HONG KONG, April 30, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Lion Group Holding Ltd. ("Lion" or "the Company") (NASDAQ:LGHL), operator of an all-in-one trading platform that offers a wide spectrum of products and services, today announced its unaudited financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2023 ("2023").

All figures are stated in U.S. dollars ("$").

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Revenues in 2023 increased to $21.1 million, from total revenue losses of $2.5 million in the prior year, primarily due to an increase in contract for difference (CFD) trading services.
Total number of revenue-generating customer accounts decreased to 2,443 in 2023, from 4,526 in 2022, mainly due to decline in policy renewal clients in insurance business and CFD trading customers.
Income generated from CFD trading services increased by $26.0 million from a loss of $6.7 million in 2022 to an income of $19.3 million in 2023, attributable to an increase in trading gains and commission income due to the notable moderation in market volatility in 2023.
Total expenses decreased by 14.6% from $31.5 million in 2022 to $26.9 million in 2023, primarily due to a decrease in research and development expenses and impairment of fixed assets.
Diluted net loss attributable to LGHL ordinary shareholders per ADS was $5.94 in 2023 compared to a diluted net loss per ADS of $34.97 in the prior year.
Non-GAAP diluted net loss attributable to LGHL ordinary shareholders per ADS was $0.75 in 2023, compared to non-GAAP diluted net loss per ADS of $29.52 in the prior year.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company's cash and restricted cash were $31.1 million, compared to $14.4 million as of December 31, 2022. Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.4 million compared to the amount used of $3.9 million in the prior year.

Mr. Chunning (Wilson) Wang, CEO of Lion, commented, "2023 was a year of inflection for us. We are very pleased with our performance in the year, meeting or exceeding all our internal expectations. This achievement was made possible by the collective efforts of everyone at Lion. These results demonstrate our ability to execute and deliver growth in the face of certain geographic economic challenges. Our revenue surged from a negative amount in 2022 to $21.1 million in 2023, primarily due to a significant increase in CFD trading services and other income. To better serve our customers and provide high-quality services, we leveraged AI technology and will continue to do so to seize market opportunities."

"Simultaneously, we enlarged our investments in risk management to mitigate volatilities and protect our customers, especially for our CFD and TRS (total return swap) trading business. For instance, we have driven our experienced risk management team to sustainably optimize models, meanwhile, connecting with liquidity providers, enabling direct hedging. Additionally, we established various parameters to control risk exposures; at the same time, we have implemented a system that automatically triggers liquidation of customer positions when risk exceeds predefined limits. These strategies not only minimize Lion's risk going forward, but also serve to protect our customers from significant investment losses."

"During the reported period we observed an increase in the number of OTC stock options trading client accounts and in the trading volume. This underscores the solid execution of our new market focus and our sound market reputation, attracting new customers and driving further growth. We remain diligent in executing on our core business segments; meanwhile we work on strategically expanding our services with a near-term focus on OTC options, which we believe will be an important revenue driver for Lion. Moving forward, we remain committed to investing more in AI technologies to enhance customer services, reduce costs for customers, and improve our overall business efficiency. We are confident about our prospects in 2024 and with a view to delivering long-term value to our customers, shareholders, and other stakeholders."

FINANCIAL & OPERATING RESULTS

REVENUES

Note: The revenue segments in this report have been reclassified for the prior period for comparison to better represent business performance. The reclassification has no effect on previously reported net assets or net income (loss).

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased to $21.1 million, from total revenues (losses) of $(2.5) million for the full year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in CFD trading services. Total number of revenue-generating customer accounts decreased to 2,443 as of December 31, 2023, from 4,526 as of December 31, 2022 mainly due to a decline in policy renewal clients in the insurance business and CFD trading customers.

	Year ended December 31,
	2023		2022
	$	%	$	%

CFD trading services	19,326,140	91.6	(6,694,312)	271.0
TRS trading services	(2,342,395)	(11.1)	(595,871)	24.1
OTC stock options trading^[1]	(798,725)	(3.6)	937,109	(38.0)
Futures and securities brokerage services	2,570,495	12.1	3,284,729	(132.9)
Others^[2]	2,335,729	11.0	598,252	(24.2)
Total	21,091,244	100.0	(2,470,093)	100.0

CFD Trading Services Income (Losses). Income generated from CFD trading services increased by $26.0 million from a loss of $(6.7) million in 2022 to an income of $19.3 million in 2023, attributable to an increase of $23.7 million in trading gains and an increase of $2.3 million in commission income. This is mainly attributable to the notable moderation in market volatility in 2023 in contrast with the prior year when global financial markets experienced high fluctuation and volatility in reaction to a series of unpredictable events, including the Russia and Ukraine conflict, surging inflation, etc. In addition, the enhancement of our risk management practice through the continued optimization of risk modelling and methods also contributed to the increase in CFD trading gains. Market making commission income increased from $0.8 million in 2022 to $3.1 million in 2023, mainly attributable to the increase in the trading volume. Total revenue-generating CFD trading client accounts decreased to 1,547 as of December 31, 2023, from 1,935 as of June 30, 2023. CFD trading volume increased to 703,764 lots for the year ended December 31, 2023, from 116,607 lots for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was mainly due to the low base in 2022.

TRS Trading Services Income (Losses). Revenues generated from TRS trading services decreased by $1.7 million from a loss of $(0.6) million in 2022 to a loss of $(2.3) million in 2023, due to the $1.2 million increase in trading losses from our proprietary TRS trading activities, and a $0.6 million decrease in interest income earned on loans provided to TRS trading customers. Our proprietary TRS trading activities suffered significant losses in 2022 and 2023 from China's stock markets which have suffered a protracted slump since 2021, caused by China's economic slowdown, dismal economic outlook, heightened geopolitical tensions such as U.S.-China relation, escalated friction over the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea, and unpredictable regional military conflict worldwide etc. The decrease in interest income was primarily attributable to the decline in the daily average balance of the loans borrowed by TRS trading customers, as a result of investors' weakened sentiment towards China's stock markets. Total revenue-generating TRS trading client accounts increased to 348 accounts as of December 31, 2023, from 276 accounts as of June 30, 2023. TRS trading volume was $580 million and $484 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

OTC Stock Options Trading Income (Losses). The Company started to sell OTC stock call options in 2021 and in the fourth quarter of 2023 OTC stock options trading business grew rapidly. OTC stock options income (loss) consisting of the changes in fair value associated with the call options we sold to customers as well as the offsetting call options we purchased from third party option issuers, decreased from an income of $0.9 million in 2022 to a loss of $0.8 million. The nominal value of OTC stock call options sold increased from $10.9 million in 2022 to $181.5 million in 2023. Total revenue-generating OTC stock options trading client accounts was 37 accounts as of December 31, 2023.

Futures and Securities Brokerage Services. Revenues from futures and securities brokerage services decreased by 21.7% from $3.3 million in 2022 to $2.6 million in 2023, primarily as a result of a decrease in the number of executed futures contracts from 1,298,452 lots in 2022 to 913,583 lots in 2023.
Others. Other income increased by $1.7 million from $0.6 million in 2022, to $2.3 million in 2023. The increase in other income was primarily attributed to the increase in insurance brokerage commission of $0.7 million, foreign currency exchange gain of $0.3 million and a decrease in trading losses from exchange-traded stock of $1.1 million, partially offset by the decrease in MetaWords NFTs sale of $0.4 million generated in 2022.

EXPENSES

Our total expenses decreased by 14.6% from $31.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in research and development expenses and impairment of fixed assets, partially offset by increases in compensation expenses, service fees, marketing expenses, and a decrease in the gain from change in fair value of warrants liabilities.

Commission and fees expenses increased by $0.2 million from $3.2 million in 2022 to $3.4 million in 2023, primarily due to an increase of $0.8 million in our insurance brokerage commission expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in our futures brokerage commission expenses.
Compensation expenses increased by 13.2% from $3.6 million in 2022 to $4.1 million in 2023, primarily due to the increase in the headcount and the discretionary bonus paid out in the second half of 2023.
Communication and technology expenses slightly decreased from $3.4 million in 2022 to $3.1 million in 2023.
General and administrative expenses increased by 16.6% from $1.2 million in 2022 to $1.4 million in 2023, as a result of a recovery in normal business travels and activities.
Professional fees slightly decreased by 8.3% from $3.7 million in 2022 to $3.4 million in 2023, primarily due to the decrease in the professional services acquired for the metaverse and NFT businesses in 2023.
Service fees for independent contractors and consultants increased by 20.2% from $2.0 million in 2022 to $2.4 million in 2023, as a result of an increased number of contracted service providers needed due to the rapid growth of our OTC stock options trading business.
Research and development expenses were $7.1 thousand in 2023, compared with $4.7 million incurred in connection with developing and enhancing the Company's Metaverse project in the prior year.
Interest expenses increased slightly to $2.4 million in 2023 from $2.3 million in 2022, as a result of the increase in the interest rates charged by our TRS trading service business partners.
Occupancy expenses were $0.8 million in 2023, remaining comparable to the prior year.
Marketing expenses increased by 12.1% from $3.7 million in 2022 to $4.2 million in 2023, mainly due to marketing expenses incurred to maintain existing customers and develop new customers, and promote our businesses and branding activities.
Depreciation expenses decreased by 11.7% from $2.0 million in 2022 to $1.8 million in 2023, mainly attributable to the full impairment of mining equipment in the second quarter of 2022.
Impairment of fixed assets was nil in 2023, compared to $1.7 million resulting from the full impairment of mining equipment in 2022.
Impairment of cryptocurrencies was nil in 2023, compared to $0.3 million resulting from the impairment charges of the BNB and wBNB tokens in 2022.
The gain from the change in fair value of the outstanding Public and Private Warrants was $0.6 million in 2023, compared to a gain of $1.3 million in 2022.
Other expenses increased from $32.4 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $430.2 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023.

INCOME TAX EXPENSES

Income tax expenses decreased from $3.4 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $1.1 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023.

NET (LOSS) INCOME

As a result of the above, net loss was $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Diluted net loss attributable to LGHL ordinary shareholders per ADS was $5.94 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a diluted net loss attributable to LGHL ordinary shareholders per ADS of $34.97^[3] for the year ended December 31, 2022. Each ADS represents fifty Class A ordinary shares.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS

Non-GAAP net loss, which excludes change in fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation expenses, amortization of debt discounts, depreciation expenses and impairment of fixed assets was $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $27.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Non-GAAP diluted net loss per ADS was $0.75 for the year of 2023, compared to non-GAAP diluted net loss per ADS of $29.52^[4] in the prior year period.

LIQUIDITY

As of December 31, 2023, the Company's cash and restricted cash were $31.1 million, compared to $14.4 million as of December 31, 2022. Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.4 million. Net cash provided by investing activities was $1.4 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 million.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes reconciliations of the most comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP") to non-GAAP financial measures. The Company's calculation of Non-GAAP (loss) income (net loss or income before change in fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation, amortization of debt discounts, depreciation expenses and impairment of fixed assets) and Non-GAAP EPS differs from EPS based on net (loss) income because it does not include change in fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation, amortization of debt discounts, depreciation expenses and impairment of fixed assets, which are non-cash charges. The Company believes that these measures help the management identify underlying trends in the Company's business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain expenses that the Company includes in net loss. The Company believes that these measures provide useful information about its operating results, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects, and allow for greater comparability with respect to key metrics used by its management in its financial and operational decision-making.

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table, titled "Unaudited Reconciliations of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Results," set forth at the end of this press release.

About Lion

Lion Group Holding Ltd. (NASDAQ:LGHL) operates an all-in-one, state-of-the-art trading platform that offers a wide spectrum of products and services, including (i) total return service (TRS) trading, (ii) contract-for-difference (CFD) trading, (iii) Hong Kong-based Over-The-Counter ("OTC") stock options trading business, and (iv) futures and securities brokerage. In addition, Lion owns a professional and experienced SPAC sponsorship team to become a leader in the SPAC arena, helping guide private companies through their listing journey. Additional information may be found at http://ir.liongrouphl.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Lion's actual results may differ from their expectations, estimates and projections and consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as "expect," "estimate," "project," "budget," "forecast," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "may," "will," "could," "should," "believes," "predicts," "potential," "might" and "continues," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about: Lion's goals and strategies; our ability to retain and increase the number of users, members and advertising customers, and expand its service offerings; Lion's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; expected changes in Lion's revenues, costs or expenditures; the impact of COVID-19; competition in the industry; relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry; general economic and business conditions globally and in China; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Lion cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Lion cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Lion does not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, subject to applicable law. Additional information concerning these and other factors that may impact our expectations and projections can be found in Lion's periodic filings with the SEC, including Lion's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Lion's SEC filings are available publicly on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Contacts

Lion Group Holding

Tel: +852 2820 9011

Email: ir@liongrouphl.com

ICR, LLC

William Zima

Tel: +1 203 682 8233

Email: ir@liongrouphl.com

New York

Skyline Corporate Communications Group, LLC

Scott Powell, President

Tel: (646) 893-5835

Email: info@skylineccg.com

LION GROUP HOLDING LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in dollar amount)


		Year Ended December 31,
		2023		2022

Revenues (losses)
Insurance brokerage commissions	$	1,169,306	$	455,394
Securities brokerage commissions and fees		2,732,846		3,412,644
Market making commissions and fees		3,121,661		781,878
Interest income		2,424,676		3,229,716
Trading gains (loss)		10,479,504		(11,467,969)
Other income		1,163,251		1,118,244
		21,091,244		(2,470,093)

Expenses and others
Commissions and fees		3,418,398		3,198,934
Compensation and benefits		4,099,852		3,620,506
Occupancy		870,254		826,254
Communication and technology		3,059,462		3,392,794
Cost of crypto mining		-		-
General and administrative		1,432,148		1,228,572
Professional fees		3,407,365		3,716,839
Research and development		7,115		4,693,995
Services fees		2,352,832		1,956,785
Interest		2,413,102		2,334,598
Depreciation and amortization		1,795,011		2,032,386
Marketing		4,196,795		3,743,567
Impairment of fixed assets		-		1,690,028
Impairment of cryptocurrencies		-		293,619
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(565,313)		(1,260,354)
Other operating		430,214		32,406
		26,917,235		31,500,929

Loss before income taxes		(5,825,991)		(33,971,022)

Income tax expense		(1,058)		(3,419)

Net loss	$	(5,827,049)	$	(33,974,441)

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests		(568,041)		(2,411,158)

Net (loss) gain attributable to LGHL	$	(5,259,008)	$	(31,563,283)

Deemed dividend on the effect of the down round features		(6,112,000)		-
Deemed dividend on the effect of the warrant modification		(3,086,000)		-
Dividends and deemed dividends on preferred shares		-		(595,208)

Net loss attributable to LGHL ordinary shareholders	$	(14,457,008)	$	(32,158,491)

Loss per share for both Class A and Class B ordinary shares
- basic and diluted (i)	$	(0.12)	$	(0.70)

Loss per ADS
- basic and diluted (i)	$	(5.94)	$	(34.97)

Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding
- basic and diluted (i)		108,269,640		40,438,604

Weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding
- basic and diluted (i)		13,478,813		5,535,888

LION GROUP HOLDING LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in dollar amount)

		December 31,
		2023	2022


Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	28,953,780	$ 11,159,610
Restricted cash-bank balances held on behalf of customers		2,142,615	3,242,989
Securities owned, at fair value		4,522,805	11,104,047
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations		13,852,846	33,342,254
Short-term loans receivable		-	7,126,021
Other receivables		60,413	534,437
Derivative assets, at fair value		1,801,095	-
Prepaids, deposits and other		2,095,800	2,534,684
Total current assets		53,429,354	69,044,042

Long term investment		-	1,436,142
Fixed assets, net		19,844,396	13,786,344
Right-of-use assets		593,678	1,160,563
Other assets		677,158	1,207,293
Total Assets	$	74,544,586	$ 86,634,384

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Payables to customers		$ 22,518,927	$ 23,829,192
Payables to broker-dealers and clearing organizations		15,089,756	24,963,524
Accrued expenses and other payables		2,198,697	1,923,305
Derivative liabilities, at fair value		3,009,166	-
Embedded derivative liabilities		878,420	2,292,056
Short-term borrowings		110,000	110,000
Lease liability - current		537,440	601,531
Due to director		-	146,671
Total current liabilities		44,342,406	53,866,279

Lease liability - noncurrent		83,480	618,705
Convertible debentures		1,597,404	4,061,735
Warrant liabilities		109,687	675,000
Total Liabilities		46,132,977	59,221,719

Commitments and Contingencies


Stockholders' Equity
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 2,500,000,000 shares authorized		-	-
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 40,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 179,250,754 and 48,761,596 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (i)		17,925	4,876
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 7,500,000,000 shares
authorized, 23,843,096 and 9,843,096 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (i)		2,384	984
Additional paid in capital		71,532,253	63,660,939
Accumulated deficit		(39,751,871)	(34,492,863)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses)		(268,562)	(303,213)
Total LGHL shareholders' equity		31,532,129	28,870,723

Non-controlling interest		(3,120,520)	(1,458,058)
Total shareholders' equity		28,411,609	27,412,665

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity		$ 74,544,586	$ 86,634,384

(i) On July 3, 2023, LGHL announced that it plans to change its American depositary share ("ADS") to ordinary share ("Share") ratio from one (1) ADS representing one (1) Share to one (1) ADS representing fifty (50) Shares. The change in the ADS ratio was effective on July 13, 2023. For LGHL's ADS holders, the change in the ADS ratio had the same effect as a one-for-fifty reverse ADS split. The ADS ratio change has no impact on LGHL's underlying Shares. Loss per ADS for all periods presented had been retrospectively adjusted accordingly.

LION GROUP HOLDING LTD
SUMMARY OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW DATA
(in dollar amount)

	Year ended December 31,
	2023		2022

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	13,412,873	$	(3,940,552)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		1,416,000		(7,093,339)
Net cash provided by financing activities		1,659,010		9,808,775
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash		205,913		(123,760)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash		16,693,796		(1,348,876)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period		14,402,599		15,751,475
Cash and restricted cash at end of period	$	31,096,395	$	14,402,599

LION GROUP HOLDING LTD
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP AND GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS
(in dollar amount)
	US$	US$

Net (loss) income attributable to LGHL	$ (5,259,008)	$ (31,563,283)
Stock-based compensation	1,673,883	1,300,550
Amortization of debt discounts	522,319	658,680
Depreciation expenses	1,795,011	2,032,386
Impairment of fixed assets	-	1,690,028
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(565,313)	(1,260,354)
Non-GAAP (loss) income attributable to LGHL before change in fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation, amortization of debt discounts, depreciation expenses and impairment of fixed assets	$ (1,833,108)	$ (27,141,993)

Non-GAAP (losses) earnings per share for both Class A and Class B
- basic	$ (0.02)	$ (0.59)
- diluted	$ (0.02)	$ (0.59)

Non-GAAP income (loss) per ADS
- basic	$ (0.75)	$ (29.52)
- diluted	$ (0.75)	$ (29.52)

Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding
- basic and diluted	108,269,640	40,438,604

Weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding
- basic and diluted	13,478,813	5,535,888

	Year ended December 31,
	2023		2022
	Basic	Fully Diluted	Basic	Fully Diluted

Earnings (Loss) attributable to LGHL per share for both Class A and Class B	(0.04)	(0.04)	(0.69)	(0.69)
Stock-based compensation	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03
Amortization of debt discounts	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.01
Depreciation expenses	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.04
Impairment of fixed assets	-	-	0.04	0.04
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.03)	(0.03)
Non-GAAP (losses) earnings per share for both Class A and Class B (before change in fair value of warrant liabilities, stock- based compensation, amortization of debt discounts, depreciation expenses and impairment of fixed assets)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.59)	(0.59)

[1] OTC stock options trading is a new segment line added to provide better analysis of revenues due to the growing significance of OTC stock options trading to the Company's revenue. Prior periods in this report have also been reclassified to reflect these changes for comparison purposes. The reclassification has no effect on previously reported net assets or net income (loss).

[2] Foreign currency gains were significant in 2023, so the Company reclassified such amounts from expenses to Others in revenue. The reclassification has no effect on previously reported net assets or net income (loss).

[3] The Company implemented an ADS ratio change on July 13, 2023, from one (1) ADS representing one (1) ordinary share to one (1) ADS representing fifty (50) ordinary shares. The ADS ratio change has no impact on LGHL's underlying ordinary shares. Loss per ADS for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 had been retrospectively adjusted accordingly.

[4] Non-GAAP diluted net loss per ADS for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 had been retrospectively adjusted accordingly.

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SOURCE Lion Group Holding Ltd.

Lion Announces Unaudited Full Year 2023 Financial Results