Coterra Energy Inc. (NYSE:CTRA) ("Coterra" or the "Company") today reported first-quarter 2024 financial and operating results and declared a quarterly dividend of $0.21 per share. Additionally, the Company provided second-quarter production and capital guidance and updated full-year 2024 guidance.

Key Takeaways & Updates

For the first quarter of 2024, total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) production beat the mid-point and oil production beat the high-end of guidance, and incurred capital expenditures (non-GAAP) came in below the low-end of guidance.
Increasing full-year 2024 oil guidance 2.5% from initial guidance, driven by strong well performance and faster cycle times. Maintaining full-year 2024 BOE and incurred capital expenditure (non-GAAP) guidance.
For the first quarter of 2024, shareholder returns totaled approximately 90% of Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP), inclusive of our quarterly base dividend and $150 million of share repurchases during the quarter (cash basis, excluding 1% excise tax). The Company remains committed to returning 50% or greater of its annual Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) to shareholders.
Issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2034, with a coupon of 5.60% per annum. Coterra intends to use the net proceeds from the offering, together with cash on hand, to fund the repayment of the $575 million outstanding principal amount, and any other amounts due thereon, of its 3.67% Series L Senior Notes due September 18, 2024.

Tom Jorden, Chairman, CEO and President of Coterra, noted, "Coterra continues to deliver outstanding operational and financial results driven by the company's high-quality asset portfolio and top-tier operating team. Coterra continues to fire on all cylinders, and shifting our near-term capital program to focus on oil and liquids-rich plays remains prudent. However, the Company maintains optionality to take advantage of a structural change in the natural gas macro as LNG exports grow and electricity demand increases. One of our core principles at Coterra is maintaining flexibility and our low-cost, diversified asset portfolio provides ample opportunity to generate consistent, profitable growth through the cycles."

First-Quarter 2024 Highlights

Net Income (GAAP) totaled $352 million, or $0.47 per share. Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP) was $383 million, or $0.51 per share.
Cash Flow From Operating Activities (GAAP) totaled $856 million. Discretionary Cash Flow (non-GAAP) totaled $797 million.
Cash paid for capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions (GAAP) totaled $457 million. Incurred capital expenditures from drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions (non-GAAP) totaled $450 million, below the low end of our guidance range of $460 to $540 million, due to timing.
Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) totaled $340 million.
Unit operating cost (reflecting costs from direct operations, transportation, production taxes and G&A) totaled $8.68 per BOE, within our annual guidance range of $7.45 to $9.55 per BOE.
Total equivalent production of 686 MBoepd (thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day), was near the high end of guidance (660 to 690 MBoepd), driven by improved cycle times and strong well performance in all three of our regions.
- Oil production averaged 102.5 MBopd (thousand barrels of oil per day), exceeding the high end of guidance (95 to 99 MBopd).
- Natural gas production averaged 2,960 MMcfpd (million cubic feet per day), exceeding the high end of guidance (2,850 to 2,950 MMcfpd).
- NGLs production averaged 90.2 MBoepd.
Realized average prices:
- Oil was $75.16 per Bbl (barrel), excluding the effect of commodity derivatives, and $75.00 per Bbl, including the effect of commodity derivatives
- Natural Gas was $2.00 per Mcf (thousand cubic feet), excluding the effect of commodity derivatives, and $2.10 per Mcf, including the effect of commodity derivatives
- NGLs were $21.09 per Bbl

Shareholder Return Highlights

Common Dividend: On May 1, 2024, Coterra's Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a quarterly base dividend of $0.21 per share, equating to a 3.1% annualized yield, based on the Company's $26.91 closing share price on May 1, 2024. The dividend will be paid on May 30, 2024 to holders of record on May 16, 2024.
Share Repurchases: During the quarter, the Company repurchased 5.6 million shares for $150 million (cash basis, excluding 1% excise tax) at a weighted-average price of approximately $26.94 per share, leaving $1.4 billion remaining as of March 31, 2024 on its $2.0 billion share repurchase authorization.
Total Shareholder Return: During the quarter, total shareholder returns amounted to $307 million, comprised of $157 million of declared dividends and $150 million of share repurchases (cash basis, excluding 1% excise tax).
Reiterate Shareholder Return Strategy: Coterra is committed to returning 50% or greater of annual Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) to shareholders through its $0.84 per share annual dividend and share repurchases.

Guidance Updates:

Reiterating 2024 incurred capital expenditures (non-GAAP) of $1.75 to $1.95 billion.
Increasing 2024 oil production guidance to 102 to 107 MBopd, up 2.5% at the mid-point versus prior guidance.
Expect second-quarter 2024 total equivalent production of 625 to 655 MBoepd, oil production of 103 to 107 MBopd, natural gas production of 2,600 to 2,700 MMcfpd, and incurred capital expenditures (non-GAAP) of $470 to $550 million.
Estimate 2024 Discretionary Cash Flow (non-GAAP) of approximately $3.1 billion and 2024 Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) of approximately $1.3 billion, at $79/bbl WTI and $2.35/mmbtu average NYMEX assumptions.
For more details on annual and second quarter 2024 guidance, see 2024 Guidance Section in the tables below.

Strong Financial Position

During the quarter, Coterra issued new $500 million senior unsecured notes due 2034. As of March 31, 2024, Coterra had total debt outstanding of $2.651 billion, of which $575 million is due in September 2024. The Company exited the quarter with a cash and cash equivalents of $1.289 billion, $250 million in short-term investments, and no debt outstanding under its $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, resulting in total liquidity of approximately $3.039 billion. Coterra intends to use the net proceeds from the recent debt offering, together with cash on hand, to fund the repayment of the $575 million notes due September 18, 2024. Coterra's net debt to trailing twelve-month EBITDAX ratio (non-GAAP) at March 31, 2024 was 0.3x.

See "Supplemental non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for descriptions of the above non-GAAP measures as well as reconciliations of these measures to the associated GAAP measures.

Committed to Sustainability and ESG Leadership

Coterra is committed to environmental stewardship, sustainable practices, and strong corporate governance. The Company's sustainability report can be found under "ESG" on www.coterra.com.

First-Quarter 2024 Conference Call

Coterra will host a conference call tomorrow, Friday, May 3, 2024, at 8:00 AM CT (9:00 AM ET), to discuss first-quarter 2024 financial and operating results.

Conference Call Information

Date: May 3, 2024

Time: 8:00 AM CT / 9:00 AM ET

Dial-in (for callers in the U.S. and Canada): (888) 550-5424

International dial-in: (646) 960-0819

Conference ID: 3813676

The live audio webcast and related earnings presentation can be accessed on the "Events & Presentations" page under the "Investors" section of the Company's website at www.coterra.com. The webcast will be archived and available at the same location after the conclusion of the live event.

About Coterra Energy

Coterra is a premier exploration and production company based in Houston, Texas with operations focused in the Permian Basin, Marcellus Shale, and Anadarko Basin. We strive to be a leading energy producer, delivering sustainable returns through the efficient and responsible development of our diversified asset base. Learn more about us at www.coterra.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and reflect Coterra's current views about future events. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about returns to shareholders, enhanced shareholder value, reserves estimates, future financial and operating performance, and goals and commitment to sustainability and ESG leadership, strategic pursuits and goals, including with respect to the publication of Coterra's Sustainability Report, and other statements that are not historical facts contained in this press release. The words "expect," "project," "estimate," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "budget," "plan," "predict," "potential," "possible," "may," "should," "could," "would," "will," "strategy," "outlook", "guide" and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. We can provide no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this press release will occur as projected and actual results may differ materially from those projected. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and assumptions that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the volatility in commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas; cost increases; the effect of future regulatory or legislative actions; the impact of public health crises, including pandemics (such as the coronavirus pandemic) and epidemics and any related governmental policies or actions on Coterra's business, financial condition and results of operations; actions by, or disputes among or between, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producer countries; market factors; market prices (including geographic basis differentials) of oil and natural gas; impacts of inflation; labor shortages and economic disruption (including as a result of the pandemic or geopolitical disruptions such as the war in Ukraine or conflict in the Middle East); determination of reserves estimates, adjustments or revisions, including factors impacting such determination such as commodity prices, well performance, operating expenses and completion of Coterra's annual PUD reserves process, as well as the impact on our financial statements resulting therefrom; the presence or recoverability of estimated reserves; the ability to replace reserves; environmental risks; drilling and operating risks; exploration and development risks; competition; the ability of management to execute its plans to meet its goals; and other risks inherent in Coterra's businesses. In addition, the declaration and payment of any future dividends, whether regular base quarterly dividends, variable dividends or special dividends, will depend on Coterra's financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by Coterra's Board. While the list of factors presented here is considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. For additional information about other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to Coterra's annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC, which are available on Coterra's website at www.coterra.com.

Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management at the time the statements are made. Except to the extent required by applicable law, Coterra does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof.

Operational Data

The tables below provide a summary of production volumes, price realizations and operational activity by region and units costs for the Company for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
PRODUCTION VOLUMES
Marcellus Shale
Natural gas (Mmcf/day)		2,310.8		2,134.4
Daily equivalent production (MBoepd)		385.1		355.7

Permian Basin
Natural gas (Mmcf/day)		486.7		427.2
Oil (MBbl/day)		97.0		84.3
NGL (MBbl/day)		70.1		64.1
Daily equivalent production (MBoepd)		248.2		219.6

Anadarko Basin
Natural gas (Mmcf/day)		161.2		194.3
Oil (MBbl/day)		5.5		7.9
NGL (MBbl/day)		20.1		19.3
Daily equivalent production (MBoepd)		52.4		59.6

Total Company
Natural gas (Mmcf/day)		2,960.1		2,756.6
Oil (MBbl/day)		102.5		92.2
NGL (MBbl/day)		90.2		83.4
Daily equivalent production (MBoepd)		686.1		635.0

AVERAGE SALES PRICE (excluding hedges)
Marcellus Shale
Natural gas ($/Mcf)	$	2.20	$	3.71

Permian Basin
Natural gas ($/Mcf)	$	1.02	$	1.40
Oil ($/Bbl)	$	75.18	$	73.96
NGL ($/Bbl)	$	20.53	$	22.46

Anadarko Basin
Natural gas ($/Mcf)	$	2.10	$	3.14
Oil ($/Bbl)	$	74.78	$	74.75
NGL ($/Bbl)	$	23.05	$	27.63

Total Company
Natural gas ($/Mcf)	$	2.00	$	3.31
Oil ($/Bbl)	$	75.16	$	74.03
NGL ($/Bbl)	$	21.09	$	23.66

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
AVERAGE SALES PRICE (including hedges)
Total Company
Natural gas ($/Mcf)	$	2.10	$	3.72
Oil ($/Bbl)	$	75.00	$	74.09
NGL ($/Bbl)	$	21.09	$	23.66

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
WELLS DRILLED⁽¹⁾
Gross wells
Marcellus Shale		14		20
Permian Basin		48		39
Anadarko Basin		8		6
		70		65

Net wells
Marcellus Shale		13.0		20.0
Permian Basin		23.2		16.6
Anadarko Basin		6.7		3.3
		42.9		39.9

TURN IN LINES
Gross wells
Marcellus Shale		11		25
Permian Basin		42		45
Anadarko Basin		5		4
		58		74

Net wells
Marcellus Shale		11.0		25.0
Permian Basin		21.9		23.1
Anadarko Basin		0.1		0.1
		33.0		48.2

AVERAGE RIG COUNTS
Marcellus Shale		2.0		3.0
Permian Basin		8.0		6.0
Anadarko Basin		2.0		1.0








	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
AVERAGE UNIT COSTS ($/Boe)⁽²⁾
Direct operations	$	2.50	$	2.34
Gathering, processing and transportation		4.00		4.13
Taxes other than income		1.19		1.50
General and administrative (excluding stock-based compensation and severance expense)		0.99		0.93
Unit Operating Cost	$	8.68	$	8.90
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		6.92		6.45
Exploration		0.07		0.07
Stock-based compensation		0.22		0.28
Severance expense		—		0.12
Interest expense, net		0.06		0.09
	$	15.94	$	15.91

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)		Wells drilled represents wells drilled to total depth during the period.
(2)		Total unit costs may differ from the sum of the individual costs due to rounding.

Derivatives Information

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding financial commodity derivatives:

	2024
Natural Gas	Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
NYMEX collars
Volume (MMBtu)		44,590,000		45,080,000		16,690,000
Weighted average floor ($/MMBtu)	$	2.70	$	2.75	$	2.75
Weighted average ceiling ($/MMBtu)	$	3.87	$	3.94	$	4.23

	2025
Natural Gas	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
NYMEX collars
Volume (MMBtu)		9,000,000		9,100,000		9,200,000		9,200,000
Weighted average floor ($/MMBtu)	$	3.25	$	3.25	$	3.25	$	3.25
Weighted average ceiling ($/MMBtu)	$	4.79	$	4.79	$	4.79	$	4.79

	2024
Oil	Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
WTI oil collars
Volume (MBbl)		3,185		2,760		2,760
Weighted average floor ($/Bbl)	$	67.57	$	65.00	$	65.00
Weighted average ceiling ($/Bbl)	$	90.47	$	87.17	$	87.17

WTI Midland oil basis swaps
Volume (MBbl)		3,185		2,760		2,760
Weighted average differential ($/Bbl)	$	1.15	$	1.14	$	1.14

In April 2024, the Company entered into the following financial commodity derivatives:

	2024
Oil	Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
WTI oil collars
Volume (MBbl)		—		460		460
Weighted average floor ($/Bbl)	$	—	$	65.00	$	65.00
Weighted average ceiling ($/Bbl)	$	—	$	86.02	$	86.02

	2025
Oil	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
WTI oil collars
Volume (MBbl)		900		910		—		—
Weighted average floor ($/Bbl)	$	65.00	$	65.00	$	—	$	—
Weighted average ceiling ($/Bbl)	$	84.21	$	84.21	$	—	$	—


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions, except per share amounts)	2024			2023
OPERATING REVENUES
Natural gas	$	538		$	822
Oil		701			615
NGL		173			177
Gain on derivative instruments		—			138
Other		21			25
		1,433			1,777
OPERATING EXPENSES
Direct operations		156			134
Gathering, processing and transportation		250			236
Taxes other than income		74			86
Exploration		5			4
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		432			369
General and administrative (excluding stock-based compensation and severance expense)		62			53
Stock-based compensation		13			16
Severance expense		—			7
		992			905
(Loss) gain on sale of assets		(1	)		5
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS		440			877
Interest expense		19			17
Interest income		(16	)		(12	)
Income before income taxes		437			872
Income tax expense		85			195
NET INCOME	$	352		$	677
Earnings per share - Basic	$	0.47		$	0.88
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		750			764


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)

(In millions)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,289	$	956
Short-term investments		250		-
Current assets		1,011		1,059
Properties and equipment, net (successful efforts method)		17,959		17,933
Other assets		444		467
	$	20,953	$	20,415

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities	$	1,134	$	1,085
Current portion of long-term debt		575		575
Long-term debt, net (excluding current maturities)		2,076		1,586
Deferred income taxes		3,391		3,413
Other long term liabilities		680		709
Cimarex redeemable preferred stock		8		8
Stockholders' equity		13,089		13,039
	$	20,953	$	20,415


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)	2024			2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	352		$	677
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		432			369
Deferred income tax expense		(22	)		23
(Gain) loss on sale of assets		1			(5	)
Gain on derivative instruments		—			(138	)
Net cash received in settlement of derivative instruments		26			100
Stock-based compensation and other		12			17
Income charges not requiring cash		(4	)		(4	)
Changes in assets and liabilities		59			455
Net cash provided by operating activities		856			1,494

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions		(457	)		(483	)
Capital expenditures for leasehold and property acquisitions		(1	)		(1	)
Purchases of short-term investments		(250	)		—
Proceeds from sale of assets		—			5
Net cash used in investing activities		(708	)		(479	)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds from debt		499			—
Repayment of finance leases		(1	)		(2	)
Common stock repurchases		(150	)		(268	)
Dividends paid		(158	)		(436	)
Tax withholding on vesting of stock awards		—			(1	)
Capitalized debt issuance costs		(5	)		(7	)
Cash paid for conversion of redeemable preferred stock		—			(1	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		185			(715	)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	333		$	300

Reconciliation of Incurred Capital Expenditures

Incurred capital expenditures is defined as capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions less changes in accrued capital costs.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)	2024			2023
Cash paid for capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions (GAAP)	$	457		$	483
Change in accrued capital costs		(7	)		85
Incurred capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions (non-GAAP)	$	450		$	568

Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). However, we believe certain non-GAAP performance measures may provide financial statement users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods. In addition, we believe these measures are used by analysts and others in the valuation, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. See the reconciliations below that compare GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated.

We have also included herein certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures. Due to the forward-looking nature of these non-GAAP financial measures, we cannot reliably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures, such as changes in assets and liabilities (including future impairments) and cash paid for certain capital expenditures. Accordingly, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Reconciling items in future periods could be significant.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are presented based on our management's belief that these non-GAAP measures enable a user of financial information to understand the impact of identified adjustments on reported results. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income plus gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, severance expense, and tax effect on selected items. Adjusted Earnings per Share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding. Additionally, we believe these measures provide beneficial comparisons to similarly adjusted measurements of prior periods and use these measures for that purpose. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income and earnings per share, as defined by GAAP.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions, except per share amounts)	2024			2023
As reported - net income	$	352		$	677
Reversal of selected items:
(Gain) loss on sale of assets		1			(5	)
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments⁽¹⁾		26			(38	)
Stock-based compensation expense		13			16
Severance expense		—			7
Tax effect on selected items		(9	)		4
Adjusted net income	$	383		$	661
As reported - earnings per share	$	0.47		$	0.88
Per share impact of selected items		0.04			(0.01	)
Adjusted earnings per share	$	0.51		$	0.87
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		750			764

_______________________________________________________________________________
			(1)		This amount represents the non-cash mark-to-market changes of our commodity derivative instruments recorded in Gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Reconciliation of Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

Discretionary Cash Flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities excluding changes in assets and liabilities. Discretionary Cash Flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and gas company's ability to generate available cash to internally fund exploration and development activities, return capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, and service debt and is used by our management for that purpose. Discretionary Cash Flow is presented based on our management's belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities or have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. Discretionary Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.

Free Cash Flow is defined as Discretionary Cash Flow less cash paid for capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow is an indicator of a company's ability to generate cash flow after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base, and is used by our management for that purpose. Free Cash Flow is presented based on our management's belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies. Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)	2024			2023
Cash flow from operating activities	$	856		$	1,494
Changes in assets and liabilities		(59	)		(455	)
Discretionary cash flow		797			1,039
Cash paid for capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions		(457	)		(483	)
Free cash flow	$	340		$	556

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX

Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net income plus interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion, and amortization (including impairments), exploration expense, gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, and severance expense. Adjusted EBITDAX is presented on our management's belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when evaluating our ability to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service or incur debt without regard to financial or capital structure. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDAX for that purpose. Adjusted EBITDAX is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)	2024			2023
Net income	$	352		$	677
Plus (less):
Interest expense		19			17
Interest income		(16	)		(12	)
Income tax expense		85			195
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		432			369
Exploration		5			4
(Gain) loss on sale of assets		1			(5	)
Non-cash (gain) loss on derivative instruments		26			(38	)
Severance expense		—			7
Stock-based compensation		13			16
Adjusted EBITDAX	$	917		$	1,230

	Trailing Twelve Months Ended
(In millions)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Net income	$	1,300		$	1,625
Plus (less):
Interest expense		75			73
Interest income		(51	)		(47	)
Income tax expense		393			503
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		1,704			1,641
Exploration		21			20
(Gain) loss on sale of assets		(6	)		(12	)
Non-cash loss on derivative instruments		119			54
Severance expense		4			12
Stock-based compensation		56			59
Adjusted EBITDAX (trailing twelve months)	$	3,615		$	3,928

Reconciliation of Net Debt

The total debt to total capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders' equity. This ratio is a measurement which is presented in our annual and interim filings and our management believes this ratio is useful to investors in assessing our leverage. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments from total debt. The Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing Net Debt by the sum of Net Debt and total stockholders' equity. Net Debt and the Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio are non-GAAP measures which our management believes are also useful to investors when assessing our leverage since we have the ability to and may decide to use a portion of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to retire debt. Our management uses these measures for that purpose. Additionally, as our planned expenditures are not expected to result in additional debt, our management believes it is appropriate to apply cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to reduce debt in calculating the Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio.

(In millions)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Current portion of long-term debt	$	575		$	575
Long-term debt, net		2,076			1,586
Total debt		2,651			2,161
Stockholders' equity		13,089			13,039
Total capitalization	$	15,740		$	15,200

Total debt	$	2,651		$	2,161
Less: Cash and cash equivalents		(1,289	)		(956	)
Less: Short-term investments		(250	)		—
Net debt	$	1,112		$	1,205

Net debt	$	1,112		$	1,205
Stockholders' equity		13,089			13,039
Total adjusted capitalization	$	14,201		$	14,244

Total debt to total capitalization ratio		16.8	%		14.2	%
Less: Impact of cash and cash equivalents		9.0	%		5.7	%
Net debt to adjusted capitalization ratio		7.8	%		8.5	%

Reconciliation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAX

Total debt to net income is defined as total debt divided by net income. Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net debt divided by trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDAX. Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure which our management believes is useful to investors when assessing our credit position and leverage.

(In millions)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Total debt	$	2,651	$	2,161
Net income		1,300		1,625
Total debt to net income ratio	2.0 x		1.3 x

Net debt (as defined above)	$	1,112	$	1,205
Adjusted EBITDAX (Trailing twelve months)		3,615		3,928
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAX	0.3 x		0.3 x

2024 Guidance

The tables below present full-year and second quarter 2024 guidance.

	Full Year Guidance
	2024 Guidance (February)	Updated 2024 Guidance
	Low Mid High	Low Mid High
Total Equivalent Production (MBoed)	635 - 655 - 675
Gas (Mmcf/day)	2,650 - 2,725 - 2,800
Oil (MBbl/day)	99.0 - 102.0 - 105.0	102.0 - 104.5 - 107.0

Net wells turned in line
Marcellus Shale	37 - 40 - 43
Permian Basin	75 - 83 - 90
Anadarko Basin	20 - 23 - 25

Incurred capital expenditures ($ in millions)
Total Company	$1,750 - $1,850 - $1,950
Drilling and completion
Marcellus Shale	$350- $375 -$400
Permian Basin	$945 - $1,000 - $1,055
Anadarko Basin	$270 - $290 - $320
Midstream, saltwater disposal and infrastructure	$185 - $185 - $185

Commodity price assumptions:
WTI ($ per bbl)	$75	$79
Henry Hub ($ per mmbtu)	$2.51	$2.35

Cash Flow & Investment ($ in billions)
Discretionary Cash Flow	$3.1	$3.1
Incurred Capital Expenditures	$1.75 - $1.85 - $1.95
Free Cash Flow (DCF - cash capex)	$1.3	$1.3

$ per boe, unless noted:
Lease operating expense + workovers + region office	$2.15 - $2.50 - $2.85
Gathering, processing, & transportation	$3.50 - $4.00 - $4.50
Taxes other than income	$1.00 - $1.10 - $1.20
General & administrative⁽¹⁾	$0.80 - $0.90 - $1.00
Unit Operating Cost	$7.45 - $8.50 - $9.55

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)		Excludes stock-based compensation and severance expense

	Quarterly Guidance
	First Quarter 2024 Guidance	First Quarter 2024 Actual	Second Quarter 2024 Guidance
	Low Mid High		Low Mid High
Total Equivalent Production (MBoed)	660 - 675 - 690	686	625 - 640 - 655
Gas (Mmcf/day)	2,850 - 2,900 - 2,950	2,960	2,600 - 2,650 - 2,700
Oil (MBbl/day)	95.0 - 97.0 - 99.0	102.5	103.0 - 105.0 - 107.0

Net wells turned in line
Marcellus Shale	20 - 23 - 26	11	0 - 0 - 0
Permian Basin	15 - 21 - 27	23	15 - 23 - 30
Anadarko Basin	0 - 0 - 0	0	7 - 10 - 13

Incurred capital expenditures ($ in millions)
Total Company	$460 - $500 - $540	$450	$470 - $510 - $550
Drilling and completion
Marcellus Shale		$130
Permian Basin		$209
Anadarko Basin		$73
Midstream, saltwater disposal and infrastructure		$38

Commodity price assumptions:
WTI ($ per bbl)	$75	$77	$82
Henry Hub ($ per mmbtu)	$2.55	$2.25	$1.76

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240502158335/en/

Coterra Energy Reports First-Quarter 2024 Results, Announces Quarterly Dividend, and Updates 2024 Outlook