DUNKIRK, N.Y., Jan. 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ:LSBK), the holding company for Lake Shore Bank (the "Bank"), reported unaudited net income of $1.9 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to net income of $1.5 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reported unaudited net income of $7.3 million, or $0.97 per diluted share, as compared to $4.9 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company's 2025 financial performance was positively impacted by an increase in net interest income and a decrease in non-interest expenses.

"Our fourth quarter and 2025 year-end results reflect the effectiveness of our strategies," stated Kim C. Liddell, President, CEO, and Director. "We increased core earnings, improved margins, strengthened the balance sheet, reduced borrowings and non-performing assets, and grew tangible book value. Our disciplined focus on prudent loan growth and core deposits positions us well for 2026 and delivering shareholder value."

Fourth Quarter 2025 and Full Year Financial Highlights:

Net income increased to $1.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2025, an increase of $465,000, or 31.7%, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 and increased to $7.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $2.3 million, or 47.4%, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024;
Net interest margin increased to 3.85% during the fourth quarter of 2025, an increase of 13 basis points when compared to net interest margin of 3.72% during the third quarter of 2025. Net interest margin increased to 3.73% for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of 52 basis points when compared to net interest margin of 3.21% for the year ended December 31, 2024;
Efficiency ratio improved to 69.21% for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of 12.79% as compared to 82.00% for the year ended December 31, 2024;
Reduced reliance on wholesale funding by repaying all outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2024 of $10.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025;
Book value per share increased 56.4% to $18.10 per share at December 31, 2025, as compared to $11.57 per share at December 31, 2024;
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased to 0.23% at December 31, 2025, as compared to 0.55% at December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in non-performing assets of $2.1 million, or 55.8% during 2025; and
The Bank's capital position remains "well capitalized" with a Tier 1 Leverage ratio of 16.65% and a Total Risk-Based Capital ratio of 23.51% at December 31, 2025.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 increased by $267,000, or 4.2%, to $6.6 million as compared to $6.4 million for the third quarter of 2025 and increased $1.3 million, or 24.0%, as compared to $5.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Net interest margin and interest rate spread were 3.85% and 3.21%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2025 as compared to 3.72% and 3.02%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2025 and 3.31% and 2.72%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $3.5 million, or 16.6%, to $24.6 million as compared to $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net interest margin and interest rate spread were 3.73% and 3.13%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 3.21% and 2.62%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $9.5 million, an increase of $106,000, or 1.1%, compared to $9.4 million for the third quarter of 2025, and an increase of $867,000, or 10.1%, compared to $8.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

The increase in interest income from the prior quarter was primarily due to a three basis points increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets. Interest income on loans increased by $152,000, or 1.9%, due to an 11 basis points increase in average yield during the fourth quarter of 2025.

The increase in interest income from the prior year quarter was primarily due to a $43.4 million, or 6.7%, increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets and a 17 basis points increase in the average yield of interest-earning assets. During the fourth quarter of 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, there was a $642,000 increase in interest income on loans due to a 32 basis points increase in the average yield earned on loans and a $13.8 million, or 2.6%, increase in the average balance of loans. Further, interest income on interest-earning deposits increased by $253,000, or 50.7%, primarily due to a $33.8 million, or 77.9%, increase in the average balance of interest-earning deposits. These increases were partially offset by a $28,000 decrease in interest income on securities due to a $4.1 million decrease in the average balance of the securities portfolio due to paydowns.

Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $36.3 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 4.2%, compared to $34.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to a 20 basis points increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets primarily due to an increase in the average yield earned on loans. During the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 2024, there was a $2.1 million increase in interest income on loans due to a 32 basis points increase in the average yield on loans and a $4.5 million, or 0.8%, increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a decrease in interest income on interest earning deposits. Interest income on interest-earning deposits decreased to $2.1 million in 2025, a decrease of $410,000, or 16.7%, from $2.5 million in 2024, due to a 100 basis points decrease in average yield of interest-earning deposits, partially offset by a $1.8 million, or 3.8%, increase in the average balance of interest-earning deposits.

Interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $2.8 million, a decrease of $161,000, or 5.4%, from the third quarter of 2025, and a decrease of $414,000, or 12.7%, from $3.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

The decrease in interest expense when compared to the previous quarter was primarily due to a 17 basis points decrease in the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. During the fourth quarter of 2025 as compared to the previous quarter, interest expense on deposits decreased by $172,000, or 5.8%, due to a 17 basis points decrease in the average interest rate paid on deposit accounts. Average interest-bearing deposit balances were $492.6 million, a 1.2% increase during the fourth quarter of 2025 when compared to the previous quarter due to an increase in the average balance of money market and savings accounts. Interest expense on borrowed funds and other interest-bearing liabilities increased by $11,000 due to a $1.7 million, or 73.4%, increase in the average balance of borrowed funds and other interest-bearing liabilities due to an increase in the average balance of advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance.

The decrease in interest expense when compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to a 33 basis points decrease in average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. During the fourth quarter of 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, there was a $354,000 decrease in interest paid on time deposit accounts due to a 57 basis points decrease in the average interest rate paid on time deposits. The decrease in the average interest rate paid on time deposit accounts was primarily due to the decrease in market interest rates and proactive management of deposit funding costs. Average interest-bearing deposit balances increased $5.1 million, or 1.1% during the fourth quarter of 2025 from the fourth quarter of 2024, due to an increase in average money market accounts when compared to the same period of 2024. During the fourth quarter of 2025, interest expense on borrowed funds and other interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $65,000, or 61.3%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to a $6.6 million decrease in average borrowed funds and other interest-bearing liabilities outstanding due to the repayment of our borrowings during 2025.

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $11.7 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 14.7%, from $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a 31 basis points decrease in average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and a $19.6 million, or 3.8%, decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 2024, there was a $1.5 million decrease in interest paid on time deposit accounts due to a 53 basis points decrease in the average interest rate paid on time deposits along with a decrease in average time deposit balances of $9.4 million, or 4.3%. The decrease in the average interest rate paid on time deposit accounts was primarily due to the decrease in market interest rates and proactive management of deposit funding costs over the course of 2025. Average interest-bearing deposit balances were $487.6 million, a 0.9% decrease during the year ended December 31, 2025, resulting from a decrease in all deposit categories except money market accounts since December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, interest expense on borrowed funds and other interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $496,000, or 74.7%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a $15.3 million decrease in average borrowed funds and other interest-bearing liabilities outstanding due to the repayment of our borrowings during 2025.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income was $683,000 for the fourth quarter of 2025, a decrease of $382,000, or 35.9%, as compared to $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2025. The decrease from the prior quarter was primarily due to a $228,000 decrease in earnings on bank owned life insurance which resulted from the recognition of a death benefit in the third quarter of 2025 and a $119,000 change in realized losses on the sale of equity securities. Non-interest income during the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased $385,000, or 36.0%, as compared to $1.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease from the prior year quarter was primarily due to a $172,000 decrease in earnings on annuity assets in connection with a one-time earnings enhancement realized from the purchase of annuities during the fourth quarter of 2024. Additionally, earnings on bank owned life insurance decreased by $111,000 from the prior year quarter as a result of the recognition of a death benefit in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Non-interest income was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $31,000, or 0.9%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $103,000 decrease in earnings on annuity assets in connection with a one-time earnings enhancement realized from the purchase of annuities during the fourth quarter of 2024, as well as a $49,000 decrease in service charges and fees and a $36,000 decrease in debit card fees. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in realized gains on sale of equity securities of $96,000, or 177.8%, during the year ended December 31, 2025 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $4.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, a decrease of $355,000, or 6.7%, as compared to $5.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease from the prior year quarter was primarily related to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $311,000, or 9.4%, which was partially offset by a $54,000 increase in data processing primarily due to costs related to core system maintenance and a $52,000 increase in other non-interest expense. Non-interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2025, when compared to the third quarter of 2025, remained relatively consistent, increasing $77,000, or 1.6%.

Non-interest expense was $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $714,000, or 3.6%, as compared to $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease primarily related to a decline in FDIC insurance expense of $493,000, or 61.9%, as a result of a decrease in premium assessments. Additionally, as a result of management's efforts to decrease the use of external consultants and optimize operating expenses, professional services decreased by $312,000, or 21.5%, occupancy and equipment expense decreased by $127,000, or 4.7%, and telephone and communications expense decreased by $113,000, or 26.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits expense of $157,000, or 1.4%, as well as an increase in data processing costs of $147,000, or 8.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $411,000 for the fourth quarter of 2025, a decrease of $76,000, or 15.6%, as compared to $487,000 for the third quarter of 2025, and an increase of $133,000, or 47.8%, as compared to $278,000 for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in income tax expense from the prior quarter was primarily related to the decrease in taxable income earned during the current quarter. The increase in income tax expense from the prior year quarter was primarily related to the increase in taxable income earned during the current quarter.

Income tax expense was $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $548,000, or 58.6%, as compared to $935,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was due to an increase in taxable income earned during 2025 when compared to 2024. The annual effective tax rate was 16.9% for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 15.9% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Credit Quality

The Company's allowance for credit losses on loans was $4.9 million as of December 31, 2025 as compared to $5.1 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company's allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $361,000 as of December 31, 2025 as compared to $314,000 as of December 31, 2024. Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets decreased to 0.23% at December 31, 2025 as compared to 0.55% at December 31, 2024, due to a decrease in non-performing assets of $2.1 million, or 55.8%. The Company's allowance for credit losses on loans as a percent of net loans was 0.87% and 0.93% and its allowance for credit losses on loans as a percent of non-performing loans was 290.71% and 134.91%, at December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $40,000 for the fourth quarter of 2025 and a $180,000 credit to provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the $180,000 credit to the provision for credit losses was comprised of a $227,000 credit related to the loan portfolio, partially offset by a $47,000 provision related to the reserve for unfunded commitments.

The decrease in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the corresponding credit to the provision for credit losses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025 was the result of a decrease in the qualitative loss rates, partially offset by an increase in the expected loss rates derived from quantitative losses, which are inclusive of forecasted economic trends.

Balance Sheet Summary

Total assets at December 31, 2025 were $727.3 million, a $41.8 million increase, or 6.1%, as compared to $685.5 million at December 31, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $31.1 million, or 94.0%, from $33.1 million at December 31, 2024 to $64.3 million at December 31, 2025. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to an increase in interest earning deposits of $30.8 million, or 101.3%, as the result of the second step conversion and offering that was completed during 2025. Securities available for sale were $56.1 million at December 31, 2025 as compared to $56.5 million at December 31, 2024, representing a decrease primarily due to paydowns during 2025. Net loans receivable at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $555.4 million and $544.6 million, respectively. Total deposits at December 31, 2025 were $573.3 million, an increase of $299,000, or 0.1%, compared to $573.0 million at December 31, 2024. The Company's percentage of uninsured deposits to total deposits was 11.3% and 13.5%, at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Total borrowings decreased $10.3 million, or 100%, to $0 at December 31, 2025 as all borrowings were paid off.

Stockholders' equity at December 31, 2025 was $141.6 million, a $51.8 million increase, or 57.6%, as compared to $89.9 million at December 31, 2024. The increase in stockholders' equity was primarily attributed to the completion of the second step conversion and offering during 2025, net income of $7.3 million earned during 2025, and a $2.3 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive losses.

About Lake Shore

Lake Shore Bancorp is the holding company of Lake Shore Bank, a New York chartered, community-oriented financial institution headquartered in Dunkirk, New York. The Bank has ten full-service branch locations in Western New York, including four in Chautauqua County and six in Erie County. The Bank offers a broad range of retail and commercial lending and deposit services. Lake Shore Bancorp's common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market as "LSBK". Additional information about Lake Shore Bancorp is available at www.mylsbank.com.

Safe-Harbor

This release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company's and the Bank's industry, and management's beliefs and assumptions. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, estimates and variations of such words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect management's current views of future events and operations. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company as of the date of this release. It is important to note that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve and are subject to significant risks, contingencies, and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control including, but not limited to, data loss or other security breaches, including a breach of our operational or security systems, policies or procedures, including cyber-attacks on us or on our third party vendors or service providers, economic conditions, the effect of changes in monetary and fiscal policy, inflation, tariffs, unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, climate change, public health issues, geopolitical conflict, increased unemployment, deterioration in the credit quality of the loan portfolio and/or the value of the collateral securing repayment of loans, reduction in the value of investment securities, the cost and ability to attract and retain key employees, regulatory or legal developments, tax policy changes, dividend policy changes, and our ability to implement and execute our business plan and strategy and expand our operations. These factors should be considered in evaluating forward looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements, as our financial performance could differ materially due to various risks or uncertainties. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements if future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized.

Source: Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc.

Category: Financial

Investor Relations/Media Contact

Kim C. Liddell

President, CEO, and Director

Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc.

31 East Fourth Street

Dunkirk, New York 14048

(716) 366-4070 ext. 1012

Selected Financial Condition Data

		December 31,			December 31,
		2025			2024
		(Unaudited)
		(Dollars in thousands)

Total assets	$		727,323	$		685,504
Cash and cash equivalents			64,280			33,131
Securities, at fair value			56,138			56,495
Loans receivable, net			555,441			544,620
Deposits			573,277			572,978
Long-term debt			—			10,250
Stockholders' equity			141,639			89,868

Statements of Income

		Three Months Ended							Years Ended
		December 31,							December 31,
		2025				2024				2025				2024
	(Unaudited)
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest income	$		9,457		$		8,590		$		36,283		$		34,804
Interest expense			2,835				3,249				11,718				13,741
Net interest income			6,622				5,341				24,565				21,063
Provision (credit) for credit losses			40				(613	)			(180	)			(1,479	)
Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses			6,582				5,954				24,745				22,542
Total non-interest income			683				1,068				3,273				3,304
Total non-interest expense			4,920				5,275				19,266				19,980
Income before income taxes			2,345				1,747				8,752				5,866
Income tax expense			411				278				1,483				935
Net income	$		1,934		$		1,469		$		7,269		$		4,931
Basic and diluted earnings per share⁽¹⁾	$		0.26		$		0.19		$		0.97		$		0.65
Dividends declared and paid per share⁽¹⁾	$		0.09		$		0.13		$		0.31		$		0.40

Selected Financial Ratios
Return on average assets⁽²⁾			1.04	%			0.85	%			1.02	%			0.70	%
Return on average equity⁽²⁾			5.49	%			6.52	%			6.41	%			5.62	%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities			138.60	%			129.46	%			133.49	%			127.88	%
Interest rate spread⁽²⁾			3.22	%			2.72	%			3.13	%			2.62	%
Net interest margin⁽²⁾			3.85	%			3.31	%			3.73	%			3.21	%
Efficiency ratio			67.35	%			82.30	%			69.21	%			82.00	%

(1) Per share information reflects the effects of the Company's conversion and related stock offering for all periods presented, as applicable.

(2) Annualized.

Average Balance Sheets, Interest, and Rates (Quarterly Comparison)

	For the Three Months Ended							For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2025							December 31, 2024
	Average		Interest Income/		Yield/			Average		Interest Income/		Yield/
	Balance		Expense		Rate⁽²⁾			Balance		Expense		Rate⁽²⁾
	(Unaudited)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits	$	77,155	$	752		3.90	%	$	43,366	$	499		4.60	%
Securities⁽¹⁾		56,992		360		2.53	%		61,137		388		2.54	%
Loans, including fees		554,172		8,345		6.02	%		540,376		7,703		5.70	%
Total interest-earning assets		688,319	$	9,457		5.50	%		644,879	$	8,590		5.33	%
Other assets		52,773							49,207
Total assets	$	741,092						$	694,086

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand & NOW accounts	$	64,047	$	15		0.09	%	$	64,465	$	15		0.09	%
Money market accounts		167,908		917		2.18	%		153,407		912		2.38	%
Savings accounts		51,658		9		0.07	%		55,451		9		0.06	%
Time deposits		208,982		1,853		3.55	%		214,150		2,207		4.12	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		492,595		2,794		2.27	%		487,473		3,143		2.58	%
Borrowed funds & other interest-bearing liabilities		4,014		41		4.09	%		10,641		106		3.98	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		496,609	$	2,835		2.28	%		498,114	$	3,249		2.61	%
Other non-interest bearing liabilities		103,679							105,881
Stockholders' equity		140,804							90,091
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity	$	741,092						$	694,086
Net interest income			$	6,622						$	5,341
Interest rate spread						3.22	%						2.72	%
Net interest margin						3.85	%						3.31	%

(1) The tax equivalent adjustment for bank qualified tax exempt municipal securities, using a federal statutory rate of 21%, results in rates of 2.90% and 2.91% for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Yields above are not presented on a tax equivalent basis.

(2) Annualized.

Average Balance Sheets, Interest, and Rates (Annual Comparison)

	For the Year Ended							For the Year Ended
	December 31, 2025							December 31, 2024
	Average		Interest Income/		Yield/			Average		Interest Income/		Yield/
	Balance		Expense		Rate			Balance		Expense		Rate
	(Unaudited)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits	$	50,476	$	2,050		4.06	%	$	48,639	$	2,460		5.06	%
Securities⁽¹⁾		56,687		1,473		2.60	%		60,347		1,631		2.70	%
Loans, including fees		552,006		32,760		5.93	%		547,525		30,713		5.61	%
Total interest-earning assets		659,169	$	36,283		5.50	%		656,511	$	34,804		5.30	%
Other assets		53,334							49,629
Total assets	$	712,503						$	706,140

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand & NOW accounts	$	63,952	$	61		0.10	%	$	67,023	$	64		0.10	%
Money market accounts		159,470		3,792		2.38	%		144,926		3,811		2.63	%
Savings accounts		52,771		35		0.07	%		59,095		40		0.07	%
Time deposits		211,434		7,662		3.62	%		220,856		9,162		4.15	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		487,627		11,550		2.37	%		491,900		13,077		2.66	%
Borrowed funds & other interest-bearing liabilities		6,181		168		2.72	%		21,465		664		3.09	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		493,808	$	11,718		2.37	%		513,365	$	13,741		2.68	%
Other non-interest bearing liabilities		105,358							105,018
Stockholders' equity		113,337							87,757
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity	$	712,503						$	706,140
Net interest income			$	24,565						$	21,063
Interest rate spread						3.13	%						2.62	%
Net interest margin						3.73	%						3.21	%

(1) The tax equivalent adjustment for bank qualified tax exempt municipal securities, using a federal statutory rate of 21%, results in rates of 2.99% and 3.08% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Yields above are not presented on a tax equivalent basis.

Average Balance Sheets, Interest, and Rates (Prior Quarter Comparison)

	For the Three Months Ended							For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2025							September 30, 2025
	Average		Interest Income/		Yield/			Average		Interest Income/		Yield/
	Balance		Expense		Rate⁽²⁾			Balance		Expense		Rate⁽²⁾
	(Unaudited)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits	$	77,155	$	752		3.90	%	$	73,188	$	793		4.33	%
Securities⁽¹⁾		56,992		360		2.53	%		55,750		365		2.62	%
Loans, including fees		554,172		8,345		6.02	%		554,615		8,193		5.91	%
Total interest-earning assets		688,319	$	9,457		5.50	%		683,553	$	9,351		5.47	%
Other assets		52,773							56,139
Total assets	$	741,092						$	739,692

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand & NOW accounts	$	64,047	$	15		0.09	%	$	64,619	$	15		0.09	%
Money market accounts		167,908		917		2.18	%		163,533		1,053		2.58	%
Savings accounts		51,658		9		0.07	%		47,677		9		0.08	%
Time deposits		208,982		1,853		3.55	%		210,852		1,889		3.58	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		492,595		2,794		2.27	%		486,681		2,966		2.44	%
Borrowed funds & other interest-bearing liabilities		4,014		41		4.09	%		2,315		30		5.18	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		496,609	$	2,835		2.28	%		488,996	$	2,996		2.45	%
Other non-interest bearing liabilities		103,679							121,512
Stockholders' equity		140,804							129,184
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity	$	741,092						$	739,692
Net interest income			$	6,622						$	6,355
Interest rate spread						3.22	%						3.02	%
Net interest margin						3.85	%						3.72	%

(1) The tax equivalent adjustment for bank qualified tax exempt municipal securities, using a federal statutory rate of 21%, results in rates of 2.90% and 3.00% for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Yields above are not presented on a tax equivalent basis.

(2) Annualized.

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

	As of or For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2025			September 30, 2025			June 30, 2025			March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024
	(Unaudited)
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Selected Financial Condition Data:
Total assets	$	727,323		$	742,802		$	734,838		$	688,996		$	685,504
Cash and cash equivalents		64,280			83,638			75,367			30,428			33,131
Securities, at fair value		56,138			56,049			55,323			55,801			56,495
Loans receivable, net		555,441			552,611			552,389			551,640			544,620
Deposits		573,277			590,345			627,499			582,730			572,978
Long-term debt		—			2,000			2,000			4,000			10,250
Stockholders' equity		141,639			139,306			92,884			90,662			89,868

Condensed Statements of Income:
Interest income	$	9,457		$	9,351		$	9,107		$	8,367		$	8,590
Interest expense		2,835			2,996			2,985			2,902			3,249
Net interest income		6,622			6,355			6,122			5,465			5,341
Provision (credit) for credit losses		40			(269	)		—			48			(613	)
Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses		6,582			6,624			6,122			5,417			5,954
Total non-interest income		683			1,065			800			724			1,068
Total non-interest expense		4,920			4,843			4,625			4,878			5,275
Income before income taxes		2,345			2,846			2,297			1,263			1,747
Income tax expense		411			487			378			206			278
Net income	$	1,934		$	2,359		$	1,919		$	1,057		$	1,469
Basic and diluted earnings per share⁽¹⁾	$	0.26		$	0.32		$	0.25		$	0.14		$	0.19
Dividends declared and paid per share⁽¹⁾	$	0.09		$	0.09		$	—		$	0.13		$	0.13

Selected Financial Ratios:
Return on average assets⁽²⁾		1.04	%		1.28	%		1.11	%		0.62	%		0.85	%
Return on average equity⁽²⁾		5.49	%		7.31	%		8.37	%		4.65	%		6.52	%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities		138.60	%		139.79	%		128.12	%		129.52	%		129.46	%
Interest rate spread⁽²⁾		3.22	%		3.02	%		3.32	%		2.94	%		2.72	%
Net interest margin⁽²⁾		3.85	%		3.72	%		3.84	%		3.49	%		3.31	%
Efficiency ratio		67.35	%		65.26	%		66.82	%		78.82	%		82.30	%

Asset Quality Ratios:
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans at amortized cost		0.30	%		0.33	%		0.32	%		0.62	%		0.69	%
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets		0.23	%		0.25	%		0.24	%		0.50	%		0.55	%
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percent of loans at amortized cost		0.87	%		0.87	%		0.93	%		0.93	%		0.93	%
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percent of non-performing loans		290.71	%		265.57	%		290.53	%		148.89	%		134.91	%

Share Information:
Common stock, number of shares outstanding⁽¹⁾		7,825,388			7,825,501			7,803,102			7,804,593			7,770,658
Treasury stock, number of shares held⁽¹⁾		—			—			1,459,691			1,458,200			1,492,135
Book value per share⁽¹⁾	$	18.10		$	17.80		$	11.90		$	11.62		$	11.57
Tier 1 leverage ratio (Bank-only)		16.65	%		16.34	%		14.37	%		14.31	%		13.83	%
Total risk-based capital ratio (Bank-only)		23.51	%		22.76	%		18.94	%		18.67	%		18.79	%

(1) Share and per share information reflects the effects of the Company's conversion and related stock offering for all periods presented, as applicable.

(2) Annualized.

Lake Shore Announces Record Earnings for 2025