— First quarter net income of $145 million, or $0.98 per diluted share —

— Book value per share growth of 11% year-over-year to $32.48 —

— Primary mortgage insurance in force grew year-over-year to $274.2 billion —

— Default rate declines from prior quarter to 2.3%, driven by favorable credit trends —

— $200 million return of capital paid from Radian Guaranty to holding company during the first quarter —

— Repurchased $207 million of shares during the first quarter and paid $37 million of dividends —

Radian Group Inc. (NYSE:RDN) today reported net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, of $145 million, or $0.98 per diluted share. This compares with net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, of $152 million, or $0.98 per diluted share.

Consolidated pretax income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $188 million, compared to $199 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Adjusted pretax operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $191 million, compared to $203 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Adjusted diluted net operating income per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $0.99, compared to $1.00 for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Key Financial Highlights	Quarter ended
($ in millions, except per-share amounts)	March 31, 2025	December 31, 2024	March 31, 2024


Total revenues	$318	$316	$319
Net income	$145	$148	$152
Diluted net income per share	$0.98	$0.98	$0.98
Consolidated pretax income	$188	$189	$199
Adjusted pretax operating income ⁽¹⁾	$191	$209	$203
Adjusted diluted net operating income per share ⁽¹⁾	$0.99	$1.08	$1.00
Return on equity	12.6%	12.7%	13.8%
Adjusted net operating return on equity ⁽¹⁾	12.7%	14.1%	14.1%
New Insurance Written (NIW) - mortgage insurance	$9,489	$13,186	$11,534
Net premiums earned - mortgage insurance	$234	$235	$234
New defaults	12,505	13,967	11,756

	As of
($ in millions, except per-share amounts)	March 31, 2025	December 31, 2024	March 31, 2024


Book value per share	$32.48	$31.33	$29.30
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) value per share	$(2.09)	$(2.37)	$(2.39)
PMIERs Available Assets	$6,022	$6,039	$5,989
PMIERs excess Available Assets	$2,094	$2,158	$2,282
Available holding company liquidity ⁽²⁾	$834	$885	$1,094
Total investments ⁽³⁾	$6,114	$6,345	$6,327
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value ⁽³⁾	$279	$520	$147
Primary mortgage insurance in force	$274,159	$275,126	$270,986
Percentage of primary loans in default	2.33%	2.44%	2.10%
Mortgage insurance loss reserves	$369	$354	$357

(1)		Adjusted results, including adjusted pretax operating income, adjusted diluted net operating income per share and adjusted net operating return on equity, are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions and reconciliations of these measures to the comparable GAAP measures, as well as an explanation of a change made to certain of these measures in the first quarter of 2025, see Exhibits F and G.
(2)		Represents Radian Group's available liquidity without considering available capacity under its $275 million unsecured revolving credit facility.
(3)		Total investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets include residential mortgage loans held for sale.

Book value per share at March 31, 2025, was $32.48, compared to $31.33 at December 31, 2024, and $29.30 at March 31, 2024. This represents an 11% growth in book value per share at March 31, 2025, as compared to March 31, 2024, and includes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $(2.09) per share as of March 31, 2025, and $(2.39) per share as of March 31, 2024. Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are primarily from net unrealized gains or losses on investments as a result of decreases or increases, respectively, in market interest rates.

"We had a strong start to the year with excellent first quarter operating results for Radian. We increased book value per share by 11% year-over-year, generated net income of $145 million, and delivered a return on equity of 12.6%. Our primary mortgage insurance in force, which is the main driver of future earnings for our company, was $274 billion," said Radian's Chief Executive Officer Rick Thornberry. "During the quarter, consistent with our strong track record of capital return at Radian, we took advantage of market conditions and repurchased $207 million of shares, representing more than 4% of shares outstanding, with a total return of capital including dividends to stockholders of $244 million."

FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

NIW was $9.5 billion in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $13.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $11.5 billion in the first quarter of 2024.
- Refinances accounted for 4% of total NIW in the first quarter of 2025, compared to 10% in the fourth quarter of 2024, and 3% in the first quarter of 2024.
- Additional details regarding NIW may be found in Exhibit H.
Total primary mortgage insurance in force of $274.2 billion as of March 31, 2025, compared to $275.1 billion as of December 31, 2024, and $271.0 billion as of March 31, 2024.
- Persistency, which is the percentage of mortgage insurance that remains in force after a twelve-month period, was 84% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 84% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and 84% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2024.
- Annualized persistency for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 86%, compared to 83% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, and 85% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
- Additional details regarding our primary mortgage insurance in force may be found in Exhibit I.
Net mortgage insurance premiums earned were $234 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $235 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, and $234 million for the first quarter of 2024.
- Mortgage insurance in force portfolio premium yield was 38.0 basis points in the first quarter of 2025. This compares to 38.0 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2024, and 38.2 basis points in the first quarter of 2024.
- Total net mortgage insurance premium yield, which includes the impact of ceded premiums earned and accrued profit commission, was 34.1 basis points in the first quarter of 2025. This compares to 34.2 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2024, and 34.6 basis points in the first quarter of 2024.
- Additional details regarding premiums earned may be found in Exhibit D.
The mortgage insurance provision for losses was a $15 million provision in the first quarter of 2025, compared to a de minimis amount in the fourth quarter of 2024, and a benefit of $7 million in the first quarter of 2024.
- Favorable reserve development on prior period defaults was $38 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $56 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $61 million in the first quarter of 2024.
- The number of primary delinquent loans was 22,758 as of March 31, 2025, compared to 24,055 as of December 31, 2024, and 20,850 as of March 31, 2024.
- The loss ratio in the first quarter of 2025 was 7%, compared to 0% in the fourth quarter of 2024, and (3)% in the first quarter of 2024.
- Total mortgage insurance claims paid were $4 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $3 million in the first quarter of 2024.
- Additional details regarding mortgage insurance provision for losses may be found in Exhibit D.
Other operating expenses were $77 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $88 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $83 million in the first quarter of 2024.
- Details regarding other operating expenses may be found in Exhibit D.

CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY UPDATE

Radian Group

During the first quarter of 2025, the company repurchased 6.5 million shares of Radian Group common stock at a total cost of $207 million. As of March 31, 2025, purchase authority of up to $336 million remained available under the existing program.
Radian Group paid a dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.255 per share, totaling $37 million, in the first quarter of 2025.
As of March 31, 2025, Radian Group maintained $834 million of available liquidity. Total holding company liquidity, including the company's $275 million unsecured revolving credit facility was $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2025.

Radian Guaranty

Radian Guaranty paid a distribution to Radian Group of $200 million in the first quarter of 2025.
- In recent periods, Radian Guaranty has paid its quarterly distributions to Radian Group in the form of ordinary dividends from its positive unassigned funds; however, it can also choose to return capital through distributions from paid in surplus, with approval from the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
- Radian Guaranty sought and received such approval to treat its $200 million distribution to Radian Group in the first quarter of 2025 as a return of capital.
- As a result, during the first quarter of 2025, Radian Guaranty's common stock and paid in surplus balance declined from $500 million to $300 million, while its unassigned surplus increased to $408 million, strengthening its ability to pay ordinary dividends to Radian Group during the remainder of 2025 and in subsequent periods.
At March 31, 2025, Radian Guaranty's Available Assets under PMIERs totaled $6.0 billion, resulting in PMIERs excess Available Assets of $2.1 billion.

RECENT EVENTS

Consistent with our use of risk distribution strategies to effectively manage capital and proactively mitigate risk, in April 2025 Radian Guaranty agreed to principal terms on three quota share reinsurance arrangements (collectively the "New QSR Agreements"), each with a panel of third-party reinsurance providers. Under the New QSR Agreements, which remain subject to final documentation, we expect to cede future NIW as follows: 30% of policies issued between July 1, 2025 and June 30, 2026; 30% of policies issued between July 1, 2026 and June 30, 2027; and 15% of policies issued between July 1, 2027 and June 30, 2028, in each case subject to certain conditions.

CONFERENCE CALL

Radian will discuss first quarter 2025 financial results in a conference call tomorrow, Thursday, May 1, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time. The conference call will be webcast live on the company's website at https://radian.com/who-we-are/for-investors/webcasts or at www.radian.com. The webcast is listen-only. Those interested in participating in the question-and-answer session should follow the conference call dial-in instructions below.

The call may be accessed via telephone by registering for the call here to receive the dial-in numbers and unique PIN. It is recommended that you join 10 minutes prior to the event start (although you may register and dial in at any time during the call).

A digital replay of the webcast will be available on Radian's website approximately two hours after the live broadcast ends for a period of one year at https://radian.com/who-we-are/for-investors/webcasts.

In addition to the information provided in the company's earnings news release, other statistical and financial information, which is expected to be referred to during the conference call, will be available on Radian's website at www.radian.com, under Investors.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Radian believes that adjusted pretax operating income (loss), adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share and adjusted net operating return on equity (non-GAAP measures) facilitate evaluation of the company's fundamental financial performance and provide relevant and meaningful information to investors about the ongoing operating results of the company. On a consolidated basis, these measures are not recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and should not be considered in isolation or viewed as substitutes for GAAP measures of performance. The measures described below have been established in order to increase transparency for the purpose of evaluating the company's operating trends and enabling more meaningful comparisons with Radian's competitors.

Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) is defined as GAAP consolidated pretax income (loss) excluding the effects of: (i) net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments, except for those investments and other financial instruments attributable to our Mortgage Conduit business and (ii) impairment of other long-lived assets and other non-operating items, if any, such as gains (losses) from the sale of lines of business, acquisition-related income (expenses) and gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, among others. Adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing adjusted pretax operating income (loss), net of taxes computed using the company's effective tax rate, by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all dilutive potential common shares outstanding. Adjusted net operating return on equity is calculated by dividing annualized adjusted pretax operating income (loss), net of taxes computed using the company's effective tax rate, by average stockholders' equity, based on the average of the beginning and ending balances for each period presented.

See Exhibit F or Radian's website for a description of these items, as well as Exhibit G for reconciliations to the most comparable consolidated GAAP measures.

ABOUT RADIAN

Radian Group Inc. (NYSE:RDN) is a catalyst for homeownership that transforms risk into opportunity through services and technologies that empower housing and capital market participants to act with confidence. The Radian family of companies is shaping the future of mortgage and real estate services through products and services that include industry-leading mortgage insurance and a comprehensive suite of mortgage, risk, real estate, and title services. Visit www.radian.com to see how we're creating possibilities for a place to call home.

FINANCIAL RESULTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION CONTENTS (Unaudited)

Exhibit A:		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Exhibit B:		Net Income Per Share
Exhibit C:		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Exhibit D:		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Detail
Exhibit E:		Segment Information
Exhibit F:		Definition of Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Exhibit G:		Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations
Exhibit H:		Mortgage Insurance Supplemental Information - New Insurance Written
Exhibit I:		Mortgage Insurance Supplemental Information - Primary Insurance in Force and Risk in Force

Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations ⁽¹⁾ Exhibit A

	2025			2024
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3		Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Revenues
Net premiums earned	$	236,679		$	238,562		$	239,133	$	237,731		$	235,857
Services revenue		12,116			12,250			12,167		13,265			12,588
Net investment income		68,574			71,310			78,396		73,766			69,221
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments		(723	)		(8,291	)		2,174		(4,487	)		490
Income (loss) on consolidated VIEs		428			(467	)		465		—			—
Other income		1,040			2,497			1,522		872			1,262
Total revenues		318,114			315,861			333,857		321,147			319,418
Expenses
Provision for losses		15,167			(624	)		6,889		(1,745	)		(7,034	)
Policy acquisition costs		6,388			7,276			6,724		6,522			6,794
Cost of services		8,771			9,867			9,542		9,535			9,327
Other operating expenses		76,849			87,703			85,919		91,648			82,636
Interest expense		22,499			22,513			29,391		27,064			29,046
Total expenses		129,674			126,735			138,465		133,024			120,769
Pretax income		188,440			189,126			195,392		188,123			198,649
Income tax provision		43,882			40,835			43,500		36,220			46,295
Net income	$	144,558		$	148,291		$	151,892	$	151,903		$	152,354
Diluted net income per share	$	0.98		$	0.98		$	0.99	$	0.98		$	0.98

(1)	See Exhibit D for additional details.


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Net Income Per Share Exhibit B

The calculation of basic and diluted net income per share is as follows.

	2025		2024
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)	Qtr 1		Qtr 4		Qtr 3		Qtr 2		Qtr 1
Net income—basic and diluted	$	144,558	$	148,291	$	151,892	$	151,903	$	152,354
Average common shares outstanding—basic		145,618		150,302		151,846		153,110		153,817
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation arrangements ⁽¹⁾		2,109		1,610		1,227		1,289		2,154
Adjusted average common shares outstanding—diluted		147,727		151,912		153,073		154,399		155,971
Basic net income per share	$	0.99	$	0.99	$	1.00	$	0.99	$	0.99
Diluted net income per share	$	0.98	$	0.98	$	0.99	$	0.98	$	0.98

(1)

The following number of shares of our common stock equivalents issued under our share-based compensation arrangements are not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

2025

2024

(In thousands)

Qtr 1

Qtr 4

Qtr 3

Qtr 2

Qtr 1

Shares of common stock equivalents

—


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Exhibit C

	Mar 31, 2025			Dec 31, 2024			Sep 30, 2024			Jun 30, 2024			Mar 31, 2024
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)	Mar 31, 2025			Dec 31, 2024			Sep 30, 2024			Jun 30, 2024			Mar 31, 2024
Assets
Investments	$	6,113,792		$	6,345,236		$	6,497,180		$	6,588,149		$	6,327,114
Cash		24,182			38,823			28,061			13,791			26,993
Restricted cash		4,168			2,649			2,014			1,993			1,832
Accrued investment income		44,378			49,053			49,707			47,607			46,334
Accounts and notes receivable		127,741			128,093			138,439			137,777			130,095
Reinsurance recoverable		40,227			36,433			34,015			31,064			28,151
Deferred policy acquisition costs		17,855			17,746			18,430			18,566			18,561
Property and equipment, net		25,576			27,637			41,892			56,360			60,521
Prepaid federal income taxes		921,080			921,080			870,336			837,736			750,320
Other assets		381,846			375,931			384,666			396,600			369,944
Consolidated VIE assets ⁽¹⁾		1,064,541			721,307			355,031			—			—
Total assets	$	8,765,386		$	8,663,988		$	8,419,771		$	8,129,643		$	7,759,865
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expense	$	374,945		$	360,326		$	363,225		$	357,470		$	361,833
Unearned premiums		178,931			188,337			198,007			206,094			215,124
Senior notes		1,065,965			1,065,337			1,064,718			1,513,782			1,512,860
Secured borrowings		272,667			538,294			551,916			484,665			207,601
Net deferred tax liability		804,149			746,685			737,605			656,113			626,353
Other liabilities		442,188			431,556			457,155			429,200			396,362
Consolidated VIE liabilities⁽¹⁾		1,039,715			709,595			348,292			—			—
Total liabilities		4,178,560			4,040,130			3,720,918			3,647,324			3,320,133
Common stock		162			168			171			172			171
Treasury stock		(969,396	)		(968,246	)		(967,717	)		(967,218	)		(946,202	)
Additional paid-in capital		1,048,738			1,246,826			1,315,046			1,356,341			1,390,436
Retained earnings		4,802,038			4,695,348			4,584,453			4,470,335			4,357,823
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(294,716	)		(350,238	)		(233,100	)		(377,311	)		(362,496	)
Total stockholders' equity		4,586,826			4,623,858			4,698,853			4,482,319			4,439,732
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	8,765,386		$	8,663,988		$	8,419,771		$	8,129,643		$	7,759,865
Shares outstanding		141,220			147,569			149,776			151,148			151,509
Book value per share	$	32.48		$	31.33		$	31.37		$	29.66		$	29.30

Holding company debt-to-capital ratio ⁽²⁾		18.9	%		18.7	%		18.5	%		25.2	%		25.4	%

(1)	Reflects the consolidation of Radian Mortgage Capital's private label securitizations, net of our retained interest in these transactions. We determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these securitization trusts, which are each considered to be a variable interest entity ("VIE"), thereby requiring us to consolidate the VIE.
(2)	Calculated as carrying value of senior notes, which were issued and are owed by our holding company, divided by carrying value of senior notes and stockholders' equity. This holding company ratio does not include the effects of amounts owed by our subsidiaries related to secured borrowings.


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Detail Exhibit D (page 1 of 2)

Net Premiums Earned

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Direct - Mortgage insurance
Premiums earned, excluding revenue from cancellations	$	260,705		$	261,017		$	261,726		$	259,342		$	258,593
Single Premium Policy cancellations		1,206			2,363			1,783			2,076			2,114
Total direct - Mortgage insurance		261,911			263,380			263,509			261,418			260,707
Ceded - Mortgage insurance
Premiums earned, excluding revenue from cancellations		(42,288	)		(43,239	)		(41,894	)		(39,925	)		(38,997	)
Single Premium Policy cancellations ⁽¹⁾		902			952			818			732			(112	)
Profit commission - other ⁽²⁾		13,519			14,183			12,711			12,593			12,401
Total ceded premiums - Mortgage insurance		(27,867	)		(28,104	)		(28,365	)		(26,600	)		(26,708	)
Net premiums earned - Mortgage insurance		234,044			235,276			235,144			234,818			233,999
Net premiums earned - Title insurance		2,635			3,286			3,989			2,913			1,858
Net premiums earned	$	236,679		$	238,562		$	239,133		$	237,731		$	235,857

(1)	Includes the impact of related profit commissions.
(2)	Represents the profit commission under our QSR Program, excluding the impact of Single Premium Policy cancellations.

Services Revenue

	2025		2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1		Qtr 4		Qtr 3		Qtr 2		Qtr 1
Mortgage Insurance
Contract underwriting services	$	173	$	261	$	244	$	309	$	210
All Other
Real estate services		8,055		7,733		7,876		8,777		9,193
Title		3,261		3,645		3,427		3,540		2,573
Real estate technology		627		611		620		639		612
Total services revenue	$	12,116	$	12,250	$	12,167	$	13,265	$	12,588

Net Investment Income

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Fixed maturities	$	56,714		$	57,238		$	59,348		$	57,924		$	57,259
Equity securities		2,145			3,350			3,047			3,067			2,539
Residential mortgage loans held for sale		6,273			7,537			7,828			5,411			1,793
Short-term investments		4,751			4,478			9,686			8,614			8,958
Other ⁽¹⁾		(1,309	)		(1,293	)		(1,513	)		(1,250	)		(1,328	)
Net investment income	$	68,574		$	71,310		$	78,396		$	73,766		$	69,221

(1)	Includes investment management expenses, as well as the net impact from our securities lending activities.


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Detail Exhibit D (page 2 of 2)

Provision for Losses

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Mortgage insurance
Current period defaults⁽¹⁾	$	53,740		$	55,795		$	57,032		$	47,918		$	53,688
Prior period defaults ⁽²⁾		(38,400	)		(55,734	)		(50,686	)		(49,687	)		(60,574	)
Total Mortgage insurance		15,340			61			6,346			(1,769	)		(6,886	)
Title insurance		(173	)		(685	)		543			24			(148	)
Total provision for losses	$	15,167		$	(624	)	$	6,889		$	(1,745	)	$	(7,034	)

(1)	Related to defaulted loans with the most recent default notice dated in the period indicated. For example, if a loan had defaulted in a prior period, but then subsequently cured and later re-defaulted in the current period, the default would be considered a current period default.
(2)	Related to defaulted loans with a default notice dated in a period earlier than the period indicated, which have been continuously in default since that time.

Other Operating Expenses

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Salaries and other base employee expenses	$	36,038		$	32,561		$	32,851		$	41,431		$	39,723
Variable and share-based incentive compensation		18,174			20,342			17,581			23,223			17,515
Other general operating expenses⁽¹⁾		28,475			40,385			39,984			31,623			30,262
Ceding commissions		(6,723	)		(6,620	)		(6,276	)		(5,957	)		(5,644	)
Title agent commissions		885			1,035			1,779			1,328			780
Total	$	76,849		$	87,703		$	85,919		$	91,648		$	82,636

(1)	Includes $13 million and $10 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the third quarter of 2024, respectively, of impairment of long-lived assets, consisting of impairments to our internal-use software and lease-related assets.

Interest Expense

	2025		2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1		Qtr 4		Qtr 3		Qtr 2		Qtr 1
Senior notes	$	15,800	$	15,791	$	20,945	$	21,156	$	22,128
Mortgage loan financing facilities		6,010		5,963		7,500		5,107		1,438
FHLB advances		425		403		538		544		945
Revolving credit facility		264		356		408		257		260
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—		—		—		—		4,275
Total interest expense	$	22,499	$	22,513	$	29,391	$	27,064	$	29,046


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Segment Information Exhibit E (page 1 of 4)

Summarized financial information concerning our operating segments as of and for the periods indicated is as follows. For a definition of adjusted pretax operating income (loss), along with a reconciliation to its consolidated GAAP measure, see Exhibits F and G.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(In thousands)	Mortgage Insurance		All Other ⁽¹⁾			Inter- segment			Total
Net premiums written	$	230,250	$	2,635		$	—		$	232,885
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums		3,794		—			—			3,794
Net premiums earned		234,044		2,635			—			236,679
Services revenue		174		12,033			(91	)		12,116
Net investment income		48,451		20,123			—			68,574
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments		—		1,287			—			1,287
Income (loss) on consolidated VIEs		—		428			—			428
Other income		1,629		(568	)		(21	)		1,040
Total		284,298		35,938			(112	)		320,124
Provision for losses		15,340		(173	)		—			15,167
Policy acquisition costs		6,388		—			—			6,388
Cost of services		98		8,673			—			8,771
Other operating expenses before allocated corporate operating expenses		16,567		21,102			(112	)		37,557
Interest expense		16,489		6,010			—			22,499
Total		54,882		35,612			(112	)		90,382
Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) before allocated corporate operating expenses		229,416		326			—			229,742
Allocation of corporate operating expenses		35,123		3,785			—			38,908
Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) ⁽²⁾	$	194,293	$	(3,459	)	$	—		$	190,834


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Segment Information Exhibit E (page 2 of 4)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(In thousands)	Mortgage Insurance			All Other ⁽¹⁾			Inter- segment			Total
Net premiums written	$	231,877		$	1,858		$	—		$	233,735
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums		2,122			—			—			2,122
Net premiums earned		233,999			1,858			—			235,857
Services revenue		210			12,493			(115	)		12,588
Net investment income		49,574			19,647			—			69,221
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments		—			383			—			383
Other income		1,240			25			(3	)		1,262
Total		285,023			34,406			(118	)		319,311
Provision for losses		(6,886	)		(148	)		—			(7,034	)
Policy acquisition costs		6,794			—			—			6,794
Cost of services		153			9,174			—			9,327
Other operating expenses before allocated corporate operating expenses		17,270			27,264			(118	)		44,416
Interest expense		23,333			1,438			—			24,771
Total		40,664			37,728			(118	)		78,274
Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) before allocated corporate operating expenses		244,359			(3,322	)		—			241,037
Allocation of corporate operating expenses		34,509			3,711			—			38,220
Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) ⁽²⁾	$	209,850		$	(7,033	)	$	—		$	202,817

(1)	All Other activities consist of: (i) income (losses) from assets held by our holding company; (ii) related general corporate operating expenses not attributable or allocated to our reportable segments; and (iii) the operating results from certain other immaterial activities and operating segments, including our mortgage conduit, title, real estate services and real estate technology businesses.
(2)	See Exhibits F and G for additional information on the use and definition of this term and a reconciliation to consolidated net income.


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Segment Information Exhibit E (page 3 of 4)

Mortgage Insurance

	2025		2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1		Qtr 4		Qtr 3		Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Net premiums written	$	230,250	$	231,979	$	233,648	$	232,645		$	231,877
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums		3,794		3,297		1,496		2,173			2,122
Net premiums earned		234,044		235,276		235,144		234,818			233,999
Services revenue		174		262		244		309			210
Net investment income		48,451		51,541		50,236		50,102			49,574
Other income		1,629		1,707		1,948		754			1,240
Total		284,298		288,786		287,572		285,983			285,023
Provision for losses		15,340		61		6,346		(1,769	)		(6,886	)
Policy acquisition costs		6,388		7,276		6,724		6,522			6,794
Cost of services		98		99		126		156			153
Other operating expenses before allocated corporate operating expenses		16,567		15,582		16,408		17,157			17,270
Interest expense		16,489		16,550		21,891		21,957			23,333
Total		54,882		39,568		51,495		44,023			40,664
Adjusted pretax operating income before allocated corporate operating expenses		229,416		249,218		236,077		241,960			244,359
Allocation of corporate operating expenses		35,123		34,011		32,534		43,197			34,509
Adjusted pretax operating income ⁽¹⁾	$	194,293	$	215,207	$	203,543	$	198,763		$	209,850

All Other ⁽²⁾

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Net premiums earned	$	2,635		$	3,286		$	3,989		$	2,913		$	1,858
Services revenue		12,033			12,088			12,001			13,064			12,493
Net investment income		20,123			19,769			28,160			23,664			19,647
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments		1,287			(1,521	)		(4,611	)		(49	)		383
Income (loss) on consolidated VIEs		428			(467	)		465			—			—
Other income		(568	)		826			(399	)		130			25
Total⁽³⁾		35,938			33,981			39,605			39,722			34,406
Provision for losses		(173	)		(685	)		543			24			(148	)
Cost of services		8,673			9,768			9,416			9,379			9,174
Other operating expenses before allocated corporate operating expenses		21,102			21,644			23,583			26,615			27,264
Interest expense		6,010			5,963			7,500			5,107			1,438
Total		35,612			36,690			41,042			41,125			37,728
Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) before allocated corporate operating expenses		326			(2,709	)		(1,437	)		(1,403	)		(3,322	)
Allocation of corporate operating expenses		3,785			3,661			3,438			4,677			3,711
Adjusted pretax operating income (loss) ⁽¹⁾	$	(3,459	)	$	(6,370	)	$	(4,875	)	$	(6,080	)	$	(7,033	)

(1)	See Exhibits F and G for additional information on the use and definition of this term and a reconciliation to consolidated net income.


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Segment Information Exhibit E (page 4 of 4)

(2)	All Other activities consist of: (i) income (losses) from assets held by our holding company; (ii) related general corporate operating expenses not attributable or allocated to our reportable segments; and (iii) the operating results from certain other immaterial activities and operating segments, including our mortgage conduit, title, real estate services and real estate technology businesses
(3)	Details of All Other revenue are as follows.
		2025		2024
	(In thousands)	Qtr 1		Qtr 4		Qtr 3		Qtr 2		Qtr 1
	Holding company ^(a)	$	12,560	$	10,670	$	19,113	$	17,042	$	16,536
	Real estate services		8,345		8,056		8,185		9,110		9,517
	Title		6,405		7,486		7,973		7,047		4,997
	Mortgage conduit		7,978		7,128		3,658		5,815		2,690
	Real estate technology		650		641		676		708		666
	Total	$	35,938	$	33,981	$	39,605	$	39,722	$	34,406
	(a) Consists of net investment income earned from assets held by Radian Group, our holding company, that are not attributable or allocated to our underlying businesses.

Selected Mortgage Insurance Key Ratios

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Loss ratio ⁽¹⁾		6.6	%		0.0	%		2.7	%		(0.8	)%		(2.9	)%
Expense ratio ⁽²⁾		24.8	%		24.2	%		23.7	%		28.5	%		25.0	%

(1)	For our Mortgage Insurance segment, calculated as provision for losses expressed as a percentage of net premiums earned.
(2)	For our Mortgage Insurance segment, calculated as operating expenses, (which consist of policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses, as well as allocated corporate operating expenses), expressed as a percentage of net premiums earned.

Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Definition of Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Exhibit F (page 1 of 2)

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the traditional GAAP financial measures, we have presented "adjusted pretax operating income (loss)," "adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share" and "adjusted net operating return on equity," which are non-GAAP financial measures for the consolidated company, among our key performance indicators to evaluate our fundamental financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures align with the way our business performance is evaluated by both management and by our board of directors. These measures have been established in order to increase transparency for the purposes of evaluating our operating trends and enabling more meaningful comparisons with our peers. Although on a consolidated basis adjusted pretax operating income (loss), adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share and adjusted net operating return on equity are non-GAAP financial measures, we believe these measures aid in understanding the underlying performance of our operations. Our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Radian's chief operating decision maker), uses adjusted pretax operating income (loss) as our primary measure to evaluate the fundamental financial performance of our businesses and to allocate resources to them.

Beginning with the first quarter of 2025, when calculating adjusted diluted net operating income per share and adjusted net operating return on equity, the company no longer adjusts for the difference between the company's statutory and effective tax rates to calculate those non-GAAP financial measures using the company's federal statutory tax rate of 21%. The impact of this incremental adjustment for the difference between the company's statutory and effective tax rates has been immaterial in recent periods because the number and magnitude of non-recurring fluctuations in the company's effective tax rate have declined in recent years. As such, the company believes that this incremental adjustment for the difference between the two rates is no longer meaningful to users of our financial statements. We have reflected this change in our calculations of adjusted diluted net operating income per share and adjusted net operating return on equity for all periods presented herein. As it relates to the impact of reconciling income (expense) items included in these non-GAAP financial measures, the company continues to reflect these items on a gross basis and calculates the income tax provision (benefit) of these items using the company's federal statutory tax rate of 21%.

Although adjusted pretax operating income (loss) excludes certain items that have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future, the excluded items represent those that are: (i) not viewed as part of the operating performance of our primary activities or (ii) not expected to result in an economic impact equal to the amount reflected in pretax income (loss). These adjustments, along with the reasons for their treatment, are described below.

(1)	*Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments.* The recognition of realized investment gains or losses can vary significantly across periods as the activity is highly discretionary based on the timing of individual securities sales due to such factors as market opportunities, our tax and capital profile and overall market cycles. Unrealized gains and losses arise primarily from changes in the market value of our investments that are classified as trading or equity securities. These valuation adjustments may not necessarily result in realized economic gains or losses.

	Trends in the profitability of our fundamental operating activities can be more clearly identified without the fluctuations of these realized and unrealized gains or losses and changes in fair value of other financial instruments. Except for certain investments and other financial instruments attributable to specific operating segments, we do not view them to be indicative of our fundamental operating activities.

(2)	*Impairment of other long-lived assets and other non-operating items, if any.* Impairment of other long-lived assets and other non-operating items includes activities that we do not view to be indicative of our fundamental operating activities, such as: (i) impairment of internal-use software and other long-lived assets; (ii) gains (losses) from the sale of lines of business; (iii) acquisition-related income and expenses; and (iv) gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt.

Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Definition of Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Exhibit F (page 2 of 2)

See Exhibit G for the reconciliations of the most comparable GAAP measures, consolidated pretax income (loss), diluted net income (loss) per share and return on equity to our non-GAAP financial measures for the consolidated company, adjusted pretax operating income (loss), adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share and adjusted net operating return on equity, respectively.

Total adjusted pretax operating income (loss), adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share and adjusted net operating return on equity are not measures of overall profitability, and therefore, should not be considered in isolation or viewed as substitutes for GAAP pretax income (loss), diluted net income (loss) per share or return on equity. Our definitions of adjusted pretax operating income (loss), adjusted diluted net operating income (loss) per share and adjusted net operating return on equity may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies.


Radian Group Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations Exhibit G (page 1 of 2)

Reconciliation of Consolidated Pretax Income to Adjusted Pretax Operating Income

	2025			2024
(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4				Qtr 3				Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Consolidated pretax income	$	188,440		$	189,126			$	195,392			$	188,123		$	198,649
Less reconciling income (expense) items
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments ⁽¹⁾		(2,010	)		(6,770	)			6,785				(4,438	)		107
Impairment of other long-lived assets and other non-operating items		(384	)		(12,941	)	⁽²⁾		(10,061	)	⁽²⁾		(122	)		(4,275	)	⁽³⁾
Total adjusted pretax operating income ⁽⁴⁾	$	190,834		$	208,837			$	198,668			$	192,683		$	202,817

(1)	Excludes net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments that are attributable to our Mortgage Conduit business, which are included in adjusted pretax operating income (loss).
(2)	This amount is included in other operating expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in Exhibit A and primarily relates to impairment of other long-lived assets.
(3)	This amount is included in interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in Exhibit A and relates to the loss on extinguishment of debt.
(4)	Total adjusted pretax operating income consists of adjusted pretax operating income (loss) for our reportable segment and All Other activities as follows.

		2025			2024
	(In thousands)	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3			Qtr 2			Qtr 1
	Adjusted pretax operating income (loss)
	Mortgage Insurance segment	$	194,293		$	215,207		$	203,543		$	198,763		$	209,850
	All Other activities		(3,459	)		(6,370	)		(4,875	)		(6,080	)		(7,033	)
	Total adjusted pretax operating income	$	190,834		$	208,837		$	198,668		$	192,683		$	202,817

Reconciliation of Diluted Net Income Per Share to Adjusted Diluted Net Operating Income Per Share

	2025			2024
	Qtr 1			Qtr 4			Qtr 3		Qtr 2			Qtr 1
Diluted net income per share	$	0.98		$	0.98		$	0.99	$	0.98		$	0.98
Less per-share impact of reconciling income (expense) items
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments		(0.01	)		(0.04	)		0.04		(0.03	)		—
Impairment of other long-lived assets and other non-operating items

Radian Announces First Quarter 2025 Financial Results