UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For
the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission
file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State
of incorporation) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Names of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
| Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ | |
| Smaller
Reporting Company |
Emerging
Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
There are shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ per share, outstanding as of August 8, 2025.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| i |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION
This report contains statements reflecting our views about our future performance that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Reform Act). Statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “drive,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “position,” “potential,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will” or similar statements or variations of such words and other similar expressions. All statements addressing our future operating performance, and statements addressing events and developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, operating plans and projections about future events and trends. They inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in any such forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”) as updated by “Part II, Item 1A” of this report, which should be considered when evaluating our trends and future results. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The discussion of risks in this report is by no means all-inclusive but is designed to highlight what we believe are important factors to consider when evaluating our future performance.
| ii |
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
REED’S, INC.,
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ | ||||||||
| Inventory, net | ||||||||
| Receivable from former related party | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ | ||||||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Senior secured loan, net of deferred financing costs of $ | ||||||||
| Payable to former related party | ||||||||
| Current portion of lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Lease liabilities, less current portion | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding, respectively. | ||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
| F-1 |
REED’S, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||||
| Inventory write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Delivery and handling expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing expense | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of SAFE investments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Loss per share – basic and diluted | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements
| F-2 |
REED’S, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands except share amounts)
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $ | | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of vested options | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of vested restricted shares granted to officers | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on Series A | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued upon conversion of SAFE agreement | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of vested options | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of vested restricted shares granted to officers | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on Series A | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued upon conversion of SAFE agreement | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of vested options | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of vested options | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
| F-3 |
REED’S, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount | ||||||||
| Fair value of vested options | ||||||||
| Change in the fair value of SAFE investments | ||||||||
| Change in allowance for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventory write-offs and change in reserve | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued interest | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Inventory | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Decrease in right of use assets | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Trademark costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from line of credit | ||||||||
| Payments on line of credit | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of common stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from SAFE agreement | ||||||||
| Payment of cash recorded as debt discount | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Amounts from former related party, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Net decrease in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
| Reclass SAFE agreement from accounts payable to equity | ||||||||
| Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | $ | $ | ||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
| F-4 |
REED’S, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements of Reed’s, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures contained in these condensed financial statements are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025. The accompanying condensed financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 is derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.
The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
Liquidity
As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a net loss of $
Historically, we have financed our operations through existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, public and private issuance of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt instruments, term loans and credit lines from financial institutions.
On June 4, 2025, the Company completed a
private placement (the “Private Placement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to
which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors an aggregate of
common shares for total consideration of $
As
of the issuance date of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management expects that the
Company’s existing cash of $
To alleviate any funding considerations, management periodically evaluates various funding alternatives and may seek to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, mezzanine or debt securities, through arrangements with strategic partners, strategic transactions, or through obtaining credit from financial institutions. As we seek additional sources of financing, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing in the debt and equity capital markets is subject to several factors, including market and economic conditions, our performance and investor sentiment with respect to us and our industry.
We are also continuing to take actions to improve the Company’s operating performance and cash generated from operations, including product portfolio optimization, implementing strategies to increase sales, streamlining operations, improving supply chains, negotiating equitable vendor contracts, and managing product price architecture. However, we may be unsuccessful in executing these actions in a timely manner or at all.
If the Company is unable to raise additional capital whenever necessary or otherwise improve its operating performance or generation of cash from operations, it may be forced to decelerate or curtail certain of its operations until such time as additional capital becomes available.
| F-5 |
Recent Trends - Market Conditions
Inflation, actions by the Federal Reserve to address inflation, fluctuations in energy prices, and the potential impacts of tariffs and geopolitical events create uncertainty about the future economic environment which will continue to evolve and may impact our business in future periods. We have experienced supply chain challenges, including increased lead times, as well as inflation of raw materials, logistics and labor costs due to availability constraints and high demand. Although we regularly monitor vendors in our supply chain, and use alternative suppliers when necessary and available, supply chain constraints could cause a disruption in our ability to obtain raw materials required to manufacture our products and adversely affect our operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include estimates for credit loss reserves for accounts receivable, assumptions used in valuing inventories at net realizable value, impairment testing of recorded long-term tangible and intangible assets, the realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services, and assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s liquidity.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Revenue and costs of sales are recognized when control of the products transfers to our customer, which generally occurs upon shipment from our facilities. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. The Company does not have any significant contracts with customers requiring performance beyond delivery, and contracts with customers contain no incentives or discounts that could cause revenue to be allocated or adjusted over time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfilment activity rather than a promised service to the customer. All of the Company’s products are offered for sale as finished goods only, and there are no performance obligations required post-shipment for customers to derive the expected value from them.
The Company does not allow for returns, except for damaged products when the damage occurred pre-fulfilment. Damaged product returns have historically been insignificant. Because of this, the stand-alone nature of our products, and our assessment of performance obligations and transaction pricing for our sales contracts, we do not currently maintain a contract asset or liability balance for obligations. We assess our contracts and the reasonableness of our conclusions on a quarterly basis.
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive.
| F-6 |
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||
| Options | ||||||||
| Convertible note payable | ||||||||
| Common stock equivalent of Series A Convertible Preferred stock | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
The Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized for employees as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period and manner as if the Company had paid cash for the services.
The fair value of the Company’s stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or restricted stock, and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.
Advertising Costs
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling and marketing expense. Advertising costs for the three months ended June 30,
2025, and 2024, aggregated $
Concentrations
Net
sales. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, three customers accounted for
Accounts
receivable. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had accounts receivable from two customers which comprised
The Company utilizes co-packers to produce 100% of its products. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company utilized seven separate co-packers for most of its production and bottling of beverage products in the United States. The Company has established relationships with these co-packers, including a former related party (see Note 10). Although there are other co-packers available to the Company, a change in co-packers may cause a delay in the production process, which could adversely affect operating results.
Purchases
from vendors. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s largest vendor accounted for approximately
Accounts payable. As of June 30, 2025,
one vendor accounted for
| F-7 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities and measures these assets on a recurring basis. Financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized by the level of subjectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Accounting Standards Codification Section 820 defines the following levels of subjectivity associated with the inputs:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data for the asset or liability which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The Company believes the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term bank loans, accounts payable, notes payable and other payables, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of such instruments. The carrying values of capital lease obligations and long-term financing obligations approximate their fair values because interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates.
Foreign Currency
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| JPY:USD | NA | |||||||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance in ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other things, specific information about certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory; employee compensation; and depreciation and amortization expense for each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on our financial statement disclosures.
Other recent accounting pronouncements and guidance issued by the FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
2. Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following:
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Raw materials and packaging | $ | $ | ||||||
| Finished products | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, inventory
was net of a reserve of $
| F-8 |
3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are comprised of the following:
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Right-of-use assets under operating leases | $ | $ | ||||||
| Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
| Computer hardware and software | ||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | ||||||||
| Total cost | ||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net book value | $ | $ | ||||||
Depreciation
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $
4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Brand names | $ | $ | ||||||
| Trademarks | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
5. Senior Secured Loan Payable
The following sets forth amounts in respect of our senior secured loan:
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Senior secured loan payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred financing costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
On
November 14, 2024, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with certain
funds affiliated with Whitebox Advisors LLC (“Whitebox”), as lenders, and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Loan
Agreement provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $
The financing agreement with Whitebox includes customary restrictions that limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions. Additionally, the agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to meet a certain minimum cash balance and liquidity threshold as of the end of each month. We were in compliance with the terms of our agreement with Whitebox as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The
Company incurred $
| F-9 |
6. Lease Liabilities
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, lease costs totaled $
As
of December 31, 2024, operating lease liabilities totaled $
As
of June 30, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease term for the operating lease was
7. Issuance of Common Stock
During 2024, the Company received $
On
June 4, 2025, the Company completed a private placement (the “Private Placement”) with certain accredited investors (the
“Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors an aggregate of common
shares for total consideration of $
Restricted common stock
On April 16, 2025, the Company’s board of directors appointed Cyril Wallace as Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of directors, pursuant to an executive employment agreement. Subject to the board of directors’ establishment of a new equity incentive plan and Mr. Wallace’s continued employment, Mr. Wallace will be granted a restricted stock award of shares of common stock, vesting over a 1-year term, and performance based stock options to purchase up to shares of common stock. The performance-based stock options will be granted in tranches beginning in 2025 through 2027. Vesting of performance-based stock options will be subject to achievement of annual performance metrics established by the board of directors and agreed between the parties.
| F-10 |
Stock Options
| Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Granted | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Unvested forfeited | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Vested forfeited | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $ and $ of compensation expense relating to vested stock options, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the aggregate amount of unvested compensation related to stock options was approximately $, which will be recognized as an expense as the options vest in future periods through March 28, 2027.
As of June 30, 2025, the outstanding and exercisable options have aggregate intrinsic value. The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated as the difference between the closing market price as of June 30, 2025, which was $, and the exercise price of the outstanding stock options.
9. Stock Warrants
The Company’s warrant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:
| Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Granted | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
As
of June 30, 2025, the outstanding and exercisable warrants have no aggregate intrinsic value. The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated
as the difference between the closing market price as of June 30, 2025, which was $
10. Transactions with California Custom Beverage, LLC, former related party
In
December 2018, the Company signed a co-packing agreement with California Custom Beverage, LLC’s (“CCB”), an entity
owned by a former related party, pursuant to which CCB agreed to produce certain products for the Company for agreed fees. The co-packing
agreement, as amended, includes certain provisions for product inputs, shrinkage, and quality assurance. Also beginning in 2019, CCB
agreed to pay the Company a
| F-11 |
At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accounts receivable due from and accounts payable due to CCB were as follows:
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of provision of $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net (payable) receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
In January 2024, CCB filed an arbitration demand alleging claims against the Company for various disputed amounts outstanding. Also in January 2024, the Company filed an arbitration demand alleging claims against CCB for various disputed amounts outstanding. The two cases were consolidated, and the arbitration process is expected to continue pending final judgment. The Company has determined that the probability of realizing any loss on the demand from CCB is remote and therefore has not recorded any additional accruals related to the demand.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
On
July 1, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement and release agreement (the “Settlement”) related to an engagement with
an investment bank. Previously, the Company and the investment bank entered into an engagement letter dated May 1, 2023. Pursuant to
the engagement letter, the Company agreed to pay the investment bank certain fees for services rendered. Pursuant to the Settlement,
the Company agreed to pay the investment bank $
From time to time, we are a party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management evaluates our exposure to these claims and proceedings individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation if the amount of the loss is estimable and the loss is probable.
We believe that there are no material litigation matters at the current time. Although the results of such litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such claims and proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.
12. Segment Information
The
Company operates and manages its business as
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information presented and decides how to allocate resources based on net income (loss). Net income (loss) is used for evaluating financial performance.
Significant segment expenses include research and development, salaries, insurance, and stock-based compensation. Operating expenses include all the remaining costs necessary to operate our business, which primarily include external professional services and other administrative expenses. The following table presents the significant segment expenses and other segment items regularly reviewed by our CODM.
Six Months | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||
| Salaries | ||||||||
| Insurance | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing | ||||||||
| Freight and delivery | ||||||||
| Warehousing | ||||||||
| Other operating expenses | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||
| Interest and other expenses, net | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
13. Subsequent Events
On July 1, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement
and release agreement (the “Settlement”) related to an engagement with an investment bank. Previously, the Company and the
investment bank entered into an engagement letter dated May 1, 2023. Pursuant to the engagement letter, the Company agreed to pay the
investment bank certain fees for services rendered. Pursuant to the Settlement, the Company agreed to pay the investment bank $
| F-12 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Our discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition and is provided as an addition to, and should be read in connection with, our condensed financial statements and the accompanying notes. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, including information with respect to our intentions, plans, objectives and expectations for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the sections titled “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information” and “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2024 Form 10-K for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
In addition to our GAAP results, the following discussion includes Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts, and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; making compensation decisions; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of warrant expense, change in fair value of SAFE agreements, legal and insurance settlements, contract proceedings, non-recurring professional fees, inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes, one-time changes in policy, impact of changes to accounting methodology and one-time restructuring-related costs including employee severance and asset impairment.
The following discussion also includes the use of gross billing, a key performance indicator and metric. Gross billing represents invoiced amounts to distributors and retailers, excluding sales adjustments. Gross billing may include deductions from MSRP or “list price”, where applicable, and excludes promotional costs of generating such sales. Management utilizes gross billing to monitor operating performance of products and salespersons, which performance can be masked by the effect of promotional or other allowances. Management believes that the presentation of gross billing provides a useful measure of Reed’s operating performance.
Amounts presented in the discussion below are in thousands, except share and per share amounts.
Results of Operations
Overview
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company continued its focus on driving sales growth, improving gross margin, and reducing freight costs. The sales growth initiatives include channel expansion, in-store product placements, new product innovation and improved sales execution. The gross margin enhancement initiatives include product portfolio optimization, equitable supplier negotiations, streamlining co-packer processes, and efficient inventory management. Underpinning these initiatives is a focus on strategically reducing operating costs, particularly delivery and handling expenses.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company began an expansion into new geographic markets in the Asia Pacific region. The Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary Reed’s (Asia) Limited (BVI). Reed’s (Asia) Limited subsequently formed three additional wholly owned subsidiaries, Reed’s (Hong Kong) Limited, Reed’s (Japan) Limited, and Reed’s (Hainan) Limited. These subsidiaries are an early part of the Company’s strategic expansion in the Asia Pacific region. The Company expects continued investment in its Asia Pacific growth initiative. Reed’s (Asia) Limited did not generate sales in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Recent Trends – Market Conditions
Although the U.S. economy continued to grow in the first half of 2025 and throughout 2024, inflation, actions by the Federal Reserve to address inflation, fluctuations in energy prices, and the potential impacts of tariffs and geopolitical events create uncertainty about the future economic environment which will continue to evolve and may impact our business in future periods. We have experienced supply chain challenges, including increased lead times, as well as inflation of raw materials, logistics and labor costs due to availability constraints and high demand. Although we regularly monitor vendors in our supply chain, and use alternative suppliers when necessary and available, supply chain constraints could cause a disruption in our ability to obtain raw materials required to manufacture our products and adversely affect our operations.
| 1 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the average cost of shipping and handling was $2.97 per case, as compared to $2.54 per case for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company has experienced increases in freight costs and there remains a volatile pricing environment. The Company will continue to monitor pricing and availability in transportation and has implemented plans designed to manage this risk. In the past, the Company has been negatively impacted by supply chain challenges affecting our ability to benefit from strong demand for, and increased sales of our product. Any disruption caused by labor shortages, significant raw material cost inflation, logistics issues, increased freight costs, or port congestion, may adversely impact margins in the future.
Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2025, as compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
The following table sets forth key statistics for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, in thousands.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Pct. | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||||||
| Gross billing (A) | $ | 11,569 | $ | 13,584 | -15 | % | ||||||
| Less: Promotional and other allowances (B) | 2,046 | 1,710 | 20 | % | ||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 9,523 | $ | 11,874 | -20 | % | ||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 8,716 | 8,043 | 8 | % | ||||||||
| % of Gross billing | 75 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||
| % of Net sales | 92 | % | 68 | % | ||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 807 | $ | 3,831 | -79 | % | ||||||
| % of Net sales | 8 | % | 32 | % | ||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||
| Delivery and handling | $ | 1,572 | $ | 1,423 | 10 | % | ||||||
| % of Net sales | 17 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||
| Dollar per case ($) | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.18 | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 1,271 | 1,097 | 16 | % | ||||||||
| % of Net sales | 13 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 3,757 | 1,980 | 90 | % | ||||||||
| % of Net sales | 39 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 6,600 | 4,500 | 47 | % | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | $ | (5,793 | ) | $ | (669 | ) | 766 | % | ||||
| Interest expense and other income (expense) | $ | (255 | ) | $ | (2,543 | ) | -90 | % | ||||
| Net loss | $ | (6,048 | ) | $ | (3,212 | ) | 89 | % | ||||
| Loss per share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | -83 | % | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic & diluted | 46,367,047 | 4,187,291 | 1007 | % | ||||||||
(A) We define gross billing as the total sales for the Company unadjusted for costs related to generating those sales. Management utilizes gross billing as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance of products and salespersons before the effect of any promotional or other allowances, which are determined in accordance with GAAP, and can mask certain performance issues. We believe that the presentation of gross billing provides a useful measure of our operating performance. Additionally, gross billing may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, as gross billing has been defined by our internal reporting practices.
| 2 |
(B) We define promotional and other allowances as costs deducted from gross billing that are associated with generating those sales. Management utilizes promotional and other allowances as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance of products, salespersons, and customer agreements. We believe that the presentation of promotional and other allowances provides a useful measure of our operating performance. The presentation of promotional and other allowances facilitates an evaluation of their impact on the determination of net sales and the spending levels incurred or correlated with such sales. The expenditures described in this line item are determined in accordance with GAAP and meet GAAP requirements, the disclosure thereof does not conform to GAAP presentation requirements. Additionally, our definition of promotional and other allowances may not be comparable to similar items presented by other companies. Promotional and other allowances primarily include consideration given to the Company’s distributors or retail customers including, but not limited to the following: (i) reimbursements given to the Company’s distributors for agreed portions of their promotional spend with retailers, including slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees for both new and existing products; (ii) the Company’s agreed share of fees given to distributors and/or directly to retailers for in-store marketing and promotional activities; (iii) the Company’s agreed share of slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees given directly to retailers; (iv) incentives given to the Company’s distributors and/or retailers for achieving or exceeding certain predetermined sales goals; and (v) discounted or free products. Promotional and other allowances constitute a material portion of our marketing activities. The Company’s promotional allowance programs with its numerous distributors and/or retailers are executed through separate agreements in the ordinary course of business. These agreements generally provide for one or more of the arrangements described above and are of varying durations, ranging from one week to one year.
Sales, Cost of Sales, and Gross Margins
The following chart sets forth key statistics for the transition of the Company’s top line activity from the second quarter of 2024 through the second quarter of 2025.
| 2025 | 2024 | Q2 Per Case | H1 Per Case | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | Q2 | H1 | Q2 vs PY | H1 vs PY | Q1 | Q2 | H1 | 2025 | 2024 | vs PY | 2025 | 2024 | vs PY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cases: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reed’s | 340 | 372 | 712 | -10 | % | -6 | % | 348 | 413 | 761 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virgil’s | 180 | 194 | 375 | -19 | % | -4 | % | 151 | 239 | 389 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Core | 520 | 555 | 1,075 | -15 | % | -7 | % | 499 | 652 | 1,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Core | - | - | - | - | % | % | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 520 | 555 | 1,075 | -15 | % | -7 | % | 499 | 652 | 1,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Billing: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core | $ | 11,013 | $ | 11,569 | $ | 22,582 | -15 | % | -6 | % | $ | 10,377 | $ | 13,584 | $ | 23,961 | $ | 20.8 | $ | 20.8 | - | % | $ | 21.0 | $ | 20.8 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Core | - | - | - | - | % | -100 | % | 2 | - | 2 | - | % | - | -100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 11,013 | $ | 11,569 | $ | 22,582 | -15 | % | -6 | % | $ | 10,379 | $ | 13,584 | $ | 23,963 | $ | 20.8 | 20.8 | - | % | 21.0 | 20.8 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discounts: | Total | $ | (984 | ) | $ | (2,046 | ) | $ | (3,030 | ) | 20 | % | 21 | % | $ | (784 | ) | $ | (1,710 | ) | $ | (2,494 | ) | $ | (3.7 | ) | $ | (2.6 | ) | -41 | % | $ | (2.8 | ) | $ | (2.2 | ) | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| COGS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core | $ | (6,627 | ) | $ | (8,716 | ) | $ | (15,343 | ) | 8 | % | 8 | % | $ | (6,182 | ) | $ | (8,042 | ) | $ | (14,225 | ) | $ | (15.7 | ) | $ | (12.3 | ) | 27 | % | $ | (14.2 | ) | $ | (12.4 | ) | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Core | - | - | - | % | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | % | - | - | - | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (6,627 | ) | $ | (8,716 | ) | $ | (15,343 | ) | 8 | % | 8 | % | $ | (6,182 | ) | $ | (8,043 | ) | $ | (14,225 | ) | $ | (15.7 | ) | $ | (12,3 | ) | -27 | % | $ | (14.2 | ) | $ | (12.4 | ) | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit: | $ | 3,402 | $ | 807 | $ | 4,209 | -79 | % | -42 | % | $ | 3,413 | $ | 3,831 | $ | 7,244 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 5.88 | -75 | % | $ | 3.9 | $ | 6.3 | -38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| as % Net Sales | 34 | % | 8 | % | 22 | % | 36 | % | 32 | % | 34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 |
Sales, Cost of Sales, and Gross Margins
As part of the Company’s ongoing initiative to simplify and streamline operations, the Company has identified core products on which to place its strategic focus. These core products consist of Reed’s and Virgil’s branded beverages. Non-core products consist primarily of Wellness Shots, candy and slower selling discontinued Reed’s and Virgil’s SKUs.
Core beverage volume for the three months ended June 30, 2025, represents 100% of all beverage volume.
Core brand gross billing decreased by 15% to $11,569 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $13,584 during the same period last year, driven by Virgil’s volume decline of 19% and Reed’s volume decline of 10%. Price on our core brands increased 1% to $21.01 per case. The decrease in gross billing was a result of lower volumes with recurring national customers.
Discounts as a percentage of gross sales were 18% during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 13% in the same period last year. As a result, net sales decreased 20% during the three months ended June 30, 2025, to $9,523, compared to $11,874 in the same period last year driven by lower volumes with recurring national customers and higher promotional and other allowances.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold increased $673 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was 92% as compared to 68% for the same period last year. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily driven by inventory write-offs related to changes in product portfolio optimization made by new management, in an amount of $1.606, incurred in June 2025.
The total cost of goods sold per case increased to $15.70 per case in the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $12.34 per case for the same period last year.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 8% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 32% for the same period last year.
Operating Expenses
Delivery and Handling Expenses
Delivery and handling expenses consist of delivery costs to customers and warehousing costs incurred for handling our finished goods after production. Delivery and handling expenses increased by $149 in the three months ended June 30, 2025, to $1,572 from $1,423 in the same period last year, primarily driven by transportation costs associated with increased finished goods production. Delivery costs in the three months ended June 30, 2025, were 17% of net sales and $2.83 per case, compared to 12% of net sales and $2.18 per case during the same period last year.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Marketing expenses consist of direct marketing, marketing labor, and marketing support costs. Selling expenses consist of all other selling-related expenses including personnel and contractor support. Total selling and marketing expenses were $1,271 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1,097 during the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing costs were 13% during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to 9% during the same period last year. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee related costs and marketing expenditures.
| 4 |
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the cost of executive, administrative, and finance personnel, as well as professional fees. General and administrative expenses were $3,757 in the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $1,777 over the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 39% during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to 17% during the same period last year. The increase was driven by contract proceedings costs and the Company’s investments in personnel and related services to support growth initiatives.
Loss from Operations
The loss from operations was $5,793 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a loss of $669 in the same period last year driven by decreased gross profit and increased operating expenses discussed above.
Interest and Other Expense
Interest and other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025, consisted of $301 of interest expense offset by $46 of other income. During the same period last year, interest and other expense consisted of $1,150 of interest expense and $1,393 of the change in fair value of our SAFE investments.
Modified EBITDA
In addition to our GAAP results, we present Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of warrant expense, change in fair value of SAFE agreements, legal and insurance settlements, contract proceedings, non-recurring professional fees, inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes, one-time changes in policy, impact of changes to accounting methodology and one-time restructuring-related costs including employee severance and asset impairment.
Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations during that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Modified EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Modified EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
Set forth below is a reconciliation of net loss to Modified EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited; in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (6,048 | ) | $ | (3,212 | ) | ||
| Modified EBITDA adjustments: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 39 | 70 | ||||||
| Tax expense | - | 21 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 301 | 1,150 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of SAFE investments | - | 1,393 | ||||||
| Stock option and other noncash compensation | 99 | 93 | ||||||
| Inventory write-offs | 1,606 | |||||||
| Professional fees | 208 | 334 | ||||||
| Severance | - | 26 | ||||||
Contract proceedings | 850 | 170 | ||||||
| Total EBITDA adjustments | $ | 3,103 | $ | 3,257 | ||||
| Modified EBITDA | $ | (2,945 | ) | $ | 45 | |||
| 5 |
We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; making compensation decisions; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following:
| ● | Modified EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; | |
| ● | Modified EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; | |
| ● | Modified EBITDA does not reflect future interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and | |
| ● | Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Modified EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. |
Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2025, as compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
The following table sets forth key statistics for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, in thousands.
| Six Months Ended June 30, | Pct. | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||||||
| Gross billing (A) | $ | 22,582 | $ | 23,963 | -6 | % | ||||||
| Less: Promotional and other allowances (B) | 3,030 | 2,494 | 21 | % | ||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 19,552 | $ | 21,469 | -9 | % | ||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 15,343 | 14,225 | 8 | % | ||||||||
| % of Gross billing | 68 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||
| % of Net sales | 78 | % | 66 | % | ||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 4,209 | $ | 7,244 | -42 | % | ||||||
| % of Net sales | 22 | % | 34 | % | ||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||
| Delivery and handling | $ | 3,199 | $ | 2,925 | 9 | % | ||||||
| % of Net sales | 16 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||
| Dollar per case ($) | 2.98 | 2.54 | ||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 2,773 | 2,190 | 27 | % | ||||||||
| % of Net sales | 14 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 5,772 | 3,448 | 67 | % | ||||||||
| % of Net sales | 30 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 11,744 | 8,563 | 37 | % | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | $ | (7,535 | ) | $ | (1,319 | ) | 471 | % | ||||
| Interest expense and other income (expense) | (544 | ) | (3,566 | ) | -85 | % | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (8,079 | ) | $ | (4,885 | ) | 65 | % | ||||
| Loss per share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (1.17 | ) | -84 | % | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic & diluted | 45,871,898 | 4,187,291 | 996 | % | ||||||||
| 6 |
(A) We define gross billing as the total sales for the Company unadjusted for costs related to generating those sales. Management utilizes gross billing as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance of products and salespersons before the effect of any promotional or other allowances, which are determined in accordance with GAAP, and can mask certain performance issues. We believe that the presentation of gross billing provides a useful measure of our operating performance. Additionally, gross billing may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, as gross billing has been defined by our internal reporting practices.
(B) We define promotional and other allowances as costs deducted from gross billing that are associated with generating those sales. Management utilizes promotional and other allowances as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance of products, salespersons, and customer agreements. We believe that the presentation of promotional and other allowances provides a useful measure of our operating performance. The presentation of promotional and other allowances facilitates an evaluation of their impact on the determination of net sales and the spending levels incurred or correlated with such sales. The expenditures described in this line item are determined in accordance with GAAP and meet GAAP requirements, the disclosure thereof does not conform to GAAP presentation requirements. Additionally, our definition of promotional and other allowances may not be comparable to similar items presented by other companies. Promotional and other allowances primarily include consideration given to the Company’s distributors or retail customers including, but not limited to the following: (i) reimbursements given to the Company’s distributors for agreed portions of their promotional spend with retailers, including slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees for both new and existing products; (ii) the Company’s agreed share of fees given to distributors and/or directly to retailers for in-store marketing and promotional activities; (iii) the Company’s agreed share of slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees given directly to retailers; (iv) incentives given to the Company’s distributors and/or retailers for achieving or exceeding certain predetermined sales goals; and (v) discounted or free products. Promotional and other allowances constitute a material portion of our marketing activities. The Company’s promotional allowance programs with its numerous distributors and/or retailers are executed through separate agreements in the ordinary course of business. These agreements generally provide for one or more of the arrangements described above and are of varying durations, ranging from one week to one year.
Sales, Cost of Sales, and Gross Margins
As part of its ongoing initiative to simplify and streamline operations, the Company has identified core products on which to place its strategic focus. These core products consist of Reed’s and Virgil’s branded beverages. Non-core products consist primarily of Wellness Shots, candy and slower selling discontinued Reed’s and Virgil’s SKUs.
Core beverage volume for the six months ended June 30, 2025, represents 100% of all beverage volume.
Core brand gross billing decreased by 6% to $22,582 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $23,963 during the same period last year, driven by Reed’s volume decline of 6% and Virgil’s volume decline of 4%. Price on our core brands increased 1% to $21.01 per case. The decrease in gross billing was a result of lower volumes with recurring national customers.
| 7 |
Discounts as a percentage of gross sales were 13% during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 10% in the same period last year. As a result, net sales decreased 9% during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $19,552, compared to $21,469 in the same period last year driven by lower volumes with recurring national customers and higher promotional and other allowances.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold increased $1,118 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was 78% as compared to 66% for the same period last year. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily driven by inventory write-offs related to changes in product portfolio optimization made by new management, in an amount of $1.661.
The total cost of goods per case increased to $14.27 per case in the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $12.36 per case for the same period last year.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 22% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 34% for the same period last year.
Operating Expenses
Delivery and Handling Expenses
Delivery and handling expenses consist of delivery costs to customers and warehousing costs incurred for handling our finished goods after production. Delivery and handling expenses increased by $274 in the six months ended June 30, 2025, to $3,199 from $2,925 in the same period last year, primarily driven by transportation costs associated with increased finished goods production. Delivery costs in the six months ended June 30, 2025, were 16% of net sales and $2.98 per case, compared to 14% of net sales and $2.54 per case during the same period last year.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Marketing expenses consist of direct marketing, marketing labor, and marketing support costs. Selling expenses consist of all other selling-related expenses including personnel and contractor support. Total selling and marketing expenses were $2,773 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2,190 during the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing were 14% of net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to 10% of net sales during the same period last year. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee related costs and marketing expenditures.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the cost of executive, administrative, and finance personnel, as well as professional fees. General and administrative expenses were $5,772 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $2,324 over the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 30% during th six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to 16% during the same period last year. The increase was driven by contract proceedings costs and the Company’s investments in personnel and related services to support growth initiatives.
Loss from Operations
The loss from operations was $7,535 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a loss of $1,319 in the same period last year driven by decreased gross profit and increased operating expenses discussed above.
Interest and Other Expense
Interest and other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consisted of $590 of interest expense offset by $46 of other income. During the same period last year, interest and other expense consisted of $2,173 of interest expense and $1,393 of the change in fair value of our SAFE investments.
| 8 |
Modified EBITDA
In addition to our GAAP results, we present Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of warrant expense, change in fair value of SAFE agreements, legal and insurance settlements, contract proceedings, non-recurring professional fees, inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes, one-time changes in policy, impact of changes to accounting methodology and one-time restructuring-related costs including employee severance and asset impairment.
Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations during that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Modified EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Modified EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
Set forth below is a reconciliation of net loss to Modified EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited; in thousands):
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (8,079 | ) | $ | (4,885 | ) | ||
| Modified EBITDA adjustments: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 92 | 138 | ||||||
| Income taxes | - | 75 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 590 | 2,173 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of SAFE investments | - | 1,393 | ||||||
| Product quality hold write-down | - | 29 | ||||||
| Stock option and other noncash compensation | 146 | 222 | ||||||
| Inventory write-offs | 1,661 | |||||||
| Professional fees | 208 | 334 | ||||||
| Severance expense | 3 | 26 | ||||||
| Contract proceedings | 850 | - | ||||||
| Legal settlements | - | 170 | ||||||
| Total EBITDA adjustments | $ | 3,550 | $ | 4,560 | ||||
| Modified EBITDA | $ | (4,529 | ) | $ | (325 | ) | ||
We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; making compensation decisions; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following:
| ● | Modified EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; | |
| ● | Modified EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; | |
| ● | Modified EBITDA does not reflect future interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and | |
| ● | Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Modified EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. |
| 9 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a net loss of $8,079 and used cash in operations of $10,410. Cash used in operations was primarily for working capital as the Company invested $6,728 in inventory to more effectively fulfill customer demand. As of June 30, 2025, we had a cash balance of $2,677 and availability under our Senior Secured Loan of $100. Our Senior Secured Loan, which provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $10,000, is due on November 14, 2025 (see Note 5). The Company is evaluating refinancing alternatives for the Senior Secured Loan, which may include existing or new lenders.
Historically, we have financed our operations through existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, public and private issuance of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt instruments, term loans and credit lines from financial institutions.
On June 4, 2025, the Company completed a private placement (the “Private Placement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors an aggregate of 3,225,807 common shares for total consideration of $3,000. Era Regenerative Medicine Ltd, sole shareholder of D&D Source of Life Holding, Ltd. and the company’s majority stockholder (a related party), served as lead investor, participating in this transaction in the amount of $1,000.
As of the issuance date of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management expects that the Company’s existing cash of $2,677, cash generated from operations, and access to committed financing will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2025, for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of such financial statements; however, if the Company’s management and Board of Directors approve additional growth initiatives and related investment in human resources, working capital, new geographic markets, information technology, and other uses of cash, the Company may require additional funding.
To alleviate any funding considerations, management periodically evaluates various funding alternatives and may seek to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, mezzanine or debt securities, through arrangements with strategic partners, strategic transactions, or through obtaining credit from financial institutions. As we seek additional sources of financing, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing in the debt and equity capital markets is subject to several factors, including market and economic conditions, our performance and investor sentiment with respect to us and our industry.
We are also continuing to take actions to improve the Company’s operating performance and cash generated from operations, including product portfolio optimization, implementing strategies to increase sales, streamlining operations, improving supply chains, negotiating equitable vendor contracts, and managing product price architecture. However, we may be unsuccessful in executing these actions in a timely manner or at all.
If the Company is unable to raise additional capital whenever necessary or otherwise improve its operating performance or generation of cash from operations, it may be forced to decelerate or curtail certain of its operations until such time as additional capital becomes available.
Net cash used in operating activities totaled $10,410 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3,307 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net cash used was primarily driven by changes in working capital, particularly an increase in inventory.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $101 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $34 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net cash used was primarily driven by purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $2,797 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3,064 net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by proceeds from the sale of common stock in the Private Placement. The net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of a SAFE agreement.
| 10 |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management regularly evaluates the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such evaluations, if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include those related to assumptions used in estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts, inventory obsolescence, depreciable lives of property and equipment, analysis of impairments of recorded long-term tangible and intangible assets, realization of deferred tax assets, accruals for potential liabilities and assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services. There were no changes to our critical accounting policies described in the condensed financial statements included in our 2024 Form 10-K that impacted our condensed financial statements and related notes included herein.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to ordinary, routine litigation incidental to our business, including routine litigations matters tendered to our insurance carriers. Our management evaluates our exposure to these claims and proceedings individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation if the amount of the loss is estimable and the loss is probable. Although the results of such litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such ordinary, routine litigation will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.
For additional information regarding legal proceedings see Note 10 “Transactions with California Custom Beverage, LLC, former related party” and Note 11 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our unaudited interim financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We believe there are currently no pending legal proceedings to which we or our property are subject that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
| 11 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Our Senior Secured Loan matures in November 2025 and we may not be able to secure refinancing or additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, to meet our future capital needs, which may in turn adversely affect our business.
Our Senior Secured Loan is due on November 14, 2025. The Senior Secured Loan provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $10,000 and, as of June 30, 2025, the principal amount outstanding was $9,900 and the remaining availability was $100. The Senior Secured Loan accrues interest at a per annum rate equal to 8.00% on the principal amount outstanding, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior Secured Loan also accrues an unused fee at a rate per annum equal to 3.00% on the excess, if any, of the revolving credit commitment over the average principal amount outstanding from time to time during the preceding fiscal quarter, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior Secured Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, including all intellectual property. The Company is evaluating refinancing alternatives for the Senior Secured Loan, which may include existing or new lenders. As we seek refinancing alternatives, there can be no assurance that such refinancing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. If we are unable to secure refinancing on favorable terms, or at all, our ability to continue to operate our business could be impaired, which would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
If we are unable to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow our business or react to market conditions could be impaired and in turn adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
We intend to continue to expand, grow and develop our business, which may require additional capital to develop new products, enhance our platform, expand distribution, improve our operating infrastructure, react to market conditions and finance working capital requirements. Accordingly, we may need to engage in additional equity or debt financings to secure additional capital. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock.
Any debt financing that we secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. If we are unable to secure additional funding on favorable terms, or at all, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow our business to react to market conditions could be impaired, which would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
We may face difficulties as we expand our operations into new markets in which we have no prior operating experience.
As we work to grow our brand, we intend to enter into new markets, including eventually expanding into countries other than those in which we currently operate, including our recent expansion into new geographic markets in the Asia Pacific region. It may be difficult for us to understand and accurately predict taste preferences and purchasing habits of consumers in these new geographic markets. We will also face increased competition with larger competitors who have stronger established brands in such markets. The political, legal and social systems of certain territories pose difficult challenges related to establishing and maintaining control and ownership of our brand and intellectual property, as well as mitigating the risk of diverted sales to other territories and/or sales diverted into the U.S. It is also costly to establish, develop and maintain international operations and develop and promote our brands in international markets and we may face adverse tax consequences, tariffs, and barriers to trade. As we expand our business into new countries, we may encounter regulatory, legal, personnel, technological and other difficulties that increase our expenses and/or delay our ability to become profitable and compete effectively in such countries, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and brand.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None that have not been previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During
the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers
Item 6. Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits.
| 12 |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
ITEM 15(a)(3)
The following is a list of the exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q. The documents incorporated by reference can be viewed on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Exhibit
* Filed herewith.
** These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this quarterly report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
† Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of this report.
+ Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted because they are not material and are the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential.
| 13 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Reed’s,
Inc. (Registrant) | |
| Date: August 13, 2025 | /s/ Cyril A. Wallace, Jr. |
| Cyril A. Wallace, Jr. | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| Date: August 13, 2025 | /s/ Douglas W. McCurdy |
| Douglas W. McCurdy | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal
Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
| 14 |