10-Q

10-Q 1 permrock_10-q_2025-09-30.htm 10-Q 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period to

Commission File Number: 001-38472

PERMROCK ROYALTY TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware	82-6725102
( State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Argent Trust Company Trustee 3838 Oak Lawn Ave, Suite 1720 Dallas, Texas 75219-4518
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (855) 588-7839

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

      Title of each class

      Trading
Symbol(s)

      Name of each exchange 
on which registered

       Units of Beneficial Interest

      PRT

       New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 13, 2025, 12,165,732 trust units representing beneficial interests in PermRock Royalty Trust were outstanding.


Glossary of Terms	1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements	2
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS	3
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME (UNAUDITED)	4
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS (UNAUDITED)	5
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)	6
ITEM 2. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	10
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	16
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures	16
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings	17
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors	17
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	17
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	17
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	17
ITEM 5. Other Information	17
ITEM 6. Exhibits.	17
SIGNATURE	18


Bbl	Barrel (of oil).

Boe	One barrel of crude oil equivalent.

differential	The difference between a benchmark price of oil and natural gas, such as the NYMEX crude oil spot, and the wellhead price received.

distributable income	An amount paid to Trust unitholders equal to the net profits income received by the Trust during a given period plus interest, less the expenses and payment of liabilities of the Trust, adjusted by any changes in cash reserves.

GAAP	United States generally accepted accounting principles.

MBbl	One thousand barrels of crude oil or condensate.

MBoe	One thousand barrels of crude oil equivalent.

Mcf	One thousand cubic feet (of natural gas).

MMcf	One million cubic feet (of natural gas).

natural gas liquids (NGL)	Those hydrocarbons that are separated from the gas as liquids through the process of absorption, condensation, or other methods in gas processing or cycling plants.

net acres	The sum of the fractional working interests owned by a given operator in gross acres.

net profits	Gross profits received by T2S from the sale of production from the Underlying Properties, less applicable costs, as provided in the Conveyance.

net profits income	Net profits multiplied by the net profits percentage of 80%, which is paid to the Trust by T2S. “Net profits income” is referred to as “royalty income” for tax reporting purposes.

Net Profits Interest	An interest in an oil and natural gas property measured by net profits from the sale of production, rather than a specific portion of production. An 80% net profits interest was conveyed to the Trust entitling the Trust to receive 80% of the net profits from the Underlying Properties.

NYMEX	The New York Mercantile Exchange is a commodity futures exchange that quotes prices for transactions which are the prices paid for various commodities, including oil and natural gas, throughout the world.

Trust units	Trust units representing beneficial interests in the Trust.

Underlying Properties	The interest in certain oil and natural gas properties from which the Net Profits Interest was conveyed by Boaz Energy. The Underlying Properties include working interests in oil and natural gas producing properties located in the Permian Basin in Texas.

working interest	An operating interest in an oil and natural gas property that provides the owner a specified share of production that is subject to all production expense and development costs.


	September 30, 2025 (unaudited)		December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and short-term investments	$	1,378,835	$	1,612,261
Net Profits Interest (1)		69,293,250		72,379,939
TOTAL ASSETS	$	70,672,085	$	73,992,200
LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
Distribution payable to unitholders	$	378,835	$	612,261
Cash reserves (2)		1,000,000		1,000,000
Trust corpus		69,293,250		72,379,939
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS	$	70,672,085	$	73,992,200


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net profits income	$	1,246,690		$	1,548,855		$	4,502,918		$	4,503,683
Interest income		12,105			15,485			36,782			45,056
Total revenue		1,258,795			1,564,340			4,539,700			4,548,739
Expenditures – general and administrative		(147,219	)		(223,556	)		(761,411	)		(735,415	)
Cash reserves (1)		—			—			—			—
Distributable income	$	1,111,576		$	1,340,784		$	3,778,289		$	3,813,324
Distributable income per unit (2)	$	0.091367		$	0.110208		$	0.310563		$	0.313443


Record Date	Payment Date	Distribution per Unit
July 31, 2025	August 14, 2025	$	0.032491
August 29, 2025	September 15, 2025		0.027737
September 30, 2025	October 15, 2025		0.031139
		$	0.091367


Production Month	Underlying Sales Volumes				Average Price
	Oil (Bbls)		Gas (Mcf)		Oil (per Bbl)		Gas (per Mcf)
August		22,490		25,914	$	58.06	$	2.31


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025			Three Months Ended September 30, 2024			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Underlying Properties sales volumes(1):
Oil (Bbl)		59,142			70,584			193,587			217,572
Natural gas (Mcf)(2)		89,599			90,213			254,392			255,462
Total sales (Boe)		74,075			85,620			235,986			260,149
Average realized sales price:
Oil (per Bbl)	$	63.58		$	78.07		$	66.59		$	76.63
Natural gas (per Mcf)	$	1.88		$	2.07		$	2.74		$	2.71
Calculation of net profits:
Gross profits:
Oil sales	$	3,760,286		$	5,510,827		$	12,891,209		$	16,672,061
Natural gas sales		168,048			186,659			697,769			692,626
Other revenue		—			42,409			57,207			116,954
Total gross profits	$	3,928,334		$	5,739,895		$	13,646,185		$	17,481,641
Costs:
Direct operating expenses:	$	227,809		$	519,461		$	914,406		$	1,465,890
Lease operating expenses		1,122,041			1,660,728			4,387,001			5,131,318
Severance and ad valorem taxes		389,475			433,070			1,123,201			1,148,229
Development expenses		266,552			1,058,132			478,910			2,576,684
Other expenses		480,648			473,935			1,490,571			1,308,977
Total costs	$	(2,486,525	)	$	(4,145,326	)	$	(8,394,089	)	$	(11,631,098	)
Net profits	$	1,441,809		$	1,594,569		$	5,252,096		$	5,850,543
Percentage allocable to Net Profits Interest		80	%		80	%		80	%		80	%
Net profits income (before capital reserve)	$	1,153,448		$	1,275,655		$	4,201,677		$	4,680,435
Capital reserve activity (3)		93,242			273,200			301,241			(176,752	)
Net profits income received by the Trust	$	1,246,690		$	1,548,855		$	4,502,918		$	4,503,683


Exhibit No.	Description
3.1	Certificate of Trust of PermRock Royalty Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-224191) filed on April 6, 2018).
3.2	Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of PermRock Royalty Trust, dated May 4, 2018, among Boaz Energy II, LLC, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware Trustee of PermRock Royalty Trust, and Argent Trust Company, as Trustee of PermRock Royalty Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-38472) filed on May 8, 2018).
3.3	Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of PermRock Royalty Trust, dated May 4, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on form 8-K (SEC File No 001-38472) filed on May 6, 2022).
31.1	Section 302 Certification.*
32.1	Section 906 Certification.*


PERMROCK ROYALTY TRUST

By:		Argent Trust Company, as Trustee


By:		/s/ Nancy Willis
		Nancy Willis
		Director of Royalty Trust Services