805,566

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Twelve Months Ended
Adjusted EBITDA	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Environmental Services	$	239,423	$	176,952	$	953,053	$	659,718
Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions		54,284		61,598		306,327		227,354
Corporate Items		(69,463)		(64,250)		(237,252)		(210,466)
Total	$	224,244	$	174,300	$	1,022,128	$	676,606

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