arkr-20221231

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 1-09453

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


New York						13-3156768
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)						(IRS Employer Identification No.)


85 Fifth Avenue,	New York,	NY	10003
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)			(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 206-8800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

ARKR

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☒

Smaller Reporting Company

☒

Emerging Growth Company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Yes ☐ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ☐ No ý

As of February 10, 2023, there were 3,600,407 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

On one or more occasions, we may make statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference herein relating to management’s current expectations of future financial performance, continued growth and changes in economic conditions or capital markets are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “will likely result,” “hopes,” “will continue” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. We caution that while we make such statements in good faith and we believe such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in records and other data available from third parties, we cannot assure you that our projections will be achieved. Factors that may cause such differences include: economic conditions generally and in each of the markets in which we are located, the amount of sales contributed by new and existing restaurants, labor costs for our personnel, fluctuations in the cost of food products, adverse weather conditions, changes in consumer preferences and the level of competition from existing or new competitors.

While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of unknown factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of the factors that could cause outcomes to differ materially from our expectations. These factors include, but are not limited to:

•the risk associated with the continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our company, our employees, our customers, our partners, our industry and the economy as a whole, including the potential for a complete shutdown of our restaurants, supply chain disruptions, demonstrations, political unrest and potential damage to our restaurants;

•the adverse impact of current and future economic conditions, including inflation, on our (i) operating results and financial condition, (ii) ability to comply with the terms and covenants of our debt agreements, and (iii) ability to pay or refinance our existing debt or to obtain additional financing;

•the adverse impact of the current political climate on our (i) operating results and financial condition, (ii) ability to comply with the terms and covenants of our debt agreements, and (iii) ability to pay or refinance our existing debt or to obtain additional financing;

•increases in food, beverage and supply costs, especially for seafood, shellfish, chicken and beef;

•increases in wages and benefit costs, including the cost of group medical insurance;

•our ability to open new restaurants in new and existing markets, including difficulty in finding sites and in negotiating acceptable leases;

•vulnerability to changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions;

•vulnerability to conditions in the cities in which we operate;

•vulnerability to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters given the geographic concentration and real estate intensive nature of our business;

•our ability to extend existing leases on favorable terms;

•negative publicity, whether or not valid, and our ability to respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media;

•concerns about food safety and quality and about food-borne illnesses;

•the reliance of the Company on the continued service of its executive officers;

•the impact of any security breaches of confidential customer information in connection with our electronic process of credit and debit card transactions; and

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•the impact of any failure of our information technology system or any breach of our network security.

We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences we anticipate or affect us or our operations in the ways that we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements are also included in our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, our Schedule 14A, our press releases and other materials released to the public. Although we believe that at the time made, the expectations reflected in all of these forward-looking statements are and will be reasonable, any or all of the forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect. This may occur as a result of inaccurate assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or other public communications that we might make as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related subjects in our subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-Q, 10-K, 8-K and Schedule 14A.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “ARKR” and the “Company” refer specifically to Ark Restaurants Corp., and its subsidiaries, partnerships, variable interest entities and predecessor entities.

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Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements


ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


	December 31, 2022		October 1, 2022
	(unaudited)		(Note 1)
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $790 at December 31, 2022 and $834 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	$	19,427	$	23,439
Certificate of deposit, plus accrued interest	5,044		5,021
Accounts receivable (includes $151 at December 31, 2022 and $140 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	4,188		3,185
Employee receivables	394		440
Inventories (includes $38 at December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	3,453		3,707
Prepaid and refundable income taxes (includes $278 at December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	1,675		1,778
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (includes $9 at December 31, 2022 and $17 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	1,255		1,523
Total current assets	35,436		39,093
FIXED ASSETS - Net (includes $216 at December 31, 2022 and $212 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	34,448		34,682
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS - Net (includes $2,008 at December 31, 2022 and $2,076 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	99,720		101,720
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net	270		272
GOODWILL	17,440		17,440
TRADEMARKS	4,220		4,220
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES	3,109		3,118
INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK	6,476		6,465
OTHER ASSETS (includes $11 at December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	2,514		2,524
TOTAL ASSETS	$	203,633	$	209,534

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable - trade (includes $85 at December 31, 2022 and $135 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	$	4,746	$	4,466
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes $369 at December 31, 2022 and $417 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	12,331		16,312
Current portion of operating lease liabilities (includes $278 at December 31, 2022 and $272 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	7,866		7,530
Current portion of notes payable	5,643		6,575
Total current liabilities	30,586		34,883
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES, LESS CURRENT PORTION (includes $1,850 at December 31, 2022 and $1,921 at October 1, 2022 related to VIEs)	95,419		97,444
NOTES PAYABLE, LESS CURRENT PORTION	15,979		17,089
TOTAL LIABILITIES	141,984		149,416
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share - authorized, 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,600 shares at December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022	36		36
Additional paid-in capital	15,572		15,493
Retained earnings	45,546		44,271
Total Ark Restaurants Corp. shareholders’ equity	61,154		59,800
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS	495		318
TOTAL EQUITY	61,649		60,118
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	$	203,633	$	209,534

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


	13 Weeks Ended
	December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022
REVENUES:
Food and beverage sales	$	46,539	$	43,237
Other revenue	906		749
Total revenues	47,445		43,986
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Food and beverage cost of sales	12,435		12,542
Payroll expenses	16,522		14,241
Occupancy expenses	6,183		5,232
Other operating costs and expenses	5,932		5,138
General and administrative expenses	3,137		2,963
Depreciation and amortization	1,033		1,079
Total costs and expenses	45,242		41,195
OPERATING INCOME	2,203		2,791
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
Interest expense	429		285
Interest income	(90)		(10)
Other income	—		(222)
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loans	(272)		—
Total other (income) expense, net	67		53
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	2,136		2,738
Provision for income taxes	114		309
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME	2,022		2,429
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	(297)		(220)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.	$	1,725	$	2,209

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic	$	0.48	$	0.62
Diluted	$	0.47	$	0.61

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic	3,600		3,551
Diluted	3,648		3,597

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


For the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Total Ark Restaurants Corp. Shareholders’ Equity		Non- controlling Interests		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount

Balance - October 1, 2022	3,600	$	36	$	15,493	$	44,271	$	59,800	$	318	$	60,118
Net income	—	—		—		1,725		1,725		297		2,022
Stock-based compensation	—	—		79		—		79		—		79
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		(120)		(120)
Dividends paid - $0.125 per share	—	—		—		(450)		(450)		—		(450)
Balance - December 31, 2022	3,600	$	36	$	15,572	$	45,546	$	61,154	$	495	$	61,649


For the 13 weeks ended January 1, 2022
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Total Ark Restaurants Corp. Shareholders’ Equity		Non- controlling Interests		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount

BALANCE - October 2, 2021	3,551	$	36	$	14,492	$	35,884	$	50,412	$	1,040	$	51,452
Net income	—	—		—		2,209		2,209		220		2,429
Stock-based compensation	—	—		74		—		74		—		74
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		(529)		(529)
BALANCE - January 1, 2022	3,551	$	36	$	14,566	$	38,093	$	52,695	$	731	$	53,426

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In Thousands)


	13 Weeks Ended
	December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Consolidated net income	$	2,022	$	2,429
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation	79		74
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loans	(272)		—
Deferred income taxes	9		180
Accrued interest on certificate of deposit	(23)		—
Accrued interest on note receivable from NMR	(11)		(10)
Depreciation and amortization	1,033		1,079
Amortization of operating lease assets	311		153
Amortization of deferred financing costs	12		12
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(1,003)		104
Inventories	254		(915)
Prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxes	103		121
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	268		1,151
Other assets	10		16
Accounts payable - trade	280		(80)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(3,975)		(462)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(903)		3,852

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of fixed assets	(797)		(449)
Loans and advances made to employees	(14)		(11)
Payments received on employee receivables	60		52
Net cash used in investing activities	(751)		(408)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Principal payments on notes payable	(1,257)		(1,919)
Principal payments on PPP Loans	(531)		—
Dividends paid	(450)		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(120)		(529)
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,358)		(2,448)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(4,012)		996
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period	23,439		19,171
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period	$	19,427	$	20,167

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	416	$	263
Income taxes	$	2	$	8

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated condensed balance sheet as of October 1, 2022, which has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 1, 2022 (“Form 10-K”), and the unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented, have been reflected as required by Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND INFLATION — Recent global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic ("COVID-19"), have adversely affected global economies, disrupted global supply chains and labor force participation and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. As a result, we experienced significant and variable disruptions to our business as federal, state and local restrictions were mandated, among other remedial measures, to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 virus. While restrictions on the type of permitted operating model and occupancy capacity may continue to change, during fiscal 2022 all of our restaurants operated with no restrictions, other than in New York City where customers were required to show proof of vaccination through November 1, 2022.

In addition to the associated impacts of COVID-19, our operating results have been impacted by geopolitical and other macroeconomic factors, leading to increased commodity and wage inflation and other increased costs. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 and its variants, along with other geopolitical and macroeconomic events, could lead to further government mandates, including but not limited to capacity restrictions, shifts in consumer behavior, wage inflation, staffing challenges, product and services cost inflation and disruptions in our supply chain. If these factors significantly impact our cash flow in the future, we may again implement mitigation actions such as suspending dividends, increasing borrowings or modifying our operating strategies. Some of these measures may have an adverse impact on our business, including possible impairments of assets.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION — The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Ark Restaurants Corp. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which it has a controlling interest, collectively herein referred to as the “Company”. Also included in the consolidated condensed financial statements are certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The accounting estimates that require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments include: projected cash flows, allowances for potential bad debts on receivables, assumptions regarding discount rates related to lease accounting, the useful lives and recoverability of its long-lived assets, such as property, right-of-use assets and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments and share-based compensation, estimates made in connection with acquisitions and impairment analyses, the realizable value of its tax assets and determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary. Because of the uncertainty in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending September 30, 2023.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS — Non-controlling interests represent capital contributions, income and loss attributable to the shareholders of less than wholly-owned and consolidated entities.

SEASONALITY — The Company has substantial fixed costs that do not decline proportionally with sales. Although our business is highly seasonal, our broader geographical reach as a result of recent acquisitions mitigates some of the risk. For instance, the second quarter of our fiscal year, consisting of the non-holiday portion of the cold weather season in New York and Washington, D.C. (January, February and March), is the poorest performing quarter; however, in recent years this has been partially offset by our locations in Florida as they experience increased results in the winter months. We generally achieve our best results during the warm weather, attributable to our extensive outdoor dining availability, particularly at Bryant Park in New York and Sequoia in Washington, D.C. (our largest restaurants) and our outdoor cafes. However, even during summer months

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these facilities can be adversely affected by unusually cool or rainy weather conditions. Our facilities in Las Vegas are indoor and generally operate on a more consistent basis throughout the year.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying a fair value hierarchy, which requires maximizing the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs are:

•Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

•Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

•Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair values of notes receivable and payable and Paycheck Protection Program loans are determined using current applicable rates for similar instruments as of the balance sheet date and approximate the carrying value of such debt instruments. Certificates of deposit, which are considered Level 2 assets, are valued at original cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with banks and highly liquid investments generally with original maturities of three months or less. Outstanding checks in excess of account balances, typically vendor payments, payroll and other contractual obligations disbursed after the last day of a reporting period are reported as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company reduces credit risk by placing its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions with high credit ratings. At times, such amounts may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts receivable are primarily comprised of normal business receivables, such as credit card receivables, that are collected in a short period of time and amounts due from the hotel operators where the Company has a location, and are recorded upon satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company reviews the collectability of its receivables on an ongoing basis and has not provided for an allowance as it considers all of the counterparties will be able to meet their obligation. The concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is generally limited due to the short payment terms extended by the Company and the number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from one hotel operator totaling 41% of total accounts receivable. As of October 1, 2022, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from two hotel operators totaling 54% of total accounts receivable.

For the 13-week periods ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company did not make purchases from any one vendor that accounted for more than 10% of total purchases.

As of December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022, all debt outstanding, other than Paycheck Protection Program loans and the note payable to the sellers of the Blue Moon Fish Company, is with one lender (see Note 8 – Notes Payable).

GOODWILL AND TRADEMARKS — Goodwill and trademarks are not amortized, but are subject to impairment analysis. We assess the potential impairment of goodwill and trademarks annually (at the end of our fourth quarter) and on an interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If we determine through the impairment review process that goodwill or trademarks are impaired, we record an impairment charge in our consolidated condensed statements of income. The Company did not record any impairment to its goodwill or trademarks during the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. It is possible that impairments could be identified in future periods, and such amounts could be material.

LONG-LIVED AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS — Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, purchased intangibles subject to amortization, and right-of-use assets ("ROU assets") are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of the fair value

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and future benefits of long-lived assets, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. Various factors including estimated future sales growth and estimated profit margins are included in this analysis.

The Company considers a triggering event related to long-lived assets or ROU assets in a net asset position to have occurred related to a specific restaurant if the restaurant’s cash flows for the last 12 months are less than a minimum threshold or if consistent levels of undiscounted cash flows for the remaining lease period are less than the carrying value of the restaurant’s assets. Additionally, the Company considers a triggering event related to ROU assets to have occurred related to a specific lease if the location has been subleased and future estimated sublease income is less than current lease payments. If the Company concludes that the carrying value of certain long-lived and ROU assets will not be recovered based on expected undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded to reduce the long-lived or ROU assets to their estimated fair value. The fair value is measured on a nonrecurring basis using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. There is uncertainty in the projected undiscounted future cash flows used in the Company's impairment review analysis, which requires the use of estimates and assumptions. If actual performance does not achieve the projections, or if the assumptions used change in the future, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods, and such charges could be material.

Based on the results of this analysis, no impairment charges were recognized related to long-lived assets and ROU assets during the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Given the inherent uncertainty in projecting results of restaurants under the current circumstances, particularly taking into account the projected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company is monitoring the recoverability of the carrying value of the assets of several restaurants on an ongoing basis. For these restaurants, if expected performance is not realized, an impairment charge may be recognized in future periods, and such charge could be material.

REVENUE RECOGNITION — We recognize revenue upon the satisfaction of our performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a restaurant guest or other customer. Revenues from restaurant operations are presented net of discounts, coupons, employee meals and complimentary meals and recognized when food, beverage and retail products are sold. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from sales and the obligation is included in sales tax payable until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities. Catering service revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a contract rate for the service. Revenues from catered events are recognized in income upon satisfaction of the performance obligation (the date the event is held) and all customer payments, including nonrefundable upfront deposits, are deferred as a contract liability until such time. We recognized $5,583,000 and $3,213,000 in catering services revenue for the 13-week periods ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Unearned revenue, which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022 was $3,325,000 and $5,534,000, respectively.

Revenues from gift cards are deferred and recognized upon redemption. Deferrals are not reduced for potential non-use as we generally have a legal obligation to remit the value of unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions in which they are sold. As of December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022, the total liability for gift cards in the amounts of approximately $430,000 and $309,000, respectively, are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.

Other revenues include purchase service fees which represent commissions earned by a subsidiary of the Company for providing services to other restaurant groups, as well as license fees, property management fees and other rentals.

LEASES — We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. An arrangement contains a lease if it implicitly or explicitly identifies an asset to be used and conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset in exchange for consideration. As a lessee, we include operating leases in Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities in our consolidated condensed balance sheets. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized upon commencement of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Options are included when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Amendments or modifications to lease terms are accounted for as variable lease payments. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are accounted for using the practical expedient which allows for straight-line rent expense over the remaining term of the lease.

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SEGMENT REPORTING — As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned and operated 17 restaurants and bars, 16 fast food concepts and catering operations, exclusively in the United States, that have similar economic characteristics, nature of products and services, class of customers and distribution methods. The Company believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating components into a single operating segment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

2. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company consolidates any variable interest entities in which it holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of three VIEs and, accordingly, consolidates the financial results of these entities. Following are the assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs:


	December 31, 2022		October 1, 2022
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	790	$	834
Accounts receivable	151		140
Inventories	38		38
Prepaid and refundable income taxes	278		278
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	9		17
Due from Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates (1)	396		400
Fixed assets - net	216		212
Operating lease right-of-use assets - net	2,008		2,076
Other assets	11		11
Total assets	$	3,897	$	4,006

Accounts payable - trade	$	85	$	135
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	369		417
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	278		272
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion	1,850		1,921
Notes payable, less current portion	—		—
Total liabilities	2,582		2,745
Equity of variable interest entities	1,315		1,261
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,897	$	4,006

(1)Amounts Due from and to Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates are eliminated upon consolidation.

The liabilities of $2,582,000 recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets and creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs. Conversely, the assets of $3,897,000 recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets, these assets can be used only to settle obligations of the three VIEs.

3. RECENT RESTAURANT EXPANSION AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

On April 8, 2022, the Company extended its lease for Gallagher's Steakhouse at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, NV through December 31, 2032. In connection with the extension, the Company has agreed to spend a minimum of

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$1,500,000 (of which approximately $500,000 has been spent to date) to materially refresh the premises by April 30, 2023 (as extended from September 30, 2022 due to supply chain issues), subject to various extensions as set out in the agreement.

On June 24, 2022, the Company extended its lease for America at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, NV through December 31, 2033. In connection with the extension, the Company has agreed to spend a minimum of $4,000,000 to materially refresh the premises by December 31, 2024, subject to various extensions as set out in the agreement.

On July 21, 2022, the Company extended its lease for the Village Eateries at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, NV through December 31, 2034. As part of this extension, the Broadway Burger Bar and Grill and Gonzalez y Gonzalez, were carved out of the Village Eateries footprint and the extended date for those two locations is December 31, 2033. In connection with the extension, the Company has agreed to spend a minimum of $3,500,000 to materially refresh all three of these premises by June 30, 2023, subject to various extensions as set out in the agreement.

Each of the above refresh obligations are to be consistent with designs approved by the Landlord which shall not be unreasonably withheld. We will continue to pay all rent as required by the leases without abatement during construction. Note that our substantial completion of work set forth in plans approved by the Landlord shall constitute our compliance with the requirements of the completion deadlines, regardless of whether or not the amount actually expended in connection therewith is less than the minimum.

4. RECENT RESTAURANT DISPOSITIONS

On July 5, 2022, the Company terminated its lease for Lucky 7 at the Foxwoods Resort Casino. The closure did not result in a material change to the Company's operations.

5. INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK

On March 12, 2013, the Company made a $4,200,000 investment in the New Meadowlands Racetrack LLC (“NMR”) through its purchase of a membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, an existing member of NMR with a then 63.7% ownership interest. On November 19, 2013, the Company invested an additional $464,000 in NMR through the purchase of an additional membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC resulting in a total ownership of 11.6% of Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, and an effective ownership interest in NMR as of December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022 of,7.4%, subject to dilution. In 2015, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR and in February 2017, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR, both as a result of capital calls with no change in ownership, bringing its total investment to $5,108,000. The Company accounts for this investment at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes in accordance with ASU No. 2016-01. There are no observable prices for this investment. During the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not receive any distributions from NMR. During the 13 weeks ended January 1, 2022, the Company received distributions of $222,000 from NMR, which have been recorded as other income in the consolidated condensed statements of income.

The Company evaluated its investment in NMR for impairment and concluded that its fair value exceeds the carrying value. Accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment during the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Any future changes in the carrying value of our investment in NMR will be reflected in earnings.

In addition to the Company’s ownership interest in NMR through Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, if casino gaming is approved at the Meadowlands and NMR is granted the right to conduct said gaming, neither of which can be assured, the Company shall be granted the exclusive right to operate the food and beverage concessions in the gaming facility with the exception of one restaurant.

In conjunction with this investment, the Company, through a 97% owned subsidiary, Ark Meadowlands LLC (“AM VIE”), also entered into a long-term agreement with NMR for the exclusive right to operate food and beverage concessions serving the new raceway facilities (the “Racing F&B Concessions”) located in the new raceway grandstand constructed at the Meadowlands Racetrack in northern New Jersey. Under the agreement, NMR is responsible to pay for the costs and expenses incurred in the operation of the Racing F&B Concessions, and all revenues and profits thereof inure to the benefit of NMR. AM VIE receives an annual fee equal to 5% of the net profits received by NMR from the Racing F&B Concessions during each calendar year. AM VIE is a variable interest entity; however, based on qualitative consideration of the contracts with AM VIE, the operating structure of AM VIE, the Company’s role with AM VIE, and that the Company is not obligated to absorb expected losses of AM VIE, the Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary and not required to consolidate the operations of AM VIE.

The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with AM VIE is limited to any receivable from AM VIE’s primary beneficiary (NMR). As of December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022, $18,000 and $22,000 were due to AM VIE by NMR.

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On April 25, 2014, the Company loaned $1,500,000 to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC. The note bears interest at 3%, compounded monthly and added to the principal, and is due in its entirety on January 31, 2024. The note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time without penalty or premium. On July 13, 2016, the Company made an additional loan to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC in the amount of $200,000. Such amount is subject to the same terms and conditions as the original loan as discussed above. The principal and accrued interest related to this note in the amounts of $1,368,000 and $1,357,000 are included in Investment in and Receivable from New Meadowlands Racetrack in the consolidated condensed balance sheets at December 31, 2022 and October 1, 2022, respectively.

6. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:


	December 31, 2022		October 1, 2022
	(In thousands)

Sales tax payable	$	1,002	$	916
Accrued wages and payroll related costs	4,595		5,517
Customer advance deposits	3,325		5,534
Accrued occupancy and other operating expenses	3,409		4,345
	$	12,331	$	16,312

7. LEASES

Other than locations where we own the underlying property, we lease our restaurant locations as well as our corporate office under various non-cancelable real estate lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2046. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a lease, we account for the contract under the requirements of ASC Topic 842.

Upon taking possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or finance lease. All of our real estate leases are classified as operating leases. We do not have any finance leases as of December 31, 2022. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 25 years and typically include renewal options. Renewal options are recognized as part of the ROU assets and lease liabilities if it is reasonably certain at the date of adoption that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, variable lease expense is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. For operating leases that include rent holidays and rent escalation clauses, we recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. We record the straight-line lease expense and any contingent rent, if applicable, in occupancy expenses in the consolidated condensed statements of income.

Many of our real estate leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs (“non-lease components”) which are included in occupancy related expenses in the consolidated condensed statements of income. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As there were no explicit rates provided in our leases, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

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The components of lease expense in the consolidated condensed statements of income are as follows:


	13 Weeks Ended
	December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022
	(In thousands)
Operating lease expense - occupancy expenses (1)	$	3,528	$	2,273
Occupancy lease expense - general and administrative expenses	114		93
Variable lease expense	1,357		1,897
Total lease expense	$	4,999	$	4,263

_________________________________

(1) Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases:


	13 Weeks Ended
	December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022
	(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows related to operating leases	$	5,171	$	3,592

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:


	Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases	12.3 years	6.1	%

The annual maturities of our lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:


	Operating Leases
Fiscal Year Ending	(In thousands)
September 30, 2023	$	10,421
September 28, 2024	14,023
September 27, 2025	12,995
October 3, 2026	11,867
October 2, 2027	11,547
Thereafter	85,915
Total future lease commitments	146,768
Less imputed interest	(43,483)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	103,285

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8. NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consist of the following:


	December 31, 2022		October 1, 2022
	(In thousands)

Promissory Note - Rustic Inn purchase	$	3,116	$	3,187
Promissory Note - Shuckers purchase	3,570		3,655
Promissory Note - Oyster House purchase	2,719		2,873
Promissory Note - JB's on the Beach purchase	3,500		3,750
Promissory Note - Sequoia renovation	1,600		1,714
Promissory Note - Revolving Facility	6,666		7,166
Promissory Note - Blue Moon Fish Company (see Note 3)	504		587
Paycheck Protection Program Loans	—		797
	21,675		23,729
Less: Current maturities	(5,643)		(6,575)
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs	(53)		(65)
Long-term portion	$	15,979	$	17,089

Notes Payable - Bank

On June 1, 2018, the Company refinanced (the "Refinancing") its then existing indebtedness with its current lender, Bank Hapoalim B.M. (“BHBM”), by entering into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving Facility”), which was to mature on May 19, 2022 (as extended). The Revolving Facility provided for total availability of the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) $35,000,000 less the then aggregate amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. On July 26, 2021, all outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility, in the amount of $9,666,000, were converted to a promissory note with quarterly principal payments of $500,000 commencing on September 1, 2021, with a balloon payment of $2,166,000 on June 1, 2025. Such note bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum. We expect that the LIBOR rate will be discontinued by June 30, 2023 and will continue to work with BHBM to identify a suitable replacement rate and amend our debt agreements to reflect this new reference rate accordingly. We do not expect the discontinuation of LIBOR as a reference rate in our debt agreements to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or materially affect our interest expense.

The Revolving Facility also requires, among other things, that the Company meet minimum quarterly tangible net worth amounts, maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and meet minimum annual net income amounts. The Revolving Facility contains customary representations, warranties and affirmative covenants as well as customary negative covenants, subject to negotiated exceptions on liens, relating to other indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are secured by all tangible and intangible personal property (including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, general intangibles, documents, chattel paper, instruments, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, intellectual property and deposit accounts) and fixtures of the Company.

In connection with the Refinancing, the Company also amended the principal amounts and payment terms of its outstanding term notes with BHBM as follows:

•Promissory Note – Rustic Inn purchase – The principal amount of $4,400,000, which is secured by a mortgage on the Rustic Inn real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $71,333, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $2,474,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

•Promissory Note – Shuckers purchase – The principal amount of $5,100,000, which is secured by a mortgage on the Shuckers real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $85,000, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $2,805,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

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•Promissory Note – Oyster House purchase – In connection with the Refinancing, this note was amended and restated and separated into two notes. The first note, in the principal amount of $3,300,000, is secured by a mortgage on the Oyster House Gulf Shores real estate, is payable in 19 equal quarterly installments of $117,857, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $1,060,716 on June 1, 2023 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum. The second note, in the principal amount of $2,200,000, is secured by a mortgage on the Oyster House Spanish Fort real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $36,667, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $1,210,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

•Promissory Note – JB's on the Beach purchase – On May 15, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note under the Revolving Facility to BHBM for $7,000,000, which is payable in 23 equal quarterly installments of $250,000, commencing on September 1, 2019, with a balloon payment of $1,250,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

•Promissory Note – Sequoia renovation – Also on May 15, 2019, the Company converted $3,200,000 of Revolving Facility borrowings incurred in connection with the Sequoia renovation to a promissory note which is payable in 23 equal quarterly installments of $114,286, commencing on September 1, 2019, with a balloon payment of $571,429 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

Paycheck Protection Program Loans

During the year ended October 3, 2020, subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs (the “Borrowers”) of the Company received loan proceeds from several banks (the “Lenders”) in the aggregate amount of $14,995,000 (the “PPP Loans”) under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020. In addition, during the 13 weeks ended April 3, 2021, one of our consolidated VIEs received a second draw PPP Loan in the amount of $111,000. The PPP Loans were evidenced by individual promissory notes of each of the Borrowers (together, the “Notes”) in favor of the Lender, which Notes bore interest at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Funds from the PPP Loans were to be used only for payroll and related costs, costs used to continue group health care benefits, mortgage payments, rent, utilities, and interest on other debt obligations that were incurred by a Borrower prior to February 15, 2020 (the “Qualifying Expenses”). Under the terms of the PPP Loans, some or all of the amounts thereunder, including accrued interest, were to be forgiven if they were used for Qualifying Expenses as described in and in compliance with the CARES Act. During the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, $272,000 and $0 of PPP Loans, respectively (including $6,000 and $0 of accrued interest, respectively) were forgiven. During the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company made payments related to the unforgiven portion of PPP Loans in the aggregate amount of $531,000 and $0, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, no PPP Loans were outstanding; however, the Company is appealing a forgiveness denial in the amount of $280,000. Such loan was repaid as we await the appeal decision,

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs incurred in the amount of $271,000 are being amortized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method and included in interest expense. Amortization expense of approximately $12,000 and $12,000 is included in interest expense for the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases — The Company leases several restaurants, bar facilities, and administrative headquarters through its subsidiaries under terms expiring at various dates through 2046. Most of the leases provide for the payment of base rents plus real estate taxes, insurance and other expenses and, in certain instances, for the payment of a percentage of the restaurant’s sales in excess of stipulated amounts at such facility and in one instance based on profits. In connection with one of our leases, the Company obtained and delivered an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of approximately $542,000 as a security deposit under such lease.

Legal Proceedings — In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits arising from accidents at its restaurants and workers’ compensation claims, which are generally handled by the Company’s insurance carriers. The employment by the Company of management personnel, waiters, waitresses and kitchen staff at a number of different restaurants has resulted in the institution, from time to time, of litigation alleging violation by the Company of employment discrimination laws. Management believes, based in part on the advice of counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On May 1, 2018, two former tipped service workers (the “Plaintiffs”), individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated personnel, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the “Complaint”) against the Company and certain subsidiaries as well as certain officers of the Company (the “Defendants”). Plaintiffs alleged, on behalf of themselves and the putative class, that the Company

- 16 -

violated certain of the New York State Labor Laws and related regulations. In December 2020, the parties reached a settlement agreement resolving all issues alleged in the Complaint, which received final approval by the New York State Supreme Court in October 2022, for approximately $600,000, which was previously accrued on the October 1, 2022 balance sheet.. Under the terms of the court approved settlement agreement, settlement proceeds were distributed to the Plaintiffs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023.

10. STOCK OPTIONS

The Company has options outstanding under two stock option plans, the 2010 Stock Option Plan and the 2016 Stock Option Plan (the “2016 Plan”). Options granted under both plans are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted and expire 10 years after the date of grant.

On March 15, 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2022 Stock Option Plan. Effective with this approval, the Company terminated the 2016 Plan along with the 63,750 authorized but unissued options under the 2016 Plan, but it did not affect any of the options previously issued under the 2016 Plan. Under the 2022 Stock Option Plan, 500,000 options were authorized for future grant and are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The options expire 10 years after the date of grant.

During the 13-week period ended December 31, 2022, no options to purchase shares of common stock were issued by the Company.

During the 13-week period ended January 1, 2022, no options to purchase shares of common stock were issued by the Company.

The Company also maintains a Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan. Under the Company's Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan, compensation paid in excess of $1,000,000 to any employee who is the chief executive officer or one of the three highest paid executive officers on the last day of that tax year (other than the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer) is not tax deductible.

A summary of stock option activity is presented below:


	2023
	Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Weighted Average Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, beginning of period	544,125	$19.63	6.1 years
Options:
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Canceled or expired	—
Outstanding and expected to vest, end of period	544,125	$19.63	5.8 years	$	612,000
Exercisable, end of period	353,875	$20.32	4.9 years	$	306,000
Shares available for future grant	477,500

Compensation cost charged to operations for the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022 for share-based compensation programs was approximately $79,000 and $74,000, respectively. The compensation cost recognized is classified as a general and administrative expense in the consolidated condensed statements of income.

As of December 31, 2022, there was approximately $464,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 3.7 years.

11. INCOME TAXES

We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting and ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary year to date earnings. In addition, the tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items including changes in

- 17 -

judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in enacted tax laws are recognized discretely in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating (loss) income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current fiscal year. The accounting estimates used to compute income tax expense may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained, or the tax environment changes.

On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (“CAA”) was enacted and provided clarification on the tax deductibility of expenses funded with PPP loans as fully deductible for tax purposes and therefore, the forgiveness of any PPP loans is not taxable. During the 13-week period ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded income of $272,000 for financial reporting purposes related to the forgiveness of some of its PPP loans. The income recorded for financial reporting purposes was considered an unusual or infrequent event and the tax effect was recorded discretely in the quarter.

The provision for income taxes for the 13-week period December 31, 2022 was $114,000 and the effective tax rate was 5.4%. The effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of the tax benefits related to the generation of FICA tax credits, operating income attributable to non-controlling interests that is not taxable to the Company and the discrete tax benefit attributable to income related to the PPP loan forgiveness which is not taxable for income tax reporting purposes.

The provision for income taxes for the 13-week period ended January 1, 2022 was $309,000 and the effective tax rate was 11.3%. The effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of the tax benefits related to the generation of FICA tax credits and operating income attributable to non-controlling interests that is not taxable to the Company.

The Company’s overall effective tax rate in the future will be affected by factors such as changes in tax law, the utilization of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, the generation of FICA tax credits, additional forgiveness of PPP Loans and the mix of earnings by state taxing jurisdictions as Nevada does not impose a state income tax, as compared to the other major state and local jurisdictions in which the Company has operations. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.

12. INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Ark Restaurants Corp. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Our diluted earnings per share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share, except that it reflects the effect of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, using the treasury stock method in periods in which they have a dilutive effect.

A reconciliation of shares used in calculating earnings per basic and diluted share follows (amounts in thousands):


	13 Weeks Ended
	December 31, 2022	January 1, 2022
Basic	3,600	3,551
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options	48	46
Diluted	3,648	3,597

For the 13-week period ended December 31, 2022, the dilutive effect of 418,000 options was not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact would be anti-dilutive.

For the 13-week period ended January 1, 2022, the dilutive effect of 433,000 options was not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.

13. DIVIDENDS

On November 9, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share which was paid on December 13, 2022 to the stockholders of record of each share of the Company's common stock at the close of business on November 30, 2022. Future decisions to pay or to increase or decrease dividends are at the discretion of the Board and will depend upon operating performance and other factors.

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14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 8, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share to be paid on March 14, 2023 to shareholders of record of each share of the Company's common stock at the close of business on February 28, 2023.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"), which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from the statements made herein. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial position, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to any historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "future," "intend," "outlook," "potential," "project," "projection," "plan," "seek," "may," "could," "would," "will," "should," "can," "can have," "likely," the negatives thereof and other similar expressions. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 1, 2022 and the consolidated condensed financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. All information presented herein is based on our fiscal calendar. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to our fiscal years and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Inflation

Recent global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic ("COVID-19"), have adversely affected global economies, disrupted global supply chains and labor force participation and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. As a result, we experienced significant and variable disruptions to our business as federal, state and local restrictions were mandated, among other remedial measures, to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 virus. While restrictions on the type of permitted operating model and occupancy capacity may continue to change, during fiscal 2022 all of our restaurants operated with no restrictions, other than in New York City where customers were required to show proof of vaccination through November 1, 2022.

Overview

As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned and operated 17 restaurants and bars, 16 fast food concepts and catering operations, exclusively in the United States, that have similar economic characteristics, nature of products and service, class of customer and distribution methods. The Company believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating components into a single operating segment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

Accounting Period

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest September 30. We report fiscal years under a 52/53-week format. This reporting method is used by many companies in the hospitality industry and is meant to improve year-to-year comparisons of operating results. Under this method certain years will contain 53 weeks. The periods ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022 each included 13 weeks.

Seasonality

The Company has substantial fixed costs that do not decline proportionally with sales. Although our business is highly seasonal, our broader geographical reach as a result of recent acquisitions mitigates some of the risk. For instance, the second quarter of our fiscal year, consisting of the non-holiday portion of the cold weather season in New York and Washington, D.C. (January, February and March), is the poorest performing quarter; however, in recent years this has been partially offset by our locations in Florida as they experience increased results in the winter months. We generally achieve our best results during the warm weather, attributable to our extensive outdoor dining availability, particularly at Bryant Park in New York and Sequoia in Washington, D.C. (our largest restaurants) and our outdoor cafes. However, even during summer months these facilities can be adversely

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affected by unusually cool or rainy weather conditions. Our facilities in Las Vegas are indoor and generally operate on a more consistent basis throughout the year.

Results of Operations

The Company’s operating income for the 13 weeks ended December 31, 2022 decreased 21.1% to $2,203,000 as compared to $2,791,000 for the 13 weeks ended January 1, 2022. This decrease resulted primarily from increased labor costs in connection with record low unemployment and ongoing COVID-related labor challenges, percentage rents paid on higher sales in the current period and the inflationary impact on commodity prices and other high-volume items partially offset by a 7.9% increase in revenues.

The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company’s operating results for the 13-week periods ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022:

SEC Form 10-Q filed by Ark Restaurants Corp.