UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________________ to __________________

Commission file number 000-50626

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

91-1707622

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Level 10, Tower 11, Avenue 5, No. 8

Jalan Kerinchi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

59200

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (908) 955-0526

Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Former name, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share		BGMS		The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐		Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒		Smaller reporting filer ☒
		Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 13, 2026, there were 5,519,456 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Item 1.	Financial Statements:	4
	Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (unaudited)	4
	Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the three months ended March 31, 2025 (unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss	6
	Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the three months ended March 31, 2025 (unaudited)	7
	Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the three months ended March 31, 2025 (unaudited)	8
	Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	24
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	24
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION:
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	24
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	24
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	24
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	24
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	24
Item 5.	Other Information	24
Item 6.	Exhibits	25
SIGNATURE PAGE		26

Recent Developments

In December 2024, Bio Green Med Solution, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BGMS” or the “Company”) announced that it was in the process of exploring and reviewing strategic alternatives on an expedited basis in order to preserve the Company’s cash, including a potential transaction with investor, David E. Lazar of Activist Investing, LLC (“Lazar”). The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) reviewed a range of appropriate strategies to realize value from its assets. The Board directed management to reduce operating costs, which included the liquidation of the Company’s wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, Cyclacel Limited (“Subsidiary”), while such alternatives were being explored. On January 2, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Lazar, pursuant to which he agreed to purchase from the Company, 1,000,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and 2,100,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Cyclacel at a purchase price of $1.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $3.1 million, subject to the terms and conditions of the securities purchase agreement (together, the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock are the “Securities”). The proceeds of the transaction were used to settle outstanding liabilities of the Company and other general corporate and operating purposes.

On February 11, 2025, investor Lazar, who was serving as the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an investor, Datuk Dr. Doris Wong Sing Ee (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase all 1,000,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and 1,745,262 of the 2,100,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, currently held by Lazar, so that Purchaser would hold seventy percent (70%) of the fully diluted issued and outstanding shares of the Company. The Purchase Agreement closed on February 26, 2025 (the “Closing Date”). Additionally, the Investor succeeded to all of Lazar’s rights and interests under that certain securities purchase agreement between the Lazar and the Company dated January 2, 2025.

The Securities were convertible into shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company at the election of the Investor as follows: (i) the 1,000,000 shares of the Series C were convertible into 11,041 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 1,745,262 of the Series D were convertible into 799,911 shares of Common Stock. On the Closing Date, the Investor exercised the conversion rights related to the Series C and Series D shares into Common Stock in full resulting in the Investor owning 810,952 shares of Common Stock.

Historically, Cyclacel Limited has been a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company’s ongoing clinical research programs were conducted through Cyclacel Limited and all intellectual property and rights to those programs were owned by that entity. On January 31, 2025, the creditors voluntary liquidation of Cyclacel Limited was announced in the London Gazette, one of the official public records of the government of the United Kingdom. Upon the commencement of the liquidation of the Cyclacel Limited, the Company lost operational and strategic control over the Cyclacel Limited and the financial results of Cyclacel Limited have been deconsolidated from Company as of January 31, 2025. On the date of deconsolidation, stockholders’ equity increased by approximately $5.0 million.

Following the creditors’ voluntary liquidation of Cyclacel Limited, the Company decided to focus on the development of the plogosertib (“Plogo”) clinical program only. Accordingly, on March 10, 2025, the Company repurchased certain assets related to Plogo from Cyclacel Limited with the approval of the joint liquidator in exchange for approximately $0.3 million in cash. Fadraciclib, Cyclacel Limited’s other drug development program, is being marketed for sale by the joint liquidator. The Company has no plans at this time to repurchase any rights to or assets of the fadraciclib program. On October 6, 2025, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Tethra Biosciences Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell, and the Buyer agreed to purchase, certain assets, including all patent rights of the Company related to Plogo for a purchase price of $300,000, plus a further potential Milestone payment (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) of $170,000.

On May 6, 2025, and as amended on July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (collectively, the “Exchange Agreement”) with FITTERS Diversified Berhad (9318.KL; “FITTERS”), an investment holding company engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the business of the sale of fire safety materials, equipment and fire prevention systems, “Waste-To-Resource” services and real estate development and construction. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, all of the ordinary shares owned by FITTERS of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Fitters Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia-based private limited company (“Fitters Sub”) were to be exchanged for common stock, par value $0.001, of the Company (the “Purchaser Stock”), and Fitters Sub would continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Transaction”). As part of the Transaction, BGMS would issue an amount of Purchaser Stock equal to 19.99% percent, or 699,158 of its common shares and BGMS stockholders would own approximately 80.01% of the combined company. Following the closing of the Transaction on September 12, 2025, the Company’s common shares continued to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under a new ticker symbol (BGMS) and Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Inc. was renamed Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

On May 12, 2025, the Company effected a one-for-sixteen reverse stock split of its common stock and subsequently on July 7, 2025, effected a further one-for-fifteen reverse stock split of its common stock. All share and per share data for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to these reverse stock splits, consistent with the treatment followed by other public companies in similar circumstances.

Further to Nasdaq notices received September 11, 2025 and March 12, 2026 in connection with the Company’s failure to satisfy a continued listing rule in relation to its 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BGMSP”), trading of the Preferred Stock was suspended at the opening of business on March 23, 2026, and a Form 25-NSE was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which removed the Company’s securities from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

The delisting does not affect the Company’s Common Stock (listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BGMS”).

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In $000s, except share, per share, and liquidation preference amounts)

(Unaudited)

	March 31,			December 31,
	2026			2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,339		$	3,505
Inventory		947			1,384
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $286,000 and $447,000 respectively)		1,188			1,257
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		148			110
Total current assets		5,622			6,256
Property and equipment, net		138			137
Right-of-use lease asset		10			12
Goodwill		1,570			1,570
Non-current deposits		224			210
Total assets	$	7,564		$	8,185
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	256		$	617
Accrued and other current liabilities		540			715
Total current liabilities		796			1,332
Lease liability		—			2
Other liabilities		8			9
Total liabilities		804			1,343

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 6% Convertible Exchangeable preferred stock; 135,273 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Aggregate preference in liquidation of $1,717,967 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025		—			—
Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 264 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025		—			—
Preferred stock value		—			—
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 5,519,456 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and 5,400,320 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025		5			5
Additional paid-in capital		461,393			461,287
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(30	)		(39	)
Accumulated deficit		(454,608	)		(454,411	)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		6,760			6,842
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)	$	7,564		$	8,185

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In $000s, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	2026			2025
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026			2025
Revenues:
Product revenue - fire safety	$	778		$	—
Revenues	$	778		$	—

Operating expenses:
Cost of sales		635			—
General and administrative		389			4,214
Total operating expenses		1,024			4,214
Operating loss		(246	)		(4,214	)
Other expense:
Foreign exchange gains (losses)		39			(8	)
Interest income (expense)		9			6
Other income, net		31			10
Total other income, net		79			8
Loss from continuing operations before taxes		(167	)		(4,206	)
Income tax provision		(30	)		—
Net loss from continuing operations		(197	)		(4,206	)
Discontinued operations:
Operating losses from discontinued operations		—			(822	)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary		—			4,947
Net income from discontinued operations	$	—		$	4,125
Net loss		(197	)		(81	)
Dividend on convertible exchangeable preferred shares		(20	)		—
Net loss applicable to common shareholders	$	(217	)	$	(81	)
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Net loss per share, continuing operations – basic and diluted (common shareholders)	$	(0.04	)	$	(11.52	)
Net loss per share, discontinued operations – basic and diluted (common shareholders)	$	—		$	11.29

Weighted average common shares outstanding		5,458,564			365,231

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In $000s)

(Unaudited)

	2026			2025
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026			2025
Net loss	$	(197	)	$	(81	)
Translation adjustment		9			2,385
Translation adjustment on deconsolidation of subsidiary		-			886
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) on intercompany loans		-			(2,380	)
Comprehensive loss	$	(188	)	$	810

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(In $000s, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Capital			Loss			Deficit			(Deficit)
	Preferred Stock						Common Stock				Additional Paid-in			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Accumulated			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Capital			Loss			Deficit			(Deficit)
Balances at December 31, 2024		135,537		$	—			36,913	$	—	$	438,211		$	(891	)	$	(439,494	)	$	(2,174	)
Issue costs on issuance of common stock, preferred stock and associated warrants on underwritten offering, net of expenses		—			—			—		—		(248	)		—			—			(248	)
Exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants		—			—			15,277		—		—			—			—			—
Issue of common stock on Securities Purchase Agreement		—			—			758		—		—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation		—			—			—		—		1,666			—			—			1,666
Issue of Series C preferred stock in Securities Purchase Agreement		1,000,000			1			—		—		999			—			—			1,000
Series C Preferred stock conversions		(1,000,000	)		(1	)		11,042		—		1			—			—			—
Issue of Series D preferred stock in Securities Purchase Agreement		2,100,000			2			—		—		1,892			—			—			1,894
Series D Preferred stock conversions		(1,745,262	)		(2	)		799,912		1		1			—			—			—
Issue of Series E preferred stock in Securities Purchase Agreement		1,000,000			1			—		—		999			—			—			1,000
Unrealized foreign exchange on intercompany loans		—			—			—		—		—			(2,380	)		—			(2,380	)
Translation adjustment		—			—			—		—		—			2,385			—			2,385
Deconsolidation of wholly-owned foreign operation		—			—			—		—		—			886			(886	)		—
Loss for the period		—			—			—		—		—			—			(81	)		(81	)
Balances at March 31, 2025		1,490,275		$	1			863,902	$	1	$	443,521		$	—		$	(440,461	)	$	3,062

Balances at December 31, 2025		135,537		$	—			5,400,320	$	5	$	461,287		$	(39	)	$	(454,411	)	$	6,842
Balances		135,537		$	—			5,400,320	$	5	$	461,287		$	(39	)	$	(454,411	)	$	6,842
Issue of common stock on warrant exchange agreement		—			—			119,136		—		125			—			—			125
Stock-based compensation		—			—			—		—		1			—			—			1
Preferred stock dividends		—			—			—		—		(20	)		—			—			(20	)
Translation adjustment		—			—			—		—		—			9			—			9
Loss for the period		—			—			—		—		—			—			(197	)		(197	)
Balances at March 31, 2026		135,537		$	—			5,519,456	$	5	$	461,393		$	(30	)	$	(454,608	)	$	6,760
Balances		135,537		$	—			5,519,456	$	5	$	461,393		$	(30	)	$	(454,608	)	$	6,760

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In $000s)

(Unaudited)

	2026			2025
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026			2025
Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(197	)	$	(81	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation		1			—
Stock-based compensation		1			1,666
Changes in lease liability		(2	)		9
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		69			—
Inventory		437			—
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(52	)		658
Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities		(535	)		(5,499	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(278	)		(3,247	)
Investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(1	)		—
Net cash used in investing activities		(1	)		—
Financing activities:
Proceeds, net of issuance costs, from issuing common stock and pre-funded warrants, net		125			3,894
Costs from issuing common stock and pre-funded warrants		—			(248	)
Payment of preferred stock dividend		(20	)		—
Net cash provided by financing activities		105			3,646

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		8			(86	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(166	)		313
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		3,505			3,137
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	3,339		$	3,450
Supplemental cash flow information:
Non cash financing activities:

Cash received during the period for:
Interest	$	9		$	9

Cash paid during the period for:
Interest		—			4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Company Overview

Nature of Operations

Bio Green Med Solution, Inc. (the “Company” (formerly Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) is a diversified company that was formerly engaged in the biopharmaceutical industry but as of September 2025 has shifted its operations to focus on provision of fire safety protection and distribution activities. Specifically, on September 12, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of Fitters Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia-based company specializing in fire protection products and services. Headquartered in Malaysia, the Company is now focused on advancing opportunities across these distinct sectors whilst maintaining its commitment to driving long-term value creation for shareholders. Since that time, substantially all efforts of the Company have been focused on the supply and trading of protective and fire safety equipment providing a wide range of fire safety products, including fire extinguishers, foam system, fire-resistant doors, personal protective equipment, and fire safety apparel. Our mission is to deliver high-quality, certified safety solutions that enhance protection across commercial, industrial, healthcare, and residential sectors with a focus on trading and distribution to position us as a key player in Malaysia’s fire safety market, with a reputation for reliability and compliance with stringent regulatory standards.

On January 24, 2025, the Company’s previous wholly owned United Kingdom subsidiary, Cyclacel Limited, entered into a creditors voluntary liquidation. Upon the commencement of the liquidation of Cyclacel Limited, the Company lost operational and strategic control over Cyclacel Limited and the financial results of Cyclacel Limited have been deconsolidated from the Company as of January 24, 2025. The deconsolidation of the subsidiary resulted in a gain on deconsolidation of approximately $5.0 million shown as a component of gain from discontinued operations within the income statement for the period.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, and all related disclosures contained in the accompanying notes, are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2026. The consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, and the results of operations, comprehensive loss, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026, have been made. The interim results for three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any other reporting period. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2025 that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026.

The consolidated financial statements of operations, comprehensive loss, and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 include Fitters Sdn. Bhd.

Reverse Stock Splits

On May 12, 2025, the Company completed a one-for-sixteen reverse stock split, which reduced the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the reverse stock split. On July 7, 2025, the Company completed a one-for-fifteen reverse stock split, which reduced the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the reverse stock split. The number of shares of the Company’s authorized common stock was not affected by the reverse stock splits and the par value of the Company’s common stock remained unchanged at $0.001 per share. In addition, the number of shares or other equity instruments issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans were not adjusted in connection with the May or July 2025 reverse stock splits. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock splits. Stockholders who otherwise held fractional shares of the Company’s common stock as a result of the reverse stock split received a cash payment in lieu of such fractional shares. All amounts related to number of shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated in these consolidated financial statements.

Going Concern

Pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern, management is required at each reporting period to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. This evaluation initially does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effects of its plans sufficiently alleviate the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that these financial statements are issued.

In performing its analysis, management excluded certain elements of its operating plan that cannot be considered probable. Under ASC 205-40, the future receipts of potential funding from future equity or debt issuances or by entering into partnership agreements cannot be considered probable at this time because these plans are not entirely within the Company’s control nor have they been approved by the Board of Directors as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.

Based on the Company’s current operating plan, it is anticipated that cash and cash equivalents of $3.3 million as of March 31, 2026, will allow it to meet its liquidity requirements into the fourth quarter of 2026. The Company’s history of losses, negative cash flows from operations, liquidity resources currently on hand, and its dependence on the ability to obtain additional financing to fund its operations after the current resources are exhausted, about which there can be no certainty, have resulted in the assessment that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. While the Company has plans in place to mitigate this risk, which primarily consist of raising additional capital through equity financing or by entering into a strategic transaction, there is no guarantee that it will be successful in these mitigation efforts. In the event that we are not able to secure funding, we may be forced to curtail operations, delay or stop ongoing development activities, cease operations altogether, and/or file for bankruptcy.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2025, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This standard requires all entities to include specified captions when reconciling the statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate, on both a percentage and absolute dollar basis, in the annual financial statements. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign for each annual reporting period, with separate disclosure of individual jurisdictions for which tax payments to, or receipts from, exceed a defined threshold. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will require significant adjustments to the presentation of that information in the Company’s annual financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB has issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. This standard will require all public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. ASU 2024-03 will not change the way in which expenses are recognized or measured. However, the Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 20243-03 on its financial statement presentation and disclosures.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their respective fair values due to the nature of the accounts and their short maturities.

Segments

The Company is managed and operated as one business which is currently focused on the sale and distribution of fire safety materials, equipment and fire prevention systems. The entire business is managed by a single management team that reports to the Chief Executive Officer. Similarly, the Company’s legacy operations within the biotechnology industry was also managed entirely by a single management team that reported into the Chief Executive Officer. The Company has not operated separate lines of business with respect to any of its operations and the Company did not prepare discrete financial information with respect to separate products or product candidates or by location through March 31, 2026. Accordingly, the Company views its current business as one reportable operating segment with operations in one geographic area, namely Malaysia.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

All components of comprehensive income (loss), including net income (loss), are reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), including foreign currency translation adjustments, are reported, net of any related tax effect, to arrive at comprehensive income (loss). No taxes were recorded on items of other comprehensive income (loss). There were no reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (loss) during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 except that upon deconsolidation of the Company’s formerly wholly-owned United Kingdom based subsidiary on January 24, 2025, $0.9 million of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) was reclassified into earnings as part of the gain on deconsolidation, which is presented as a component of discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations

Foreign Currency and Currency Translation

Transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency are remeasured into the functional currency at the current exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Any foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are subsequently remeasured at current exchange rates, with gains or losses recognized as foreign exchange (losses) gains in the statement of operations. This accounting policy is also applied to foreign currency denominated intercompany payables or receivables for which settlement is planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future.

Through January 24, 2025, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s international subsidiary Cyclacel Limited were translated from its functional currency into United States dollars at exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Average rates of exchange during the period are used to translate the statement of operations, while historical rates of exchange are used to translate any equity transactions. Translation adjustments arising on consolidation due to differences between average rates and balance sheet rates, as well as unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses arising from translation of intercompany loans for which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future and that are of a long-term-investment nature, were recorded in other comprehensive loss.

Following the acquisition of Fitters Sdn. Bhd, the assets and liabilities this subsidiary have been translated from its functional currency into United States dollars at exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Average rates of exchange during the period are used to translate the statement of operations, while historical rates of exchange are used to translate any equity transactions. Translation adjustments arising on consolidation due to differences between average rates and balance sheet rates, as well as unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses arising from translation were recorded in other comprehensive loss

Leases

The Company accounts for lease contracts in accordance with ASC 842. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s outstanding leases are classified as operating leases.

The Company recognizes an asset for the right to use an underlying leased asset for the lease term and records lease liabilities based on the present value of the Company’s obligation to make lease payments under the lease. As the Company’s leases do not indicate an implicit rate, the Company uses a best estimate of its incremental borrowing rate to discount the future lease payments. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on observable information about risk-free interest rates that are the same tenure as the lease term, adjusted for various factors, including the effects of assumed collateral, the nature of how the loan is repaid (e.g., amortizing versus bullet), and the Company’s credit risk.

The Company evaluates lessee-controlled options included in its lease agreements to extend or terminate the lease. The Company will reflect the effects of exercising those options in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. In assessing whether it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise an option, the Company considers factors such as:

	●	The lease payments due in any optional period;

	●	Penalties for failure to exercise (or not exercise) the option;

	●	Market factors, such as the availability of similar assets and current rental rates for such assets;

	●	The nature of the underlying leased asset and its importance to the Company’s operations; and

	●	The remaining useful lives of any related leasehold improvements.

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments, if any, are recognized in the period when the obligation to make those payments is incurred. Lease incentives received prior to lease commencement are recorded as a reduction in the right-of-use asset. Fixed lease incentives received after lease commencement reduce both the lease liability and the right-of-use asset.

The Company has elected an accounting policy to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Discontinued Operations

Operating losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from discontinued operations related wholly to research and development expenditures during the period.

Total operating cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from discontinued operations amounted to $4.1 million.

Revenue Recognition

Overview

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company derives revenue primarily from the sale of various protective and fire safety equipment.

Nature of Goods and Services

The Company’s revenue is generated from the sale of tangible products, including:

	●	Fire safety equipment and extinguishers;
	●	Foam system;
	●	Fire resistant doors; and
	●	Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Fire Safety Apparel.

All products are sold directly to customers (e.g., municipalities, fire contractors, distributors and individuals).

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue by product category, which the Company believes best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

The following table summarizes total revenue by product for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

Product	March 31, 2026		March 31, 2025
	Product revenue in $000’s for the three months ended:
Product	March 31, 2026		March 31, 2025

Fire safety equipment		754		-
Safety apparel		11		-
Maintenance & Servicing		4		-
Project - supply & installation		9		-
Total Revenue	$	778	$	-

Performance Obligations

The Company’s contracts with customers generally include a single performance obligation, which is the promise to transfer the purchased products to the customer.

The Company satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time when control of the products transfers to the customer. Control typically transfers upon delivery, depending on the contractual delivery terms.

Transaction Price and Variable Consideration

The transaction price is generally the stated contract price for the products sold. The Company’s contracts may include variable consideration in the form of discounts, price concessions, or other incentives.

Variable consideration is estimated using the method that best predicts the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled and is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.

Contract Balances

Contract assets represent the Company’s right to consideration in exchange for goods transferred to customers when that right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. Contract liabilities represent amounts billed or collected from customers in advance of satisfying performance obligations.

Contract assets and contract liabilities are not material to the business. Accounts receivable, before allowance for doubtful debt was $1,474,000 and $1,257,000, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Significant Payment Terms

The Company’s payment terms vary by customer and contract but generally require payment within 30–60 days from the invoice date. The Company does not have significant financing components in its contracts, as the period between the transfer of goods and customer payment is typically less than one year.

Warranties

The Company provides assurance-type warranties that its products comply with agreed-upon specifications and are free from defects for a specified period. These warranties do not represent separate performance obligations Such warranty reserves are immaterial.

Returns and Refunds

The Company may allow customers to return products if they are deemed faulty or otherwise not fit for purpose. Expected returns are estimated and recorded as a reduction of revenue, with a corresponding refund liability and right-of-return asset.

The level of returns is of an immaterial value.

Practical Expedients and Policy Elections

The Company applies practical expedient to expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract, such as commissions, when the amortization period would have been one year or less.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The Company’s performance obligations are generally satisfied within one year. As a result, the Company has elected the practical expedient not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations.

3. Revenue

The Company recognized $743,000 of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $0 of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. Revenue relates to product revenues from sales of fire safety equipment and services within the newly acquired Malaysian based subsidiary, Fitters Sdn. Bhd.

4. Net Loss per Common Share

The Company calculates net loss per common share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”). Basic and diluted net loss per common share was determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

The following potentially dilutive securities have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, as the result would be anti-dilutive:

	March 31,		March 31,
	2026		2025
Stock options		24,827		25,253
Restricted stock units		2		136
Series A preferred stock		2		2
Series D preferred stock		—		162,588
Series E preferred stock		—		458,333
Common stock warrants		3,178		101,906
Total shares excluded from calculation		28,009		748,218

5. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in $000s):

Schedule of Inventory

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Raw materials		238		242
Work in progress		—		134
Finished goods		709		1,008
Total inventory	$	947	$	1,384

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value, where cost is measured on a first-in, first-out basis.

6. Accounts receivables

Accounts receivables consisted of the following (in $000s):

Schedule of Accounts Receivables

	March 31,			December 31,
	2026			2025
Accounts receivables, gross		1,474			1,704
Allowance for doubtful debt		(286	)		(447	)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	1,188		$	1,257

Allowance for doubtful debt, which stood at $286,000 as at March 31, 2026 and $447,000 as at December 31, 2025 is determined based on expected credit losses. Losses are provided at the rate of 10% against balances greater than 120-149 days, 25% against balances greater than 150-179 days, 35% against balances greater than 180-364 days, and 50% against balances greater than 365 days.

Movement in provision for doubtful debt
Provision for doubtful debt as December 31, 2025		(447	)
Reduction in provision during the three months ended March 31, 2026		162
Foreign exchange translation adjustment		(1	)
Provision for doubtful debt as March 31, 2026	$	(286	)

7. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in $000s):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Prepayments		54		6
Other current assets		94		104
	$	148	$	110

8. Non-Current Assets

The Company had $0.2 million non-current assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The balance relates to a 1.7 million Malaysian Ringgit (approximately $0.4M) loan to an unrelated customer. The loan is interest bearing at a rate of 8% per annum, and is recorded as a component of interest income.

9. Accrued and Other Liabilities

Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in $000s):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Accrued legal and professional fees	$	446	$	500
Other current liabilities		94		215
	$	540	$	715

10. Leases

Following the acquisition of Fitters Sub on September 12, 2025, the Company utilizes three facilities in Malaysia, all on short term lease agreements. The Company terminated its lease agreement for its previous headquarters in Berkely Heights, New Jersey, effective January 31, 2025.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, the Company recognized operating lease expenses of $13,911 and $1,176 respectively. Cash payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 totaled $13,911 and $0, respectively, and were presented within cash outflows from operating activities. The remaining lease term of the Company’s longest lease as of March 31, 2026, is approximately 0.9 years. The discount rate used by the Company in determining the lease liability was 12%.

Remaining lease payments for the facilities are as follows (in $000s):

Schedule of Remaining Lease Payments


2026	$	9
2027		2
Thereafter		—
Total future minimum lease obligation	$	11

11. Stock Based Compensation

ASC 718 requires compensation expense associated with share-based awards to be recognized over the requisite service period which, for the Company, is the period between the grant date and the date the award vests or becomes exercisable. The Company recognizes all share-based awards under the straight-line attribution method, assuming that all granted awards will vest. Forfeitures are recognized in the periods when they occur.

Stock based compensation has been reported within expense line items on the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 as shown in the following table (in $000s):

	2026		2025
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
General and administrative	$	1	$	1,592
Research and development		—	$	74
Stock-based compensation costs	$	1	$	1,666

There were no stock options or restricted stock units granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, a total of 24,818 stock options and 0 restricted stock units were granted.

12. Stockholders’ Equity

Convertible Preferred Stock Equity Offerings

Series E Preferred Stock

A total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock were issued pursuant to a March 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”). The Company received proceeds of $1.0 million, net of issuance costs. All of the Series E preferred shares were converted into 458,333 shares of Common Stock and as of March 31, 2026, there were no remaining shares of the Series E Preferred Stock outstanding.

Series C and Series D Preferred Stock

A total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock and 2,100,000 shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock were issued pursuant to a January 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement with David E. Lazar, pursuant to which he agreed to purchase from the Company 1,000,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and 2,100,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series C Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company at a purchase price of $1.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $3.1 million, subject to the terms and conditions of the January 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement. The proceeds of the transaction were used to repay and settle outstanding liabilities of the Company and for other general corporate and operating purposes.

Each share of Series C Preferred Stock was convertible into 0.011042 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and each share of Series D Preferred Stock was convertible into 0.4583 shares of Common Stock. On February 24, 2025, all of the Series C preferred shares were converted in conjunction with the March 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, there were no remaining shares of the Series C Preferred Stock outstanding.

All Series D preferred shares were converted in conjunction with the Purchase Agreement and as of March 31, 2026, there were no remaining shares of the Series D Preferred Stock outstanding.

Warrants

April 2024 Warrants

As of March 31, 2026, warrants to purchase a total of 1,242 shares of common stock issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement in an April 2024 financing transaction (the “April 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement”) remained outstanding. A total of 62,750 warrants were issued pursuant to the April 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement. This consisted of i) pre-funded warrants to purchase 20,100 of common stock, exercisable immediately from the date of issuance, and with no expiry date, at an exercise price of $0.24 per warrant share, ii) series A warrants to purchase up to 20,704 shares of common stock, exercisable immediately from the date of issuance for a period of five and a half (5.5) years after the date of issuance, at an exercise price of $326.40 per warrant share, iii) series B warrants to purchase up to 20,704 shares of common stock, exercisable immediately from the date of issuance for a period of eighteen months after the date of issuance, at an exercise price of $326.40 per warrant share. The 1,242 Placement Agent Warrants issued pursuant to the Engagement Letter with the placement agent, are exercisable immediately from the date of issuance for a period of five and a half (5.5) years after the date of issuance, at an exercise price of $124.512 per warrant share.

There were no exercises of these warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025.

December 2023 Warrants

As of March 31, 2026, warrants to purchase a total of 1,750 shares of common stock issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement in a December 2023 financing transaction remained outstanding. A total of 1,651 warrants, including 33 warrants issued in a concurrent private placement, are exercisable for a period of seven years after the date of issuance, at an exercise price of $765.60 per warrant share. A further 99 warrants issued in a concurrent placement agency agreement, are exercisable for a period of five years after the date of issuance, at an exercise price of $994.50 per warrant share.

There were no exercises of these warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025.

Other Outstanding Preferred Stock

Series A Preferred Stock

A total of 8,872 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock were issued in a July 2017 Underwritten Public Offering. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof, into a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing $1,000 by the initial conversion price of $144,000.00 per share, subject to a 4.99% blocker provision, or, upon election by a holder prior to the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 9.99%, and is subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, distributions, subdivisions and combinations.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 264 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding. The 264 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026, are convertible into 2 shares of common stock.

In the event of a liquidation, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock may participate on an as-converted-to-common-stock basis in any distribution of assets of the Company. The Company shall not pay any dividends on shares of common stock (other than dividends in the form of common stock) unless and until such time as dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock are paid on an as-converted basis. There is no restriction on the Company’s ability to repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock while there is an arrearage in the payment of dividends on such shares, and there are no sinking fund provisions applicable to Series A Preferred Stock.

Subject to certain conditions, at any time following the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company has the right to cause each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock to convert all or part of such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock in the event that (i) the volume weighted average price of our common stock for 30 consecutive trading days, or Measurement Period exceeds 300% of the initial conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and similar transactions), (ii) the daily trading volume on each Trading Day during such Measurement Period exceeds $500,000 per trading day and (iii) the holder is not in possession of any information that constitutes or might constitute, material non-public information which was provided by the Company. The right to cause each holder of Series A Preferred Stock to convert all or part of such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock shall be exercised ratably among the holders of the then outstanding preferred stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date, will carry the same dividend rights as the common stock, and with certain exceptions contains no voting rights. In the event of any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the common stock in the distribution of assets, to the extent legally available for distribution.

6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock

As of March 31, 2026, there were 135,273 shares of the Company’s 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the “6% Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding at an issue price of $10.00 per share. Dividends on the 6% Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issuance at the annual rate of 6% of the liquidation preference of the 6% Preferred Stock, payable quarterly on the first day of February, May, August and November, commencing February 1, 2005. Any dividends must be declared by the Company’s board of directors and must come from funds that are legally available for dividend payments. The 6% Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. As of March 31, 2026, there were no accrued and unpaid dividends.

The Company may automatically convert the 6% Preferred Stock into common stock if the per share closing price of the Company’s common stock has exceeded a per share price of $213,192,000, which is 150% of the conversion price of the 6% Preferred Stock, for at least 20 trading days during any 30 day trading period, ending within five trading days prior to notice of automatic conversion.

The 6% Preferred Stock has no maturity date and no voting rights prior to conversion into common stock, except under limited circumstances.

The Company may, at its option, redeem the 6% Preferred Stock in whole or in part, out of funds legally available at the redemption price of $10.00 per share.

The 6% Preferred Stock is exchangeable, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Company on any dividend payment date beginning on November 1, 2005 (the “Exchange Date”) for the Company’s 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) at the rate of $10.00 principal amount of Debentures for each share of 6% Preferred Stock. The Debentures, if issued, will mature 25 years after the Exchange Date and have substantially similar terms to those of the 6% Preferred Stock. No such exchanges have taken place to date.

13. Subsequent Events

Dividends on 6% Preferred Stock

On April 13, 2026, the board of directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on the Company’s 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock scheduled for May 1, 2026. The cash dividend was paid on May 1, 2026, to Preferred Stock stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 23, 2026. The Board of Directors will continue to evaluate the payment of a quarterly cash dividend on a quarterly basis.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend that the forward-looking statements be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements in the Exchange Act. The forward-looking information is based on various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon certain assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are usually accompanied by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties, and our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, entitled “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as updated and supplemented by Part II, Item 1A, entitled “Risk Factors,” of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in this report. These factors as well as other cautionary statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, should be read and understood as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear herein. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our judgment as of the date hereof. We encourage you to read those descriptions carefully. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless an earlier date is indicated) and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements except as required by law. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results will likely differ, perhaps materially, from those suggested by such forward-looking statements. In this report, “BGMS,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.

Overview

We are a diversified company that was formerly engaged in the biopharmaceutical industry but as of September 2025 has shifted our operations to focus on provision of fire safety protection and distribution activities. Specifically, on September 12, 2025, we completed our acquisition of Fitters Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia-based group specializing in fire protection products and services. Headquartered in Malaysia, we are now focused on advancing opportunities across these distinct sectors whilst maintaining our commitment to driving long-term value creation for our shareholders. From the time of acquisition, substantially all of our efforts of the Company have been focused on the supply and trading of protective and fire safety equipment providing a wide range of fire safety products, including fire extinguishers, foam system, fire-resistant doors, personal protective equipment, and fire safety apparel. Our mission is to deliver high-quality, certified safety solutions that enhance protection across commercial, industrial, healthcare, and residential sectors with a focus on trading and distribution to position us as a key player in Malaysia’s fire safety market, with a reputation for reliability and compliance with stringent regulatory standards.

On January 24, 2025, our former wholly owned United Kingdom subsidiary, Cyclacel Limited, entered into a creditors voluntary liquidation. Upon the commencement of the liquidation of Cyclacel Limited, we lost operational and strategic control over Cyclacel Limited and the financial results of Cyclacel Limited have been deconsolidated from the Company as of January 24, 2025. The deconsolidation of the subsidiary resulted in a gain on deconsolidation of approximately $5.0 million shown as a component of discontinued operations within the income statement for the period.

Through March 31, 2026,

Going Concern

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we used net cash of $0.3 million to fund our operating activities. We have cash and cash equivalents of $3.3 million as of March 31, 2026, which will allow us to meet our liquidity requirements into the fourth quarter of 2026. However, there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We are currently investigating ways to raise additional capital through private equity financing or by entering into a strategic transaction. In the event that we are not able to secure funding, we may be forced to curtail operations, delay or stop ongoing development activities, cease operations altogether, and/or file for bankruptcy.

There is substantial doubt that we can continue as an on-going business for the next twelve months. Although we expect our recently acquired subsidiary, Fitters Sdn. Bhd., to be profitable, it is yet to be determined if any future profits from this division can sustain the entire group. Accordingly, we must raise cash from sources other than operations. Our only other source for cash at this time is investments by others in our company. We must raise cash to implement our business plan.

As a result of the current economic environment, characterized by a global growth slowdown with risks tilted to the downside, and our lack of funding to implement our business plan, our Board of Directors has begun to analyze strategic alternatives available to the Company to continue as a going concern. Such alternatives include raising additional debt or equity financing or consummating a merger or acquisition with a partner that may involve a change in our business plan.

Although our Board of Directors’ preference would be to obtain additional funding to implement our business plan, the Board believes that it must consider all viable strategic alternatives that are in the best interests of our shareholders. Such strategic alternatives include a merger, acquisition, share exchange, asset purchase, or similar transaction. We believe we would be an attractive candidate for such a business combination due to the perceived benefits of being a publicly listed company, thereby providing a transaction partner access to the public marketplace to raise capital.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following is a summary of our key liquidity measures as of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 (in $000s):

	March 31,
	2026			2025
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,339		$	3,450
Working capital:
Current assets	$	5,622		$	3,714
Current liabilities		(796	)		(663	)
Total working capital	$	4,826		$	3,051

Since our inception, we have relied primarily on the proceeds from sales of common and preferred equity securities to finance our operations and internal growth. Additional funding has come through research and development tax credits, government grants, the sale of product rights, interest on investments and licensing revenue. We have incurred significant losses since our inception. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $454.6 million.

Cash Flows

Cash from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 is summarized as follows (in $000s):

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2026			2025
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(278	)	$	(3,247	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1	)		—
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities		105			3,646

Operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $2.9 million, from $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease in cash used by operating activities was primarily due to changes in working capital of $4.7 million following the acquisition of Fitters Sdn. Bhd. in September 2025 and offset by lower year-over-year stock compensation expense of $1.6 million.

Investing activities

Net cash used by investing activities was $1,000 and 0 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. Capital expenditure for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was related to computer equipment.

Financing activities

Net cash used by financing activities was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as a direct result of the adjustment to issuance costs of $125,000 under a warrant exchange agreement, as amended and offset by a dividend payment of approximately $20,000 to the holders of our 6% Preferred Stock.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as a direct result of receiving approximately $3.6 million, net of expenses, from the issuance of preferred stock under a Securities Purchase Agreement following a change of control of the Company.

Funding Requirements and Going Concern

We do not currently have sufficient funds to sustain our operations to one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Current business and capital market risks could have a detrimental effect on the availability of sources of funding and our ability to access them in the future.

Until we can generate a sufficient amount of product revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance future cash needs primarily through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or strategic collaborations. Although we are not reliant on institutional credit finance and therefore not subject to debt covenant compliance requirements or potential withdrawal of credit by banks, we are reliant on the availability of funds and activity in equity markets. We do not know whether additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

Since our inception, we have relied primarily on the proceeds from sales of common and preferred equity securities to finance our operations and internal growth. Additional funding has come through research and development tax credits, government grants, the sale of product rights, interest on investments, licensing revenue, royalty income, and a limited amount of product revenue from operations discontinued in September 2012.

As discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, under ASC Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management is required at each reporting period to evaluate whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. This evaluation initially does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued.

Our history of losses, our negative cash flows from operations, our liquidity resources currently on hand, and our dependence on the ability to obtain additional financing to fund our operations after the current resources are exhausted, about which there can be no certainty, have resulted in our assessment that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the issuance date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are currently investigating ways to raise additional capital through private equity financing or by entering into a strategic transaction. In the event that we are not able to secure funding, we may be forced to curtail operations, delay or stop ongoing development activities, cease operations altogether, and/or file for bankruptcy. In such event, our stockholders may lose their entire investment in our company.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Revenues

We recognized $0.7 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $0 of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. Revenue recognized in the current periods relate to product revenues from sales of fire safety equipment and services within our wholly-owned Malaysian-based subsidiary, Fitters Sdn. Bhd. which was acquired in September 2025.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,				Difference
	2026		2025		$		%
Product sales – fire safety	$	778	$	—	$	778		—
Total revenue	$	778	$	—	$	778		—

We expect our revenues in fire safety in general to grow modestly in the near term, but expect more elevated growth in revenues for fire safety equipment in future years, to service the rapid expansion of data centers in Southern Malaysia.

Cost of sales

We recognized $0.6 million cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This cost of sales is related to product revenue generated by Fitters Sdn. Bhd.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,				Difference
	2026		2025		$		%
Total cost of sales	$	635	$	—	$	635		—

Total cost of sales represented 61% and 0% of our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our gross margins for the three months ended March 31, 2026 approximate to 18% of gross revenues. We do not expect the product mix or margins to change significantly in the near term. We are, however, susceptible to potential increased costs brought about by geo-political events such as adverse movements in world oil prices.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include costs for administrative personnel, legal and other professional expenses and general corporate expenses. The following table summarizes the general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in $000s except percentages):

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,				Difference
	2026		2025		$			%
Total general and administrative expenses	$	389	$	4,214	$	(3,825	)		(91	)

Total general and administrative expenses represented 39% and 100% of our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $3.8 million from $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, due to several one-time costs associated with the two changes of control of the Company; primarily stock compensation expense of $1.6 million, D&O insurance costs of $0.9 million, compensation expense of $0.9 million, legal and professional costs of $0.4 million.

The future

We expect general and administrative expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2026 to be significantly lower than our expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2025, due to the various non-recurring one-time costs associated with the two changes of control of the Company during the prior year.

Other (expense) income, net

The following table summarizes other (expense) income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in $000 except percentages):

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,					Difference
	2026		2025			$		%
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	$	39	$	(8	)	$	47		(588	)
Interest income		9		6			3		50
Other income, net		31		10			21		210
Total other income, net	$	79		8		$	71		888

Total other income increased by $71,000 from $8,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $79,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Foreign exchange gains increased by $46,000, from a loss of $8,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to a gain of $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The future

Other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2026, will continue to be impacted by changes in the receipt of income under a December 2005 Asset Purchase Agreement, or APA, whereby Xcyte Therapies, Inc., or Xcyte (a business acquired by us in March 2006) sold certain assets and intellectual property to ThermoFisher Scientific Company, or TSC (formerly Invitrogen Corporation) through the APA and other related agreements. As we are not in control of sales made by TSC, we are unable to estimate the level and timing of income under the APA, if any.

Income Tax Charge

Provision for income taxes is estimated and recorded as part of the consolidated statements of operations. Due to our history of losses, we set 100% allowances for all deferred income tax. Accordingly, we reported approximately $30,000 income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and no reported income tax benefits or provisions during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

The following table summarizes total income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in $000s except percentages):

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,					Difference
	2026			2025		$			%
Income tax provision	$	(30	)	$	—	$	(30	)		(100	)
Total income tax provision	$	(30	)	$	—	$	(30	)		(100	)

Discontinued Operations

Following the liquidation of our former subsidiary Cyclacel Limited in January 2025 and the subsequent sale of our remaining research and development asset Plogosertib in October 2025, we no longer undertake any research and development related operations.

The following table provides information with respect to our research and development expenditures, now discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 (in $000s except percentages):

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,				Difference
	2026		2025		$			%
Transcriptional Regulation (fadraciclib)	$	—	$	389	$	(389	)		—
Anti-mitotic (plogosertib)		—		360		(360	)		—
Other research and development expenses		—		73		(73	)		—
Total discontinued operations	$	—	$	822	$	(822	)		—

The following table provides information with respect to net other income from discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 (in $000s except percentages):

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,				Difference
	2026		2025		$			%
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary		—		4,947		(4,947	)		(100	)
Total other income, net from discontinued operations	$	—		4,947	$	(4,947	)		(100	)

The liquidation of our formerly wholly owned subsidiary and the subsequent deconsolidation thereof in January 2025 resulted in a $4.9 million gain on deconsolidation during the prior year.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies are those policies which require the most significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates, judgments, and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of our critical accounting policies is presented in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide information in response to this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of March 31, 2026, of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Based upon such evaluation, our chief executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Following the acquisition of Fitters Sdn. Bhd. on September 12, 2025, there have been some changes in internal control over financial reporting. However, these changes have not materially affected our internal controls over financial reporting for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. As we progress with our integration of Fitters, we will continue to evaluate our internal controls processes to ascertain if any changes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitation on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurances. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business but cannot ensure that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. For a further discussion of our Risk Factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number		Description
31.1*		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*		Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*		Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*		Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101		The following materials from Bio Green Med Solution, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104		The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (included with Exhibit 101).

	*	Filed herewith.
	#	Management contract or compensatory plans or agreements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.

	BIO GREEN MED SOLUTION, INC.

Date: May 15, 2026	By:	/s/ Datuk Dr. Doris Wong
		Datuk Dr. Doris Wong
		Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

SEC Form 10-Q filed by Bio Green Med Solution Inc.