SEC FORM 4

SEC FORM 4 SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

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Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Spark Networks SE [ LOV ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

Director	X	10% Owner
Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
12/29/2022

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

	Form filed by One Reporting Person
X	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price		6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	12/29/2022		S		200,000	D	$0.6415	4,731,203⁽²⁾	I	By Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	12/30/2022		S		210,501	D	$0.6178	4,520,702⁽²⁾	I	By Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾								342,362	D⁽³⁾

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares	8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)		10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM CAPITAL LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Capital II, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM SPARTAN L P

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Lewis John Hartnett

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Diamond, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD

SUITE 172

(Street)

GREENBRAE

94904

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

Explanation of Responses:

1. Each American Depository Share ("ADS") represents 0.1 Ordinary Shares of Spark Networks SE.

2. Excludes an aggregate of 247,500 ADSs that may be acquired pursuant to call options held by the reporting persons.

3. These shares are held directly by John Lewis.

Remarks:

*Each reporting person expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of any securities of the Issuer except for those securities that are owned directly by the reporting person or to the extent of the reporting person's pecuniary interest in the entity which owns such securities.

	/s/ John H. Lewis, for himself and as Managing Member of Osmium Partners, LLC, for itself and as the General Partner of Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP	01/04/2023
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

SEC Form 4: Osmium Partners, Llc sold $258,348 worth of American Depository Shares (410,501 units at $0.63)