SEC FORM 4

SEC FORM 4 SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

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Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Spark Networks SE [ LOV ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

Director	X	10% Owner
Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
11/19/2021

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

	Form filed by One Reporting Person
X	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price		6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/19/2021		P		730,656	A	$2.5⁽²⁾	2,098,614⁽³⁾	I⁽⁴⁾	By Osmium Capital, L.P.
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/22/2021		P		32,281	A	$2.66⁽⁵⁾	2,130,895⁽³⁾	I⁽⁴⁾	By Osmium Capital, L.P.
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/23/2021		P		99,716	A	$2.69	2,230,611⁽³⁾	I⁽⁴⁾	By Osmium Capital, L.P.
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/19/2021		P		380,550	A	$2.5⁽²⁾	909,869⁽⁶⁾	I⁽⁴⁾	By Osmium Capital II, L.P.
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/19/2021		P		167,442	A	$2.5⁽²⁾	638,309⁽⁷⁾	I⁽⁴⁾	By Osmium Spartan, L.P.
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/19/2021		P		243,552	A	$2.5⁽²⁾	1,249,888⁽⁸⁾	I⁽⁴⁾	By Osmium Diamond, L.P.

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares	8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)		10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM CAPITAL LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Capital II, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM SPARTAN L P

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Diamond, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

Explanation of Responses:

1. Each American Depository Share ("ADS") represents 0.1 Ordinary Shares of Spark Networks SE.

2. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $2.50 - $2.55, inclusive. The reporting persons undertake to provide to the issuer, any security holder of the issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote.

3. Excludes options to purchase 110,300 ADS' held by Osmium Capital, L.P.

4. The general partner of Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP is Osmium Partners, LLC. John H. Lewis is the controlling member of Osmium Partners, LLC, and Mr. Lewis may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP. Mr. Lewis disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any, and this report shall not be deemed an admission that Mr. Lewis is the beneficial owner of the shares for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or for any other purpose.

5. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $2.63 - $2.72, inclusive. The reporting persons undertake to provide to the issuer, any security holder of the issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote.

6. Excludes options to purchase 42,500 ADS' held by Osmium Capital II, L.P.

7. Excludes options to purchase 43,500 ADS' held by Osmium Spartan, L.P.

8. Excludes options to purchase 51,200 ADS' held by Osmium Diamond, L.P.

Remarks:

	/s/ John H. Lewis, as Managing Member of Osmium Partners, LLC, for itself and as General Partner of Osmium Capital, L.P., Osmium Capital II, L.P., Osmium Spartan, L.P. and Osmium Diamond, L.P.	11/23/2021
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

SEC Form 4: Osmium Partners, Llc bought $4,159,604 worth of American Depository Shares (1,654,197 units at $2.51)