MICHIGAN CITY, Ind., Jan. 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- (NASDAQ GS: HBNC) – Horizon Bancorp, Inc. ("Horizon" or the "Company"), the parent company of Horizon Bank (the "Bank"), announced its unaudited financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

"We are very pleased with Horizon's fourth quarter results, which displayed a significantly more profitable core business model and the successful completion of several major initiatives aimed at continuing this positive trajectory throughout 2025. During the quarter, the team exited lower-yielding securities at a favorable time, and capitalized on the opportunity to redeploy this liquidity into higher yielding loans and to exit higher-cost funding. These actions, combined with an impressive 22.4% annualized growth rate in commercial loans, increased the margin by 31 basis points from the third quarter. Additionally, the team completed its previously communicated fourth quarter initiatives aimed at restructuring its expense base to create greater efficiency in 2025", President and CEO, Thomas Prame said. "The core franchise continues to have strong momentum, and we are positioned well to create greater returns for our shareholders in 2025."

Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $10.9 million, or a loss of $0.25 per diluted share, compared to net income of $18.2 million, or $0.41, for the third quarter of 2024 and compared to a net loss of $25.2 million, or a loss of $0.58 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023. Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was negatively impacted by the $39.1 million pre-tax loss on the sale of investment securities, and expenses directly related to the previously announced strategic initiatives. Partially offsetting these items was the reversal of the $5.1 million tax valuation allowance, which served to reduce the Company's tax liability in the fourth quarter of 2024. Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was negatively impacted by the $31.6 million pre-tax loss on the sale of investment securities, tax expense of $8.6 million related to the termination of BOLI policies and the establishment of the tax valuation allowance.

Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 was $35.4 million or $0.80 per diluted share, compared to net income of $28.0 million, or $0.64, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

Net interest income increased for the fifth consecutive quarter to $53.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $46.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis¹, also expanded for the fifth consecutive quarter, to 2.97% compared with 2.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

As previously disclosed, the Company completed the repositioning of $332.2 million of available-for-sale securities during the fourth quarter. While the sale resulted in a pre-tax loss of $39.1 million, the Company redeployed the proceeds received into higher-yielding loans and continued to manage down higher cost funding sources.

Total loans were $4.91 billion at December 31, 2024, up $108.6 million from September 30, 2024 balances. Consistent with the Company's stated growth strategy, the commercial portfolio showed continued organic growth momentum during the quarter, which was offset with planned run-off of lower-yielding indirect auto loans in the consumer loan portfolio. Loans held for sale ("HFS") increased $65.5 million as a result of the Company's transfer of its mortgage warehouse loan balances of $64.8 million at December 31, 2024.

Total deposits declined by $126.4 million during the quarter, to $5.60 billion at period end, with the majority of the decline in time deposits, which declined by $131.5 million. The Company's non-maturity deposit base continued to display strength, growing for the third consecutive quarter, including another quarter of relatively stable non-interest bearing deposit balances and growth in core relationship consumer and commercial portfolios.

Credit quality remained strong, with annualized net charge offs of 0.05% of average loans during the fourth quarter. Non-performing assets to total assets of 0.35% remains well within expected ranges, with no material change from the prior quarter. Provision for loan losses of $1.2 million reflects increased provision for unfunded commitments and net growth in commercial loans held for investment ("HFI"), partially offset by the elimination of the reserve associated with mortgage warehouse and the reduction of reserve related to the planned runoff of indirect auto in the current quarter, when compared with the prior quarter.

Continued the process for the sale of the mortgage warehouse division during the quarter. Sold the business for a gain, effective January 17th, which will be recognized in Q1 2025 results.

________________________

¹ Non-GAAP financial metric. See non-GAAP reconciliation included herein for the most directly comparable GAAP measure.


Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data and Ratios)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,			September 30,			June 30,			March 31,			December 31,
		2024			2024			2024			2024			2023
Income statement:
Net interest income	$	53,127		$	46,910		$	45,279		$	43,288		$	42,257
Credit loss expense		1,171			1,044			2,369			805			1,274
Non-interest (loss) income		(28,954	)		11,511			10,485			9,929			(20,449	)
Non-interest expense		44,935			39,272			37,522			37,107			39,330
Income tax (benefit) expense		(11,051	)		(75	)		1,733			1,314			6,419
Net (loss) income	$	(10,882	)	$	18,180		$	14,140		$	13,991		$	(25,215	)

Per share data:
Basic (loss) earnings per share	$	(0.25	)	$	0.42		$	0.32		$	0.32		$	(0.58	)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share		(0.25	)		0.41			0.32			0.32			(0.58	)
Cash dividends declared per common share		0.16			0.16			0.16			0.16			0.16
Book value per common share		17.46			17.27			16.62			16.49			16.47
Market value - High		18.76			16.57			12.74			14.44			14.65
Market value - Low		14.57			11.89			11.29			11.75			9.33
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic		43,721,211			43,712,059			43,712,059			43,663,610			43,649,585
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted		43,721,211			44,112,321			43,987,187			43,874,036			43,649,585
Common shares outstanding (end of period)		43,722,086			43,712,059			43,712,059			43,726,380			43,652,063

Key ratios:
Return on average assets	(0.55		)%		0.92	%		0.73	%		0.72	%	(1.27		)%
Return on average stockholders' equity		(5.73	)		9.80			7.83			7.76			(14.23	)
Total equity to total assets		9.79			9.52			9.18			9.18			9.06
Total loans to deposit ratio		87.75			83.92			85.70			82.78			78.01
Allowance for credit losses to HFI loans		1.07			1.10			1.08			1.09			1.13
Annualized net charge-offs of average total loans⁽¹⁾		0.05			0.03			0.05			0.04			0.07
Efficiency ratio		185.89			67.22			67.29			69.73			180.35

Key metrics (Non-GAAP)⁽²⁾:
Net FTE interest margin		2.97	%		2.66	%		2.64	%		2.50	%		2.42	%
Return on average tangible common equity		(7.35	)		12.65			10.18			10.11			(18.76	)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets		7.83			7.58			7.22			7.20			7.08
Tangible book value per common share	$	13.68		$	13.46		$	12.80		$	12.65		$	12.60

⁽¹⁾Average total loans includes loans held for investment and held for sale.
⁽²⁾Non-GAAP financial metrics. See non-GAAP reconciliation included herein for the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Income Statement Highlights

Net Interest Income

Net interest income was $53.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $46.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, driven by strong expansion of the Company's net FTE interest margin, while average interest earning assets increased by $65.9 million, or 0.9% from the prior quarter. Horizon's net FTE interest margin¹ was 2.97% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 2.66% for the third quarter of 2024, attributable to the favorable mix shift in average interest earning assets toward higher-yielding loans and in the average funding mix toward lower-cost deposit balances, in addition to disciplined pricing strategies on both sides of the balance sheet. The fourth quarter net FTE interest margin did benefit by approximately five basis points related to interest recoveries on specific commercial loans.

Provision for Credit Losses

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $1.2 million. This compares to a provision for credit losses of $1.0 million during the third quarter of 2024, and $1.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase in the provision for credit losses during the fourth quarter of 2024 when compared with the third quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to increased provision for unfunded commitments and net growth in commercial loans, partially offset by the elimination of the reserve associated with mortgage warehouse balances moved to HFS and the reduction of reserve related to the planned runoff of indirect auto in the current quarter, when compared with the prior quarter.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, the allowance for credit losses included net charge-offs of $0.6 million, or an annualized 0.05% of average loans outstanding, compared to net charge-offs of $0.4 million, or an annualized 0.03% of average loans outstanding for the third quarter of 2024, and net charge-offs of $0.8 million, or an annualized 0.07% of average loans outstanding, in the fourth quarter of 2023.

The Company's allowance for credit losses as a percentage of period-end loans HFI was 1.07% at December 31, 2024, compared to 1.10% at September 30, 2024 and 1.13% at December 31, 2023.

Non-Interest Income

For the Quarter Ended	December 31,		September 30,	June 30,	March 31,	December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)	2024		2024	2024	2024	2023
Non-interest Income
Service charges on deposit accounts	3,276		3,320	3,130	3,214	3,092
Wire transfer fees	124		123	113	101	103
Interchange fees	3,353		3,511	3,826	3,109	3,224
Fiduciary activities	1,313		1,394	1,372	1,315	1,352
Loss on sale of investment securities	(39,140	)	—	—	—	(31,572	)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans	1,071		1,622	896	626	951
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment	376		412	450	439	724
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance	335		349	318	298	658
Other income	338		780	380	827	1,019
Total non-interest (loss) income	(28,954	)	11,511	10,485	9,929	(20,449	)

Total non-interest loss was $29.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to non-interest income of $11.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. As previously disclosed, the Company completed the repositioning of $332.2 million of available-for-sale securities during the quarter resulting in a pre-tax loss on sale of investment securities of $39.1 million.

Non-Interest Expense

For the Quarter Ended	December 31,	September 30,	June 30,	March 31,	December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)	2024	2024	2024	2024	2023
Non-interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits	25,564	21,829	20,583	20,268	21,877
Net occupancy expenses	3,431	3,207	3,192	3,546	3,260
Data processing	2,841	2,977	2,579	2,464	2,942
Professional fees	736	676	714	607	772
Outside services and consultants	4,470	3,677	3,058	3,359	2,394
Loan expense	1,285	1,034	1,038	719	1,345
FDIC insurance expense	1,193	1,204	1,315	1,320	1,200
Core deposit intangible amortization	843	844	844	872	903
Other losses	371	297	515	16	508
Other expense	4,201	3,527	3,684	3,936	4,129
Total non-interest expense	44,935	39,272	37,522	37,107	39,330

Total non-interest expense was $44.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with $39.3 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in non-interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily driven by a $3.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, which is mainly attributable to the acceleration of stock compensation expense and the expenses related to the termination of a legacy benefits program, in addition to increased incentive compensation accruals and higher medical benefit claims expense. Outside services and consultants expense increased by $793 thousand related to direct expenses for strategic initiatives executed in the fourth quarter and additional expense accruals.

Income Taxes

Horizon recorded a net tax benefit for the fourth quarter of 2024, which is reflective of the reduction to full-year pre-tax income, attributable to the realized securities loss, and the reversal of the $5.1 million tax valuation allowance.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Total assets decreased by $126.3 million, or 1.6%, to $7.80 billion as of December 31, 2024, from $7.93 billion as of September 30, 2024. The decrease in total assets is primarily due to proceeds from the sale of investment securities being partially utilized to pay down higher-cost time deposits, as the remaining proceeds from the sale were either reinvested in commercial loans or held in interest-bearing cash accounts.

Total investment securities decreased by $328.2 million, or 13.5%, to $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2024, from $2.4 billion as of September 30, 2024. As previously disclosed, the Company sold $332.2 million in book value of available-for-sale securities during the fourth quarter at a loss of $39.1 million. There were no purchases of investment securities during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Total loans were $4.91 billion at December 31, 2024, up $108.6 million from September 30, 2024 balances. Consistent with the Company's stated growth strategy, the commercial portfolio showed continued organic growth momentum during the quarter, which was offset with planned run-off of lower-yielding indirect auto loans in the consumer loan portfolio. Loans held for sale ("HFS") increased $65.5 million as a result of the Company's transfer of its mortgage warehouse loan balances of $64.8 million at December 31, 2024.

Total deposits decreased by $126.4 million, or 2.2%, to $5.6 billion as of December 31, 2024 when compared to balances as of September 30, 2024. Non-interest bearing deposits were relatively unchanged during the quarter, while savings and money market accounts grew by $25.9 million, or 0.8%. Time deposits declined by $131.5 million, or 10.8%, as the Company elected to use certain proceeds from the sale of investment securities to reduce higher-cost balances.

Total borrowings remained essentially unchanged during the quarter, at $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2024, while balances subject to repurchase agreements declined by $32.5 million, to $89.9 million.

________________________

¹ Non-GAAP financial metric. See non-GAAP reconciliation included herein for the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Capital

The following table presents the consolidated regulatory capital ratios of the Company for the previous three quarters, and the Company's preliminary estimate of its consolidated regulatory capital ratios for the quarter ended December 31, 2024:

For the Quarter Ended	December 31,		September 30,		June 30,		March 31,
	2024*		2024		2024		2024**
Consolidated Capital Ratios
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)	13.84	%	13.45	%	13.41	%	13.75	%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	11.96	%	11.63	%	11.59	%	11.89	%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	10.96	%	10.68	%	10.63	%	10.89	%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)	8.87	%	9.02	%	9.02	%	8.91	%
*Preliminary estimate - may be subject to change
** Prior period was previously revised (see disclosure in Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending June 30, 2024)

As of December 31, 2024, the ratio of total stockholders' equity to total assets is 9.79%. Book value per common share was $17.46, increasing $0.19 during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Tangible common equity¹ totaled $598.1 million at December 31, 2024, and the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets¹ was 7.83% at December 31, 2024, up from 7.58% at September 30, 2024. Tangible book value, which excludes intangible assets from total equity, per common share¹ was $13.68, increasing $0.22 during the fourth quarter of 2024 behind the growth in retained earnings, excluding the securities loss that was previously in accumulated other comprehensive income, the recovery of the tax valuation allowance and a credit to additional paid-in capital from the closing out of the previously noted legacy benefits program.

Credit Quality

As of December 31, 2024, total non-accrual loans increased by $2.2 million, or 9%, from September 30, 2024, to 0.53% of total loans HFI. Total non-performing assets increased $1.8 million, or 7%, to $27.4 million, compared to $25.6 million as of September 30, 2024. The ratio of non-performing assets to total assets increased to 0.35% compared to 0.32% as of September 30, 2024.

As of December 31, 2024, net charge-offs increased by $243 thousand to $621 thousand, compared to $378 thousand as of September 30, 2024 and remain just 0.05% annualized of average loans.

________________________

¹ Non-GAAP financial metric. See non-GAAP reconciliation included herein for the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Earnings Conference Call

As previously announced, Horizon will host a conference call to review its fourth quarter financial results and operating performance.

Participants may access the live conference call on January 23, 2025 at 7:30 a.m. CT (8:30 a.m. ET) by dialing 833-974-2379 from the United States, 866-450-4696 from Canada or 1-412-317-5772 from international locations and requesting the "Horizon Bancorp Call." Participants are asked to dial in approximately 10 minutes prior to the call.

A telephone replay of the call will be available approximately one hour after the end of the conference through February 1, 2025. The replay may be accessed by dialing 877-344-7529 from the United States, 855-669-9658 from Canada or 1–412–317-0088 from other international locations, and entering the access code 9847279.

About Horizon Bancorp, Inc.

Horizon Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ GS: HBNC) is the $7.8 billion-asset commercial bank holding company for Horizon Bank, which serves customers across diverse and economically attractive Midwestern markets through convenient digital and virtual tools, as well as its Indiana and Michigan branches. Horizon's retail offerings include prime residential and other secured consumer lending to in-market customers, as well as a range of personal banking and wealth management solutions. Horizon also provides a comprehensive array of in-market business banking and treasury management services, as well as equipment financing solutions for customers regionally and nationally, with commercial lending representing over half of total loans. More information on Horizon, headquartered in Northwest Indiana's Michigan City, is available at horizonbank.com and investor.horizonbank.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Certain information set forth in this press release refers to financial measures determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we have included non-GAAP financial measures relating to net income, diluted earnings per share, pre-tax, pre-provision net income, net interest margin, tangible stockholders' equity and tangible book value per share, efficiency ratio, the return on average assets, the return on average common equity, and return on average tangible equity. In each case, we have identified special circumstances that we consider to be non-recurring and have excluded them. We believe that this shows the impact of such events as acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments and swap termination fees, among others we have identified in our reconciliations. Horizon believes these non-GAAP financial measures are helpful to investors and provide a greater understanding of our business and financial results without giving effect to the purchase accounting impacts and one-time costs of acquisitions and non–recurring items. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be presented by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measure. See the tables and other information below and contained elsewhere in this press release for reconciliations of the non-GAAP information identified herein and its most comparable GAAP measures.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release may contain forward–looking statements regarding the financial performance, business prospects, growth and operating strategies of Horizon Bancorp, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, "Horizon"). For these statements, Horizon claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements in this press release should be considered in conjunction with the other information available about Horizon, including the information in the filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will" and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance.

Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include: current financial conditions within the banking industry; changes in the level and volatility of interest rates, changes in spreads on earning assets and changes in interest bearing liabilities; increased interest rate sensitivity; the aggregate effects of elevated inflation levels in recent years; loss of key Horizon personnel; increases in disintermediation; potential loss of fee income, including interchange fees, as new and emerging alternative payment platforms take a greater market share of the payment systems; estimates of fair value of certain of Horizon's assets and liabilities; changes in prepayment speeds, loan originations, credit losses, market values, collateral securing loans and other assets; changes in sources of liquidity; macroeconomic conditions and their impact on Horizon and its customers; legislative and regulatory actions and reforms; changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be adopted and required by regulatory agencies; litigation, regulatory enforcement, and legal compliance risk and costs; rapid technological developments and changes; cyber terrorism and data security breaches; the rising costs of cybersecurity; the ability of the U.S. federal government to manage federal debt limits; climate change and social justice initiatives; the inability to realize cost savings or revenues or to effectively implement integration plans and other consequences associated with mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures; acts of terrorism, war and global conflicts, such as the Russia and Ukraine conflict and the Israel and Hamas conflict; and supply chain disruptions and delays. These and additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are discussed in Horizon's reports (such as the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K) filed with the SEC and available at the SEC's website (www.sec.gov). Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward–looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Horizon does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the events or circumstances after the date on which the forward–looking statement is made, or reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.


	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
	(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data, Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended													Year Ended
	December 31,			September 30,			June 30,		March 31,		December 31,			December 31,			December 31,
		2024			2024			2024		2024		2023			2024			2023
Interest Income
Loans receivable	$	76,747		$	75,488		$	71,880	$	66,954	$	65,583		$	291,069		$	244,544
Investment securities - taxable		6,814			8,133			7,986		7,362		8,157			30,295			34,410
Investment securities - tax-exempt		6,301			6,310			6,377		6,451		6,767			25,439			28,384
Other		3,488			957			738		4,497		3,007			9,680			4,967
Total interest income		93,350			90,888			86,981		85,264		83,514			356,483			312,305
Interest Expense
Deposits		27,818			30,787			28,447		27,990		27,376			115,042			85,857
Borrowed funds		10,656			11,131			11,213		11,930		11,765			44,930			42,478
Subordinated notes		829			830			829		831		870			3,319			3,511
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts		920			1,230			1,213		1,225		1,246			4,588			4,715
Total interest expense		40,223			43,978			41,702		41,976		41,257			167,879			136,561
Net Interest Income		53,127			46,910			45,279		43,288		42,257			188,604			175,744
Provision for loan losses		1,171			1,044			2,369		805		1,274			5,389			2,459
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses		51,956			45,866			42,910		42,483		40,983			183,215			173,285
Non-interest Income
Service charges on deposit accounts		3,276			3,320			3,130		3,214		3,092			12,940			12,227
Wire transfer fees		124			123			113		101		103			461			448
Interchange fees		3,353			3,511			3,826		3,109		3,224			13,799			12,861
Fiduciary activities		1,313			1,394			1,372		1,315		1,352			5,394			5,080
Loss on sale of investment securities		(39,140	)		—			—		—		(31,572	)		(39,140	)		(32,052	)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans		1,071			1,622			896		626		951			4,215			4,323
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment		376			412			450		439		724			1,677			2,708
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance		335			349			318		298		658			1,300			3,709
Other income		338			780			380		827		1,019			2,325			2,694
Total non-interest (loss) income		(28,954	)		11,511			10,485		9,929		(20,449	)		2,971			11,998
Non-interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits		25,564			21,829			20,583		20,268		21,877			88,244			80,809
Net occupancy expenses		3,431			3,207			3,192		3,546		3,260			13,376			13,355
Data processing		2,841			2,977			2,579		2,464		2,942			10,861			11,626
Professional fees		736			676			714		607		772			2,733			2,645
Outside services and consultants		4,470			3,677			3,058		3,359		2,394			14,564			9,942
Loan expense		1,285			1,034			1,038		719		1,345			4,076			4,980
FDIC insurance expense		1,193			1,204			1,315		1,320		1,200			5,032			3,880
Core deposit intangible amortization		843			844			844		872		903			3,403			3,612
Other losses		371			297			515		16		508			1,199			1,051
Other expense		4,201			3,527			3,684		3,936		4,129			15,348			14,384
Total non-interest expense		44,935			39,272			37,522		37,107		39,330			158,836			146,284
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes		(21,933	)		18,105			15,873		15,305		(18,796	)		27,350			38,999
Income tax (benefit) expense		(11,051	)		(75	)		1,733		1,314		6,419			(8,079	)		11,018
Net (Loss) Income	$	(10,882	)	$	18,180		$	14,140	$	13,991	$	(25,215	)	$	35,429		$	27,981
Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share	$	(0.25	)	$	0.42		$	0.32	$	0.32	$	(0.58	)	$	0.81		$	0.64
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share		(0.25	)		0.41			0.32		0.32		(0.58	)		0.80			0.64


	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
	(Dollar in Thousands)
	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			June 30, 2024			March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Assets
Interest earning assets
Federal funds sold	$	—		$	—		$	453		$	—		$	215
Interest earning deposits		201,131			126,019			38,957			170,882			413,528
Interest earning time deposits		735			735			1,715			1,715			2,205
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		53,826			53,826			53,826			53,826			34,509
Investment securities, available for sale		233,677			541,170			527,054			535,319			547,251
Investment securities, held to maturity		1,867,690			1,888,379			1,904,281			1,925,725			1,945,638
Loans held for sale		67,597			2,069			2,440			922			1,418
Gross loans held for investment (HFI)		4,847,040			4,803,996			4,822,840			4,618,175			4,417,630
Total Interest earning assets		7,271,696			7,416,194			7,351,566			7,306,564			7,362,394
Non-interest earning assets
Allowance for credit losses		(51,980	)		(52,881	)		(52,215	)		(50,387	)		(50,029	)
Cash		92,300			108,815			106,691			100,206			112,772
Cash value of life insurance		37,450			37,115			36,773			36,455			36,157
Other assets		152,635			119,026			165,656			160,593			177,061
Goodwill		155,211			155,211			155,211			155,211			155,211
Other intangible assets		10,223			11,067			11,910			12,754			13,626
Premises and equipment, net		93,864			93,544			93,695			94,303			94,583
Interest receivable		39,747			39,366			43,240			40,008			38,710
Total non-interest earning assets		529,450			511,263			560,961			549,143			578,091
Total assets	$	7,801,146		$	7,927,457		$	7,912,527		$	7,855,707		$	7,940,484
Liabilities
Savings and money market deposits	$	3,446,681		$	3,420,827		$	3,364,726		$	3,350,673		$	3,369,149
Time deposits		1,089,153			1,220,653			1,178,389			1,136,121			1,179,739
Borrowings		1,142,340			1,142,744			1,229,165			1,219,812			1,217,020
Repurchase agreements		89,912			122,399			128,169			139,309			136,030
Subordinated notes		55,738			55,703			55,668			55,634			55,543
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts		57,477			57,423			57,369			57,315			57,258
Total interest earning liabilities		5,881,301			6,019,749			6,013,486			5,958,864			6,014,739
Non-interest bearing deposits		1,064,818			1,085,535			1,087,040			1,093,076			1,116,005
Interest payable		11,137			11,400			11,240			7,853			22,249
Other liabilities		80,308			55,951			74,096			74,664			68,680
Total liabilities	$	7,037,564		$	7,172,635		$	7,185,862		$	7,134,457		$	7,221,673
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Common stock		—			—			—			—			—
Additional paid-in capital		363,761			358,453			357,673			356,599			356,400
Retained earnings		436,122			454,050			442,977			435,927			429,021
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)		(36,301	)		(57,681	)		(73,985	)		(71,276	)		(66,609	)
Total stockholders' equity	$	763,582		$	754,822		$	726,665		$	721,250		$	718,812
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	7,801,146		$	7,927,457		$	7,912,527		$	7,855,707		$	7,940,485


	Loans and Deposits
	(Dollars in Thousands)
	December 31,		September 30,		June 30,		March 31,		December 31,		% Change
		2024		2024		2024		2024		2023	Q4'24 vs Q3'24		Q4'24 vs Q4'23
Commercial:
Commercial real estate	$	2,202,858	$	2,105,459	$	2,117,772	$	1,984,723	$	1,962,097	5	%	12	%
Commercial & Industrial		875,297		808,600		786,788		765,043		712,863	8	%	23	%
Total commercial		3,078,155		2,914,059		2,904,560		2,749,766		2,674,960	6	%	15	%
Residential Real estate		802,909		801,356		797,956		782,071		681,136	—	%	18	%
Mortgage warehouse		—		80,437		68,917		56,548		45,078	(100	)%	(100	)%
Consumer		965,976		1,008,144		1,051,407		1,029,790		1,016,456	(4	)%	(5	)%
Total loans held for investment		4,847,040		4,803,996		4,822,840		4,618,175		4,417,630	1	%	10	%
Loans held for sale		67,597		2,069		2,440		922		1,418	3167	%	4667	%
Total loans		4,914,637		4,806,065		4,825,280		4,619,097		4,419,048	2	%	11	%

Deposits:
Interest bearing deposits
Savings and money market deposits	$	3,446,681	$	3,420,827	$	3,364,726	$	3,350,673	$	3,369,149	1	%	2	%
Time deposits	$	1,089,153	$	1,220,653	$	1,178,389	$	1,136,121	$	1,179,739	(11	)%	(8	)%
Total Interest bearing deposits		4,535,834		4,641,480		4,543,115		4,486,794		4,548,888	(2	)%	—	%
Non-interest bearing deposits
Non-interest bearing deposits	$	1,064,818	$	1,085,535	$	1,087,040	$	1,093,076	$	1,116,005	(2	)%	(5	)%
Total deposits	$	5,600,652	$	5,727,015	$	5,630,155	$	5,579,870	$	5,664,893	(2	)%	(1	)%


	Average Balance Sheet
	(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2024							September 30, 2024							December 31, 2023
	Average Balance⁽⁸⁾			Interest⁽⁴⁾⁽⁶⁾		Average Rate⁽⁴⁾		Average Balance⁽⁸⁾			Interest⁽⁴⁾⁽⁶⁾		Average Rate⁽⁴⁾		Average Balance⁽⁸⁾			Interest⁽⁴⁾⁽⁶⁾		Average Rate⁽⁴⁾
Assets
Interest earning assets
Interest earning deposits (incl. Fed Funds Sold)	$	290,693		$	3,488	4.77	%	$	73,524		$	957	5.18	%		221,375			3,007	5.39	%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		53,826			1,516	11.20	%		53,826			1,607	11.88	%		34,509			719	8.27	%
Investment securities - taxable ⁽¹⁾		1,079,377			5,298	1.95	%		1,301,830			6,526	1.99	%		1,517,572			7,438	1.94	%
Investment securities - non-taxable⁽¹⁾		1,129,622			7,976	2.81	%		1,125,295			7,987	2.82	%		1,172,157			8,566	2.90	%
Total investment securities		2,208,999			13,274	2.39	%		2,427,125			14,513	2.38	%		2,689,729			16,004	6.04	%
Loans receivable ^{(2) (3)}		4,842,660			77,142	6.34	%		4,775,788			75,828	6.32	%		4,327,930			65,897	6.04	%
Total interest earning assets		7,396,178			95,420	5.13	%		7,330,263			92,905	5.04	%		7,273,543			85,627	4.67	%
Non-interest earning assets
Cash and due from banks		85,776							108,609							103,255
Allowance for credit losses		(52,697	)						(52,111	)						(49,586	)
Other assets		409,332							471,259							553,604
Total average assets	$	7,838,589						$	7,858,020						$	7,880,816

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing deposits	$	3,417,610		$	16,197	1.89	%	$	3,386,177		$	18,185	2.14	%		3,303,469			15,116	1.82	%
Time deposits		1,160,527			11,621	3.98	%		1,189,148			12,602	4.22	%		1,205,799			12,260	4.03	%
Borrowings		1,130,301			10,138	3.57	%		1,149,952			10,221	3.54	%		1,206,462			10,812	3.56	%
Repurchase agreements		91,960			518	2.24	%		123,524			910	2.93	%		132,524			953	2.85	%
Subordinated notes		55,717			829	5.92	%		55,681			830	5.93	%		58,221			870	5.93	%
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts		57,443			920	6.37	%		57,389			1,230	8.53	%		57,222			1,246	8.64	%
Total interest bearing liabilities		5,913,558			40,223	2.71	%		5,961,871			43,978	2.93	%		5,963,697			41,257	2.74	%
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Demand deposits		1,099,574							1,083,214							1,125,164
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities		70,117							74,563							89,162
Stockholders' equity		755,340							738,372							702,793
Total average liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	7,838,589						$	7,858,020						$	7,880,816
Net FTE interest income (non-GAAP) ⁽⁵⁾				$	55,197						$	48,927						$	44,370
Less FTE adjustments ⁽⁴⁾					2,070							2,017							2113
Net Interest Income				$	53,127						$	46,910						$	42,257
Net FTE interest margin (Non-GAAP) ⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾						2.97	%						2.66	%						2.42	%
⁽¹⁾ Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities.
⁽²⁾ Includes fees on loans held for sale and held for investment. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate.
⁽³⁾ Non-accruing loans for the purpose of the computation above are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. Loan totals are shown net of unearned income and deferred loan fees.
⁽⁴⁾ Management believes fully taxable equivalent, or FTE, interest income is useful to investors in evaluating the Company's performance as a comparison of the returns between a tax-free investment and a taxable alternative. The Company adjusts interest income and average rates for tax-exempt loans and securities to an FTE basis utilizing a 21% tax rate.
⁽⁵⁾ Non-GAAP financial metric. See non-GAAP reconciliation included herein for the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
⁽⁶⁾ Includes dividend income on Federal Home Loan Bank stock


	Credit Quality
	(Dollars in Thousands Except Ratios)
	Quarter Ended
	December 31,			September 30,			June 30,			March 31,			December 31,			% Change
		2024			2024			2024			2024			2023		4Q24 vs 3Q24		4Q24 vs 4Q23
Non-accrual loans
Commercial		5,658		$	6,830		$	4,321		$	5,493		$	7,362		(17	)%	(23	)%
Residential Real estate		11,215			9,529			8,489			8,725			8,058		18	%	39	%
Mortgage warehouse		—			—			—			—			—		—	%	—	%
Consumer		8,919			7,208			5,453			4,835			4,290		24	%	108	%
Total non-accrual loans	$	25,792		$	23,567		$	18,263		$	19,053		$	19,710		9	%	31	%
90 days and greater delinquent - accruing interest		1,166		$	819		$	1,039			108			559		42	%	109	%
Total non-performing loans	$	26,958		$	24,386		$	19,302		$	19,161		$	20,269		11	%	33	%

Other real estate owned
Commercial		407		$	1,158		$	1,111		$	1,124		$	1,124		(65	)%	(64	)%
Residential Real estate		—			—			—			—			182		—	%	(100	)%
Mortgage warehouse		—			—			—			—			—		—	%	—	%
Consumer		17			36			57			50			205		(52	)%	(92	)%
Total other real estate owned	$	424		$	1,194		$	1,168		$	1,174		$	1,511		(64	)%	(72	)%

Total non-performing assets	$	27,382		$	25,580		$	20,470		$	20,335		$	21,780		7	%	26	%

Loan data:
Accruing 30 to 89 days past due loans		23,075			18,087		$	19,785		$	15,154		$	16,595		28	%	39	%
Substandard loans		43,235			59,775			51,221			47,469			49,526		(28	)%	(13	)%
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
Commercial		(37	)		(52	)		57			(57	)		233		(29	)%	(116	)%
Residential Real estate		(10	)		(9	)		(4	)		(5	)		21		11	%	(148	)%
Mortgage warehouse		—			—			—			—			—		—	%	—	%
Consumer		668			439			534			488			531		52	%	26	%
Total net charge-offs	$	621		$	378		$	587		$	426		$	785		64	%	(21	)%

Allowance for credit losses
Commercial		31,029			32,854			31,941			30,514			29,736		(6	)%	4	%
Residential Real estate		3,115			2,675			2,588			2,655			2,503		16	%	24	%
Mortgage warehouse		—			862			736			659			481		(100	)%	(100	)%
Consumer		17,837			16,490			16,950			16,559			17,309		8	%	3	%
Total allowance for credit losses	$	51,981		$	52,881		$	52,215		$	50,387		$	50,029		(2	)%	4	%

Credit quality ratios
Non-accrual loans to HFI loans		0.53	%		0.49	%		0.38	%		0.41	%		0.45	%
Non-performing assets to total assets		0.35	%		0.32	%		0.26	%		0.26	%		0.27	%
Annualized net charge-offs of average total loans		0.05	%		0.03	%		0.05	%		0.04	%		0.07	%
Allowance for credit losses to HFI loans		1.07	%		1.10	%		1.08	%		1.09	%		1.13	%


Non–GAAP Reconciliation of Net Fully-Taxable Equivalent ("FTE") Interest Margin
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,			September 30,			June 30,			March 31,			December 31,
			2024			2024			2024			2024			2023
Interest income (GAAP)	(A)	$	93,350		$	90,888		$	86,981		$	85,264		$	83,514
Taxable-equivalent adjustment:
Investment securities - tax exempt ⁽¹⁾			1,675		$	1,677		$	1,695		$	1,715		$	1,799
Loan receivable ⁽²⁾			395		$	340		$	328		$	353		$	314
Interest income (non-GAAP)	(B)		95,420		$	92,905		$	89,004		$	87,332		$	85,627
Interest expense (GAAP)	(C)		40,223		$	43,978		$	41,702		$	41,976		$	41,257
Net interest income (GAAP)	(D) =(A) - (C)		53,127		$	46,910		$	45,279		$	43,288		$	42,257
Net FTE interest income (non-GAAP)	(E) = (B) - (C)		55,197		$	48,927		$	47,302		$	45,356		$	44,370
Average interest earning assets	(F)		7,396,178			7,330,263			7,212,788			7,293,559			7,239,034
Net FTE interest margin (non-GAAP)	(G) = (E*) / (F)		2.97	%		2.66	%		2.64	%		2.50	%		2.43	%

⁽¹⁾The following represents municipal securities interest income for investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity
⁽²⁾ The following represents municipal loan interest income for loan receivables classified as held for sale and held for investment
*Annualized

Non–GAAP Reconciliation of Return on Average Tangible Common Equity
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,			September 30,			June 30,			March 31,			December 31,
			2024			2024			2024			2024			2023

Net income (loss) (GAAP)	(A)	$	(10,882	)	$	18,180		$	14,140		$	13,991		$	(25,215	)

Average stockholders' equity	(B)	$	755,340		$	738,372		$	726,332		$	725,083		$	702,793
Average intangible assets	(C)		165,973			166,819			167,659			168,519			169,401
Average tangible equity (Non-GAAP)	(D) = (B) - (C)	$	589,367		$	571,553		$	558,673		$	556,564		$	533,392
Return on average tangible common equity ("ROACE") (non-GAAP)	(E) = (A*) / (D)	(7.35		)%		12.65	%		10.18	%		10.11	%	(18.76		)%
*Annualized

Non–GAAP Reconciliation of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,			September 30,			June 30,			March 31,			December 31,
			2024			2024			2024			2024			2023
Total stockholders' equity (GAAP)	(A)	$	763,582		$	754,822		$	726,665		$	721,250		$	718,812
Intangible assets (end of period)	(B)		165,434			166,278			167,121			167,965			168,837
Total tangible common equity (non-GAAP)	(C) = (A) - (B)	$	598,148		$	588,544		$	559,544		$	553,285		$	549,975

Total assets (GAAP)	(D)		7,801,146			7,927,457			7,912,527			7,855,707			7,940,485
Intangible assets (end of period)	(B)		165,434			166,278			167,121			167,965			168,837
Total tangible assets (non-GAAP)	(E) = (D) - (B)	$	7,635,712		$	7,761,179		$	7,745,406		$	7,687,742		$	7,771,648

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (Non-GAAP)	(G) = (C) / (E)		7.83	%		7.58	%		7.22	%		7.20	%		7.08	%

Non–GAAP Reconciliation of Tangible Book Value Per Share
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,		September 30,		June 30,		March 31,		December 31,
			2024		2024		2024		2024		2023
Total stockholders' equity (GAAP)	(A)	$	763,582	$	754,822	$	726,665	$	721,250	$	718,812
Intangible assets (end of period)	(B)		165,434		166,278		167,121		167,965		168,837
Total tangible common equity (non-GAAP)	(C) = (A) - (B)	$	598,148	$	588,544	$	559,544	$	553,285	$	549,975
Common shares outstanding	(D)		43,722,086		43,712,059		43,712,059		43,726,380		43,652,063

Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)	(E) = (C) / (D)	$	13.68	$	13.46	$	12.80	$	12.65	$	12.60

Contact:	John R. Stewart, CFA
	EVP, Chief Financial Officer
Phone:	(219) 814–5833
Fax:	(219) 874–9280
Date:	January 22, 2025

Horizon Bancorp, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Results and Successful Execution of Several Key Strategic Initiatives