DEF 14A 1 def14a0923_adialpharma.htm PROXY STATEMENT

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

___________________

SCHEDULE 14A

___________________

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Filed by the Registrant		☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant		☐

Check the appropriate box:

☐		Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐		Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6 (e)(2))
☒		Definitive Proxy Statement
☐		Definitive Additional Materials
☐		Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12

ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

_________________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box):

☒		No fee required.
☐		Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐		Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901

September 29, 2023

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To the Stockholders of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.:

We hereby notify you that the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), will be held on November 2, 2023 beginning at 9:00 a.m., local time, at 675 Peter Jefferson Parkway, Suite 400, Charlottesville, Virginia 22911, for the following purposes:

(1) to elect the two (2) nominees for Class II directors named in the accompanying proxy statement to our Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”), each to serve a three-year term expiring at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified;

(2) to ratify the appointment of Marcum LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023;

(3) to approve an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan (as adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023) from 380,000 to 500,000; and

(4) to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

The matters listed in this notice of meeting are described in detail in the accompanying proxy statement. Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on September 28, 2023 as the record date for determining those stockholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of our 2023 Annual Meeting. The list of the stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 28, 2023 will be made available for inspection at the meeting and will be available for the ten days preceding the meeting at the Company’s offices located at 1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495 Charlottesville, Virginia 22901.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 2, 2023

On or about October 5, 2023, we will begin mailing this proxy statement, together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and our recast financial information and related disclosures included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which are not a part of our proxy solicitation materials.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY TO HAVE YOUR SHARES VOTED AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE BY USING THE INTERNET, OR BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING BY MAIL THE PROXY CARD ENCLOSED WITH THE PROXY MATERIALS. IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE THE PROXY MATERIALS IN PRINTED FORM AND WOULD LIKE TO SUBMIT A PROXY BY MAIL, YOU MAY REQUEST A PRINTED COPY OF THE PROXY MATERIALS (INLCUDING THE PROXY) AND SUCH MATERIALS WILL BE SENT TO YOU.

By order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Cary J. Claiborne

Cary J. Claiborne

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901

PROXY STATEMENT

For the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on November 2, 2023

GENERAL INFORMATION

We are providing these proxy materials to holders of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (referred to as “Adial,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”), in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) of Adial of proxies to be voted at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting” or the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on November 2, 2023, beginning at 9:00 a.m., local time at 675 Peter Jefferson Parkway, Suite 400, Charlottesville, Virginia 22911, and at any adjournment or postponement of our 2023 Annual Meeting.

The purpose of the 2023 Annual Meeting and the matters to be acted on are stated in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors knows of no other business that will come before the 2023 Annual Meeting.

Our Board of Directors is soliciting votes (1) FOR each of the two (2) nominees for Class II directors named herein for election to our Board of Directors; (2) FOR the ratification of the appointment of Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023; and (3) FOR the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan (as adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023) from 380,000 to 500,000.

ANNUAL MEETING ADMISSION

All stockholders as of the record date are welcome to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting. If you attend, please note that you will be asked to present government-issued identification (such as a driver’s license or passport) and evidence of your share ownership of our common stock on the record date. This can be your proxy card if you are a stockholder of record. If your shares are held beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record and you plan to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting, you will be required to present proof of your ownership of our common stock on the record date, such as a bank or brokerage account statement and voting instruction card, to be admitted to the 2023 Annual Meeting.

No cameras, recording equipment or electronic devices will be permitted in the 2023 Annual Meeting.

HOW TO VOTE

Stockholders of Record

If your shares are registered directly in your name with Adial’s transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, you are considered the “stockholder of record” of those shares and this proxy statement is being sent directly to you by Adial. If you are a stockholder of record, you can vote your shares in one of two ways: either by proxy or in person at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If you choose to have your shares voted by proxy, you may submit a proxy by using the internet (please visit www.proxyvote.com if you are a beneficial holder and http://www.vstocktransfer.com/proxy if you are a record holder and follow the instructions), or by completing and returning by mail the proxy card you have received. Whichever method you use, each valid proxy received in time will be voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions.

Submit a Proxy by Mail

If you choose to submit a proxy by mail, simply mark, date and sign your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

Submit a Proxy by Internet

If you are a beneficial holder and choose to submit a proxy by internet, go to www.proxyvote.com to complete an electronic proxy card. If you are a record holder and choose to submit a proxy by internet, go to http://www.vstocktransfer.com/proxy to complete an electronic proxy card. Have your proxy card or voting instruction card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. Your internet vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on November 1, 2023 to be counted.

Submit a Proxy at the 2023 Annual Meeting

Submitting a proxy by mail or internet will not limit your right to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting if you decide to attend in person.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name

If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name, and this proxy statement is being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee, who is considered the stockholder of record of those shares. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or nominee on how to vote the shares held in your account. However, since you are not a stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the 2023 Annual Meeting unless you bring with you a legal proxy from the stockholder of record. A legal proxy may be obtained from your broker, bank or nominee. If you do not wish to vote in person or you will not be attending the 2023 Annual Meeting, you may instruct your broker, bank or nominee to vote your shares pursuant to voting instructions you will receive from your broker, bank or nominee describing the available processes for voting your stock.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

Q: What information is contained in this proxy statement?

A: The information included in this proxy statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting, the voting process, the compensation of our directors and executive officers, and other required information.

Q: How do I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

A: This proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 are available at www.adial.com.

Q: What items of business will be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting?

A: The three (3) items of business scheduled to be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting are: (1) the election of the two (2) Class II nominees named herein as directors; (2) the ratification of the appointment of Marcum as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023; and (3) the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan (as adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023) from 380,000 to 500,000. We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the 2023 Annual Meeting.

Q: How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

A: The Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares (1) FOR each of the two (2) Class II nominees named herein for election to our Board of Directors; (2) FOR the ratification of the appointment of Marcum as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023; and (3) FOR the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan (as adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023) from 380,000 to 500,000.

Q: What shares can I vote?

A: You may vote or cause to be voted all shares owned by you as of the close of business on September 28, 2023, the record date. These shares include: (1) shares held directly in your name as a stockholder of record; and (2) shares held for you, as the beneficial owner, through a broker or other nominee, such as a bank.

Q: What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

A: Most of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Record Holder. If your shares are registered directly in your name on the books of Adial maintained with Adial’s transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, you are considered the “record holder” of those shares, and this proxy statement is sent directly to you by Adial. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly or to directly vote in person at the 2023 Annual Meeting.

Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name (also called a “street name” holder), and this proxy statement is forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote the shares held in your account. However, since you are not a stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the 2023 Annual Meeting unless you bring with you a legal proxy from the stockholder of record. A legal proxy may be obtained from your broker, bank or nominee. If you do not wish to vote in person or you will not be attending the 2023 Annual Meeting, instruct your broker, bank or nominee to vote your shares pursuant to voting instructions you will receive from your broker, bank or nominee describing the available processes for voting your stock.

If you hold your shares through a broker and you do not give instructions to your broker on how to vote, your broker will be entitled to vote your shares in its discretion on certain matters considered routine, such as the ratification of the appointment of independent auditors. The uncontested election of directors and the approval of the amendment to the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan are not considered routine matters. Therefore, brokers do not have the discretion to vote on those non-routine proposals. If you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your broker how to vote in these matters not considered routine, no votes will be cast on your behalf. These “broker non-votes” will be treated as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but not as shares entitled to vote on a particular proposal.

Q: Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?

A: You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. To change your vote or revoke your proxy if you are the record holder, you may (1) notify our Corporate Secretary in writing at Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495 Charlottesville, Virginia 22901; (2) submit a later-dated proxy (either by mail or internet), subject to the voting deadlines that are described on the proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable; (3) deliver to our Corporate Secretary another duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or (4) by appearing at the 2023 Annual Meeting in person and voting your shares. Attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, change or revoke a proxy unless you specifically so request.

For shares you hold beneficially, you may change or revoke your vote by following instructions provided by your broker, bank or nominee.

Q: Who can help answer my questions?

A: If you have any questions about the 2023 Annual Meeting or how to vote or revoke your proxy, or you need additional copies of this proxy statement or voting materials, you should contact the Corporate Secretary, Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495 Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 or by phone at (434) 422-9800.

Q: How are votes counted?

A: In the election of directors, you may vote FOR either or both of the two (2) nominees for Class II directors named herein or you may direct your vote to be WITHHELD with respect to either or both of the nominees.

With respect to the other two (2) proposals, you may vote FOR, AGAINST, or ABSTAIN. On these proposals, if you ABSTAIN, it has the same effect as a vote AGAINST.

If you provide specific instructions, your shares will be voted as you instruct. If you are a record holder and submit your proxy card with no further instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors, namely (1) FOR the two (2) nominees for Class II directors for election to our Board of Directors; (2) FOR the ratification of the appointment of Marcum our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023; and (3) FOR the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan (as adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023) from 380,000 to 500,000. If any other matters properly arise at the meeting, your proxy, together with the other proxies received, will be voted at the discretion of the proxy holders. If you are a beneficial owner please follow the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee.

Q: What is a quorum and why is it necessary?

A: Conducting business at the meeting requires a quorum. The presence, either in person or by proxy, of holders of 33.4% of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on September 28, 2023 are necessary to constitute a quorum. Abstentions are treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or in the case of a beneficial owner, one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes (which result when your shares are held in “street name” and you do not tell the nominee how to vote your shares on a matter for which the broker does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares) are treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting. If there is no quorum, the chairperson of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.

Q: What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?

A: For Proposal 1 (the election of directors), the two (2) persons named herein receiving the highest number of FOR votes (from the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the 2023 Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors) will be elected. Only votes FOR will affect the outcome as long as each nominee receives at least one FOR vote. Abstentions, withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote as long as each nominee receives at least one FOR vote. You do not have the right to cumulate your votes.

To be approved, Proposal 2, which relates to the ratification of the appointment of Marcum, as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023, must receive FOR votes from the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on that proposal at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as an AGAINST vote. Since this is a routine matter for which brokers have discretion to vote if beneficial owners do not provide voting instructions, there are not expected to be any broker non-votes on this proposal. This vote is advisory, and therefore is not binding on us, the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors. If our stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

To be approved, Proposal 3, which relates to the approval of an increase in the number of shares of common stock that may be granted under our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, must receive FOR votes from the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on that proposal at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as an AGAINST vote. Broker-non-votes are not votes present and not entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting, and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

If your shares are held in “street name” and you do not indicate how you wish to vote, your broker is permitted to exercise its discretion to vote your shares on certain “routine” matters. The only routine matter to be submitted to our stockholders at the 2023 Annual Meeting is Proposal 2. For purposes of Proposal 1 and Proposal 3, broker non-votes are not considered to be “votes cast” at the meeting and the shares represented by broker non-votes are not “entitled to vote” at the meeting. As such, a broker non-vote will not be counted as a vote FOR or WITHHELD with respect to a director in Proposal 1 or a vote FOR or AGAINST with respect to Proposal 3; and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on any such proposal. Abstentions will be counted in determining the total number of “votes cast” and the total number of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on each of the proposals and will therefore have the effect of a vote AGAINST on each proposal, except for Proposal 1, where the abstention will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

We recommend you vote FOR the two (2) nominees and FOR the other two (2) proposals.

Q: What should I do if I receive more than one proxy statement?

A: You may receive more than one proxy statement. For example, if you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy statement. Please follow the voting instructions on all of the proxy statements to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Q: Where can I find the voting results of the 2023 Annual Meeting?

A: We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the 2023 Annual Meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which we expect will be filed within four (4) business days of the 2023 Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current Report on Form 8-K within four (4) business days after the 2023 Annual Meeting, we intend to file a Current Report on Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and, within four (4) business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to publish the final results.

Q: What happens if additional matters are presented at the 2023 Annual Meeting?

A: Other than the three (3) items of business described in this proxy statement, we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Mr. Cary J. Claiborne, our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Joseph Truluck, our Chief Financial Officer, will

have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting. If for any unforeseen reason any of our nominees are not available as a candidate for director, the persons named as proxy holders will vote your proxy for any one or more other candidates nominated by the Board of Directors.

Q: How many shares are outstanding and how many votes is each share entitled?

A: Each share of our common stock that is issued and outstanding as of the close of business on September 28, 2023, the record date, is entitled to be voted on all items being voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting, with each share being entitled to one vote on each matter. As of the record date, September 28, 2023, 1,217,981 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.

Q: Who will count the votes?

A: One or more inspectors of election will tabulate the votes.

Q: Is my vote confidential?

A: Proxy instructions, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed, either within Adial or to anyone else, except: (1) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements; (2) to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote; or (3) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation.

Q: Who will bear the cost of soliciting votes for the 2023 Annual Meeting?

A: The Board of Directors is making this solicitation on behalf of Adial, which will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing, and distributing these proxy materials. Certain of our directors, officers, and employees, without any additional compensation, may also solicit your vote in person, by telephone, or by electronic communication. On request, we will reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to stockholders. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, telegram, facsimile and advertisement in periodicals and postings, in each case by our directors, officers and employees without additional compensation.

Q: When are stockholder proposals and director nominations due for next year’s Annual Meeting?

A: To be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, your proposal must be submitted in writing by June 1, 2024, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 and you must comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 (“Rule 14a-8”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Stockholders of record may also submit a proposal (including a director nomination) in accordance with Adial’s amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”), which contain additional requirements about advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations. Generally, timely notice of any director nomination or other proposal that any stockholder intends to present at the 2024 Annual Meeting, but does not intend to have included in the proxy materials prepared by the Company in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting, must be delivered in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address above no later than the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day before the first anniversary of the prior year’s meeting. However, if we hold the 2024 Annual Meeting on a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, we must receive the notice not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting is first made by us. See “STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING” elsewhere in this proxy statement for additional information regarding stockholder proposals and director nominations at our 2024 Annual Meeting. In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements, to comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than September 3, 2024. If such meeting date is changed by more than 30 days, then notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19 must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made.

PROPOSAL 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors currently consists of six (6) directors and pursuant to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class will consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. Each class serves for three years, with the terms of office of the respective classes expiring in successive years. The six (6) members of our Board of Directors are: J. Kermit Anderson, Cary J. Claiborne, Robertson H. Gilliland, Tony Goodman, Kevin Schuyler (Chairman of the Board), and James W. Newman. Upon resignation of William B. Stilley on September 18, 2023, the classes of our Board of Directors were not evenly distributed. To evenly distribute the classes of our Board of Directors, on September 29, 2023 Tony Goodman resigned as a Class II director and the Board of Directors re-appointed him as a Class I director on the same day. Our Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes as follows:

• Class I, which consists of Kevin Schuyler and Tony Goodman and will stand for election at the 2025 Annual Meeting;

• Class II, which consists of Cary J. Claiborne and Robertson H. Gilliland and will stand for election at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and

• Class III, which consists of J. Kermit Anderson and James W. Newman, Jr. and will stand for election at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Our Board of Directors proposed that each of the two (2) Class II nominees named below, each of whom is currently serving as a director in Class II, be elected as a Class II director for a three-year term expiring at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification, or removal. Each of the nominees have consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected.

Messrs. Claiborne and Gilliland have been nominated by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Board of Directors for the election as Class II directors. The Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of our company to elect the above-described Class II director nominees, each to serve as a director until the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The Board believes that each of the nominees is highly qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors and each has contributed to the mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications of the Board of Directors. When evaluating candidates for election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks candidates with certain qualities that it believes are important, including diversity of experience, skills, expertise, personal and professional integrity, character, business judgment, time availability in light of other commitments, dedication, conflicts of interest, those criteria and qualifications described in each director’s biography below and such other relevant factors that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers appropriate in the context of the needs of the Board of Directors.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also will consider nominees recommended by our stockholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not distinguish between nominees recommended by our stockholders and those recommended by other parties. The Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates the suitability of potential nominees, taking into account the current board composition, including expertise, diversity and the balance of inside and independent directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a set policy or process for considering diversity in identifying nominees, but endeavors to establish a diversity of background and experience in a number of areas of core competency, including business judgment, management, accounting, finance, knowledge of our industry, strategic vision, research and development and other areas relevant to our business.

Shares represented by proxies will be voted “FOR” the election of the two (2) nominees (Messrs. Claiborne and Gilliland), unless the proxy is marked to withhold authority to so vote. All of the nominees have consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected. At the time of the 2023 Annual Meeting, if any of the nominees named below is not available to serve as director (an event that the Board of Directors does not currently have any reason to anticipate), all proxies may be voted for any one or more other persons that the remaining directors of the Board of Directors designate in their place and it is the intention of the persons named as proxies to vote all shares of common stock for which they have been granted a proxy for the election of each of such replacement nominees. Proxies may not be voted for more than two directors. Stockholders may not cumulate votes for the election of directors.

THE NOMINEES

Set forth below are our two (2) director nominees, their respective ages and positions as of the date of this proxy statement, the year in which each first became a director and the year in which their terms as director expire assuming they are re-elected at the 2023 Annual Meeting:

Director Nominees	Age	Position(s) Held	Director Since	Term Expires if re-elected
Cary J. Claiborne	63	Chief Executive Officer and Director	2021	2026
Robertson Gilliland	43	Director	2014	2026

Cary J. Claiborne, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director

Cary J. Claiborne has served as our Chief Executive Officer since August 18, 2022, our Chief Operating Officer from December 2021 to August 18, 2022 and a director since November 2021. In December 2021, Mr. Claiborne was appointed to the board of directors of NeuroSense Therapeutics, a Nasdaq-listed clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focusing on the discovery and development of targeted innovative therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases, where he also serves as Chairman of the audit committee. In July 2022, Mr. Claiborne was appointed to the board of directors of LadRX Corporation (fka CytRx Corporation), a biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing new cancer therapeutics, where he also serves as Chairman of the compensation committee.

Prior to joining Adial, Mr. Claiborne served as CEO of Prosperity Capital Management, LLC, a Private Investment and Advisory firm that he founded. Prosperity Capital is focused on private Investment Management and providing Advisory Services to clients in multiple industries with an emphasis in the Pharma/Biotech and Finance sectors. From November 2014 until February 2017, he served as the Chief Financial Officer and member of the board of directors at Indivior PLC, a FTSE 500 listed specialty pharmaceutical company. Mr. Claiborne led the company’s spin off from its then parent company, Reckitt Benckiser, to become an independent, listed company. While at Indivior, he established and oversaw corporate reporting, internal audit, tax, treasury, external audit and information technology. Prior to joining Indivior, Mr. Claiborne served as the CFO of Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed global biopharmaceutical company, which was later sold to Mallinckrodt. Before joining Sucampo, Mr. Claiborne served as CFO and Corporate Secretary of Osiris Therapeutics, Inc., and oversaw corporate finance during the company’s initial public offering.

Mr. Claiborne graduated from Rutgers University with a B.A. in Business Administration and from Villanova University with an M.B.A., and was a National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) Governance Fellow.

We selected Mr. Claiborne to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings extensive public company experience and his broad understanding of the financial markets and the financing opportunities available to us.

Robertson H. Gilliland, MBA, Director

Mr. Gilliland has served as a director since September 2014. Since May 2020, Mr. Gilliland has served as an independent consultant to family offices, with specific focus on investment strategy formulation and governance. From July 2013 until April 2020, he was Principal and Chief Financial Officer at Keller Enterprises, LLC, a family office that invests and manages private capital. In addition to his duties as CFO, as a principal, Mr. Gilliland sourced, vetted and managed a variety of private direct investments and spearheaded internal strategic initiatives. Prior to joining Keller Enterprises, Mr. Gilliland attended business school beginning in 2011 and was previously a Director at the Brunswick Group, where he specialized in strategic communications and investor relations around mergers and acquisitions, including being an advisor on the Pfizer-Wyeth, Celgene-Pharmion, and Mylan-Merck KGaA Generic transactions. During his tenure at Brunswick, Mr. Gilliland worked on over 35 multi-billion dollar M&A transactions. He has his MBA from the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business, where he graduated with honors.

We selected Mr. Gilliland to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings extensive knowledge of the financial markets. Mr. Gilliland’s business background provides him with a broad understanding of the financial markets and the financing opportunities available to us.

Vote Required

Provided that a quorum is present, the nominees for director receiving a plurality of the votes cast at the 2023 Annual Meeting in person or by proxy will be elected. Abstentions, withheld votes and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the election.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR”
THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE TWO CLASS II NOMINEES

Board Diversity Matrix (as of September 28, 2023)

Total Number of Directors

	Female	Male	Non-Binary	Did Not Disclose Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors	—	6	—
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black	—	1	—	—
Alaskan Native or Native American	—	—	—	—
Asian	—	—	—	—
Hispanic or Latinx	—	—	—	—
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	—	—	—	—
White	—	5	—	—
Two or More Races or Ethnicities	—	—	—	—
LGBTQ+	—
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

CONTINUING DIRECTORS

The directors who are serving terms that end following the 2023 Annual Meeting and their ages, positions at our company, the year in which each first became a director and the expiration of their respective terms on our Board of Directors are provided in the table below and in the additional biographical descriptions set forth in the text below the table.

Directors	Age	Position Held	Director Since	Expiration of Term
Class I
Kevin Schuyler	54	Chairman of the Board of Directors	2016	2025
Tony Goodman	59	Director	2017	2025

Class III
J. Kermit Anderson	73	Director	2015	2024
James W. Newman, Jr.	80	Director	2014	2024

Class I Directors

Kevin Schuyler, CFA, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Lead Independent Director

Kevin Schuyler has served as our non-executive Chairman of the Board since August 2022, our director since April 2016 and is our Lead Independent Director. From April 2016 to August 2022, he served as our Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. He currently serves as a director of Twin Vee PowerCats Co., a Nasdaq-listed designer, manufacturer, distributor, and marketer of power sport catamaran boats based in Fort Pierce, Florida for over 27 years, where he also serves as Chairman of the audit committee, and a director of ForzaX1, Inc, a Nasdaq-listed developer of electric sport boats with a mission to inspire the adoption of sustainable recreational boating, where he also serves as Chairman of the audit committee. Mr. Schuyler is also senior managing director at CornerStone Partners, a full-service institutional CIO and investment office located in Charlottesville, Virginia, with approximately $13 billion under management. Prior to joining CornerStone Partners in 2006, he held various positions with McKinsey & Company, Louis Dreyfus Corporation and The Nature Conservancy. Mr. Schuyler serves on various boards and committees of Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital, the US Endowment for Forestry and Communities, and Stone Barns Center. He is a member of the investment committee of the Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies. Mr. Schuyler graduated with honors from Harvard College and received his MBA from The Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia. He is a member of the Chartered Financial Analyst Society of Washington, DC.

We selected Mr. Schuyler to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings extensive knowledge of the financial markets. Mr. Schuyler’s business background provides him with a broad understanding of the financial markets and the financing opportunities available to us.

Tony Goodman, Director

Tony Goodman has served as a director since July 2017 and began providing consulting services to us in March 2023. Mr. Goodman’s career spans over 23 years in Pharma and Biotech. Mr. Goodman is the Founder/Managing Director of Keswick Group, LLC, a Biotech Strategic Commercial and Business Development Advisory Firm. From October 2014 until February 2017, he served as the Chief Business Development Officer of Indivior PLC, a FTSE 500 listed company and a member of the executive team which brought Indivior public as a demerger from Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Goodman held many leadership positions at Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals from October 2009 until October 2014 that include: Global Director, Strategy and Commercial Development; Global Head, Category Development; and Director of US Commercial Managed Care. Mr. Goodman has also served as the Director of Strategic Marketing and Business Development at PRA International and Group Product Manager, Marketing and Director of the Managed Health Strategies Group at Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. Mr. Goodman graduated from Marshall University, with a degree in Business Administration and completed the requirements of a Full Board Executive with the National Association of Corporate Directors (“NACD”).

We selected Mr. Goodman to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings extensive knowledge of the addiction and pharmaceuticals industry and his significant strategic development experience. Mr. Goodman’s experience with the NACD provides him with a broad understanding of the role of directors and corporate governance issues facing public companies.

Class III Directors

J. Kermit Anderson, Director

J. Kermit Anderson has served as a director since February 2015. He has served as the VP and Chief Financial Officer at Cumberland Development Co. since 2007. Cumberland is a privately held company which evaluates and oversees investments in minerals exploration, life sciences, and real estate for a family office. Mr. Anderson has over forty years of experience in financial and development roles for a number of companies. He holds widely diversified experience in financial planning and reporting, accounting, forecasting, pricing, GAAP reporting and contract negotiations including benefits and compensation. His career is split almost equally between public and private companies including major sales and acquisitions. He has held various positions in energy businesses including Massey Energy, AMVEST and Cumberland Resources Corporation working on the sale of the companies for the last two roles. Mr. Anderson has worked extensively on startups for Massey and AMVEST including the move to a new business area with AMVEST. He received his BS -BA from West Virginia University in 1972.

We selected Mr. Anderson to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings extensive industry experience in corporate development and finance. His prior service with other public companies provides experience related to good corporate governance practices.

James W. Newman, Jr., Director

James W. Newman, Jr. has served as a director since September 2014. Since April 2013, he served as the Founder, Chairman, and President of Medical Predictive Science Corporation (“MPSC”), a medical device company that translates ICU research discoveries to the patient’s bedside and develops predictive technology that detects imminent, catastrophic illness. MPSC’s HeRO sold in over 20 countries and is a pioneering monitoring system for premature infants which detects early signs of distress commonly caused by infection and other potentially life-threatening illnesses. He has also served as part of the management team of Newman Company, a real estate company, since 1980, for which he still works and is the sole owner. In the mid — 1990s he began making capital investments in several “start-up” companies, including Charlottesville-based Medical Automation Systems, a major provider of information management systems for point-of-care testing, which was acquired by Massachusetts-based Alere Inc. in 2011. His investments have covered a wide range of fields, encompassing everything from biotechnology, bio-informatics, education, and telecommunications, as well as mechanical inventions. He is particularly interested in investments in the medical field that improve healthcare, but do so at a reduced cost to consumers. Mr. Newman received a B.A. degree from Upsala College in 1968.

We selected Mr. Newman to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings a strong business background to our company and adds significant strategic, business and financial experience. Mr. Newman’s business and finance background provides him with a broad understanding of the issues faced by companies similar to us.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”). Under the Nasdaq listing standards, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s Board of Directors and all members of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees must be independent. Audit Committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and Compensation Committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Under the Nasdaq listing standards, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s Board of Directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

Our Board of Directors undertook a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has determined that J. Kermit Anderson, Robertson H. Gilliland, James W. Newman, Jr., and Kevin Schuyler, representing four of our six directors, do not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the listing standards of Nasdaq. In making such determination regarding independence, our Board of Directors considered the relationship that each such non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances that our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining his independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. Mr. Claiborne is not “independent” as defined under the listing standards of Nasdaq due to his employment by us and Mr. Goodman is not “independent” as defined under the listing standards of Nasdaq due to the compensation for the consulting services he provides to us. Mr. Stilley, who served as a director until September 18, 2023, was not independent due to his employment by us and our subsidiary.

We currently have: (1) an Audit Committee comprised of Kevin Schuyler, James Newman and J. Kermit Anderson, each of whom are deemed to be independent in accordance with the Nasdaq definition of independence, satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and each has the related financial management expertise within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules; (2) a Compensation Committee comprised of James Newman and J. Kermit Anderson, each of whom is deemed to be independent in accordance with the Nasdaq definition of independence and satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act; and (3) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee comprised of J. Kermit Anderson and Robertson H. Gilliland, each of whom is deemed to be independent in accordance with the Nasdaq definition of independence. Effective immediately after the 2023 Annual Meeting, Robertson H. Gilliland will be appointed to serve as a member of the Compensation Committee, together with James Newman and J. Kermit Anderson. Robertson H. Gilliland is deemed to be independent in accordance with the Nasdaq definition of independence and satisfies the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.

The Board of Directors annually determines the independence of directors based on a review by the directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. No director is considered independent unless the Board of Directors has determined that he or she has no material relationship with us.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following table shows the directors who are currently members or Chairman of each of these committees.

Board Members	Audit Committee	Compensation Committee	Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
J. Kermit Anderson	Member	Chairman	—
Cary J. Claiborne	—	—	—
Robertson H. Gilliland	—	—(1)	Chairman
Tony Goodman	—	—	—
James W. Newman	Member	Member	—
Kevin Schuyler	Chairman	—	Member

____________

(1) Effective immediately after the 2023 Annual Meeting, Robertson H. Gilliland will be appointed to serve as a member of the Compensation Committee.

Board Composition and Election of Directors

Our Board of Directors consists of six members: Messrs. Kermit Anderson, Robertson Gilliland, Tony Goodman, James Newman, Kevin Schuyler and Cary Claiborne. Our Board of Directors has undertaken a review of its composition and its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Kermit Anderson, Robertson Gilliland, James Newman, and Kevin Schuyler is “independent” under the applicable rules of the SEC and Nasdaq and that each of Messrs. Claiborne and Goodman is not “independent” as defined under such rules. In making such determination, our Board of Directors considered the relationship that each such director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances that our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining his independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. Mr. Claiborne is not an independent director under these rules because he is our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Mr. Goodman is not an independent director due to the consulting arrangement that we entered into with him in March 2023.

Corporate Governance

Board Committees

Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. From time to time, the Board of Directors may also establish ad hoc committees to address particular matters.

Audit Committee

The members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. Schuyler, Newman, and Anderson each of whom has been determined by our Board of Directors to be independent under applicable Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations. Mr. Schuyler is the chair of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available on our website at www.adial.com. The charter describes the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, among others:

• appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our registered public accounting firm;

• overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from that firm;

• reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;

• monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures;

• overseeing our internal audit function;

• discussing our risk management policies;

• establishing policies regarding hiring employees from our independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;

• meeting independently with our internal auditing staff, if any, our independent registered public accounting firm and management;

• reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions; and

• preparing the Audit Committee report required by Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, rules.

All audit and non-audit services, other than de minimis non-audit services, to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm must be approved in advance by our Audit Committee.

Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Schuyler is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.

Compensation Committee

The members of our Compensation Committee are currently Messrs. Anderson and Newman, each of whom has been determined by our Board of Directors to be independent under current Nasdaq rules and regulations. Effective immediately after the 2023 Annual Meeting, Robertson H. Gilliland will be appointed to serve as a member of the Compensation Committee, together with Messrs. Anderson and Newman. Robertson H. Gilliland is deemed to be independent under current Nasdaq rules and regulations. Mr. Anderson is the chair of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available on our website at www.adial.com. The charter describes the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include, among others:

• reviewing and approving annually the corporate goals and objectives applicable to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, evaluating at least annually the Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and determining and approving the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation level based on this evaluation;

• reviewing and approving the compensation of all other executive officers;

• reviewing and approving and, when appropriate, recommending to the Board of Directors for approval, incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans, and where appropriate or required, recommending for approval by the stockholders of the Company, the adoption, amendment or termination of such plans; and administering such plans;

• reviewing and approving the executive compensation information included in our annual report on Form 10-K and proxy statement;

• reviewing and approving or providing recommendations with respect to any employment agreements or severance arrangements or plans; and

• reviewing director compensation and recommending any changes to the Board of Directors.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Gilliland, and Schuyler, each of whom has been determined by our Board of Directors to be independent under current Nasdaq rules. Mr. Gilliland is the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance

Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available on our website at www.adial.com. The charter describes the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include, among others:

• identifying and recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors and for election by the stockholders;

• recommending committee and chairperson assignments for directors to the Board of Directors;

• developing, subject to the Board of Directors’ approval, a process for an annual evaluation of the Board of Directors and its committees and to oversee the conduct of this annual evaluation;

• overseeing the Company’s corporate governance practices, including reviewing and recommending to the Board of Directors for approval any changes to the documents and policies in the Company’s corporate governance framework, including its certificate of incorporation and bylaws; and

• monitoring compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, investigating alleged breaches or violations thereof and enforcing its provisions.

Candidates for director should have certain minimum qualifications, including the ability to understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age, having relevant business experience (taking into account the business experience of the other directors), and having high moral character. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains the right to modify these minimum qualifications from time to time.

In evaluating an incumbent director whose term of office is set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews such director’s overall service to the Company during such director’s term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance, and any transactions with the Company engaged in by such director during his term.

When selecting a new director nominee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee first determines whether the nominee must be independent for Nasdaq purposes or whether the candidate must qualify as an “audit committee financial expert.” The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then uses its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm to assist in the identification of qualified director candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also will consider nominees recommended by our stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not distinguish between nominees recommended by our stockholders and those recommended by other parties. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates the suitability of potential nominees, taking into account the current board composition, including expertise, diversity and the balance of inside and independent directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a set policy or process for considering diversity in identifying nominees, but endeavors to establish a diversity of background and experience in a number of areas of core competency, including business judgment, management, accounting, finance, knowledge of our industry, strategic vision, research and development and other areas relevant to our business.

In considering any person recommended by one of our stockholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will look for the same qualifications that it looks for in any other person that it is considering for a position on the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a formal charter that governs its duties and standards of performance.

Board of Directors Leadership Structure

The Board of Directors does not have a policy that requires the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, or requiring a separate lead independent director. The Board of Directors annually reviews its leadership structure to assess what best serves the interests of the Company and its shareholders at a given time. Currently, the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors are held by different persons. Our Chairman of the Board of Directors, who is also our lead independent director is Kevin Schuyler. In that role, he presides over the executive sessions of the Board of Directors, during which our independent directors meet without management, and he serves as the principal liaison between management and the independent directors of the Board of Directors. As our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Claiborne is responsible for our day-to-day

operations and for executing our long-term strategies. Our Board of Directors has determined its leadership structure is appropriate and effective for us at this time due to the separation of roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Risk Oversight

One of the Board of Directors’ key functions is informed oversight of our risk management process. The Board of Directors does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through the Board of Directors as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the Board of Directors that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the Board of Directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, including a determination of the nature and level of risk appropriate for us. Our Board of Directors monitors our exposure to a variety of risks through our Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee charter gives the Audit Committee responsibilities and duties that include discussing with management, the internal audit department and the independent auditors our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including our risk assessment and risk management policies. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include reviewing and discussing with management the Company’s risk appetite and strategy relating to key risks as well as the guidelines, policies and processes for monitoring and mitigating such risks. Our Compensation Committee is responsible for considering the impact of our compensation policies and practices for all employees on our risk profile.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers, and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. These standards are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct. The code of business conduct and ethics and the written charter for the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are available on our website at www.adial.com. The information that appears on our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this proxy statement.

None of our directors or executive officers, nor any associate of such individual, is involved in a legal proceeding adverse to us.

If we make any substantive amendments to the code of business conduct and ethics or grant any waiver from a provision of the code to any executive officer or director, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website. We will promptly disclose on our website (i) the nature of any amendment to the policy that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions and (ii) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the policy that is granted to one of these specified individuals, the name of such person who is granted the waiver and the date of the waiver.

Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons

The Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures for review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving Adial and “related persons” (directors and executive officers or their immediate family members, or stockholders owning 5% or greater of the Company’s outstanding stock). The policy covers any related person transaction that meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in the proxy statement under the relevant rules of the SEC. Pursuant to our charter, our Audit Committee reviews on an on-going basis for potential conflicts of interest, and approve if appropriate, all our “Related Party Transactions.” For purposes of the Audit Committee Charter, “Related Party Transactions” means those transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to SEC Regulation S-K, Item 404.

A discussion of our current related person transactions appears in this proxy statement under “Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.”

Board and Committee Meetings and Attendance

During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, our Board of Directors held fifteen (15) meetings. During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met six (6) times, seven (7) times, and one (1) time, respectively. Each of our incumbent directors that were directors during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 attended no less than 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and Board committees on which such director served during 2022.

Board Attendance at Annual Stockholders’ Meeting

Our directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting. All seven of our directors who were directors at the time of our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders attended our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Anti-Hedging/Anti-Pledging Policy

We have adopted an insider trading policy (the “Trading Policy”) with respect to the policies and procedures covering trades of our securities and the handling of our confidential information. The Trading Policy, which applies to all officers, employees, directors, consultants and independent contractors of the Company and its subsidiaries (each a “Covered Person”), prohibits the purchase or sale of our securities by a Covered Person, including their family members and others living in their household, who is in possession of material non-public information. The Trading

Policy also prohibits, among other things short-term trading, short sales, hedging and pledging. Consequently, no employee, executive officer or director may enter into a hedge or pledge of our common stock, including short sales, derivatives, put options, swaps and collars.

Stockholder Communication with Directors

The Board of Directors has established a process to receive communications from stockholders. Stockholders and interested parties who wish to communicate with our Board of Directors, non-management members of our Board of Directors as a group, a committee of our Board of Directors or a specific member of our Board of Directors (including our chairperson or lead independent director, if any) may do so by letters addressed to the attention of our Corporate Secretary.

All communications are reviewed by the Corporate Secretary and provided to the members of our Board of Directors as appropriate. Unsolicited items, sales materials, those deemed to be frivolous or otherwise inappropriate materials and other routine items and items unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of our Board of Directors will not be provided to directors.

The address for these communications is:

Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
c/o Corporate Secretary
1180 Seminole Trail, Suite 495
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Director Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned for service on our Board of Directors by our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2022. Mr. Claiborne and Mr. Stilley, our former Chief Executive Officer and former Executive Vice President, also served on our Board of Directors and received compensation as a result. The compensation for Messrs. Claiborne and Stilley as executive officers and Directors is set forth above under “— Summary Compensation Table.”

(a) Name	(b) Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)		(c) Stock Awards ($)	(d) Option Awards(1) ($)		(e) Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)		(f) Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)	(g) All Other Compensation ($)	(h) Total ($)
J. Kermit Anderson	$	38,000	—	$	65,168	$	—	—	—	$	103,168
Robertson H. Gilliland, MBA	$	35,000	—	$	65,168	$	—	—	—	$	100,168
Tony Goodman	$	59,000	—	$	65,168	$	—	—	—	$	124,168
James W. Newman, Jr.	$	41,000	—	$	65,168	$	—	—	—	$	106,168
Kevin Schuyler, MBA, CFA	$	43,000	—	$	65,168	$	—	—	—	$	108,168

____________

(1) Fair value of options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. As of December 31, 2022, the following are the total outstanding number of option awards held by each of our non-employee directors (as adjusted for the 1-for-25 stock split we effected August 4, 2023), all awards having been made prior to January 1, 2023:

Name		Option Award (#)
J. Kermit Anderson		5,823
Robertson H. Gilliland, MBA		5,823
Tony Goodman		7,046
James W. Newman, Jr.		5,823
Kevin Schuyler, MBA, CFA		5,823

Directors receive cash compensation for their service as directors, including service as members of each committee on which they serve.

On June 30, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a plan for the annual cash compensation of directors, which plan was amended on February 12, 2021 with respect to directors’ compensation, which plan was subsequently amended in 2022:

	Board			Audit Committee		Compensation Committee		Nominating & Governance Committee
Chair	$	30,000	(1)	$	16,000	$	11,000	$	8,000
Member	$	30,000		$	8,000	$	6,000	$	4,000

____________

(1) The compensation to the chair was increased to $31,200 on May 23, 2023.

PROPOSAL 2

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected Marcum, LLP (“Marcum”), an independent registered accounting firm, to audit the books and financial records of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2022. Adial is asking its stockholders to ratify the appointment of Marcum, Adial’s independent registered public accounting firm, for fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023.

A representative of Marcum is expected to be present either in person or via teleconference at the 2023 Annual Meeting and available to respond to appropriate questions, and will have the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so.

Ratification of the appointment of Marcum by our stockholders is not required by law, our bylaws or other governing documents. As a matter of policy, however, the appointment is being submitted to our stockholders for ratification at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If our stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on this proposal at the 2023 Annual Meeting will be required to approve the ratification of the appointment of Adial’s registered public accounting firm. Abstentions will be counted and will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Because this is a routine matter for which brokers have discretion to vote if beneficial owners do not provide voting instructions, no broker non-votes are expected with respect to this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF MARCUM LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR OUR FISCAL YEAR ENDING ON DECEMBER 31, 2023.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT1

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed Adial’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 with the management of Adial and Marcum, Adial’s independent registered public accounting firm. Further, the Audit Committee has discussed with Marcum the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC, and other applicable regulations, relating to the firm’s judgment about the quality, not just the acceptability, of Adial’s accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments and estimates, and the clarity of disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

The Audit Committee also has received the written disclosures and the letter from Marcum required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, which relate to Marcum’s independence from Adial, and has discussed with Marcum its independence from Adial. The Audit Committee has also considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of any non-audit services to Adial is compatible with maintaining the firm’s independence. The Audit Committee has concluded that the independent registered public accounting firm is independent from Adial and its management. The Audit Committee also considered whether, and determined that, the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of any other non-audit services to us was compatible with maintaining Marcum’s independence. The Committee also reviewed management’s report on its assessment of the effectiveness of Adial’s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed key initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening the effectiveness of Adial’s internal and disclosure control structure. The members of the Audit Committee are not our employees and are not performing the functions of auditors or accountants. Accordingly, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Audit Committee or its members to conduct “field work” or other types of auditing or accounting reviews or procedures or to set auditor independence standards. Members of the Audit Committee necessarily rely on the information provided to them by management and the independent auditors. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not constitute assurance that the audit of our consolidated financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or that our auditors are in fact independent.

Based on the reviews, reports and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors resolved that Adial’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Adial’s internal control over financial reporting be included in Adial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC. The Audit Committee has recommended, and the Board of Directors has approved, subject to stockholder ratification, the selection of Marcum as Adial’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023.

Submitted by the Audit Committee of Adial’s Board of Directors.

		Members of the Audit Committee:*
		Kevin Schuyler
		Kermit Anderson
		James W. Newman

____________

1 The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of Adial under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services

Marcum serves as our independent registered public accounting firm. Friedman LLP was preceded by Marcum, which merged with Marcum.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees including expenses billed to us for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 by our auditors:

	Year ended December 31, 2022		Year ended December 31, 2021
Audit Fees(1)	$	204,995	$	164,520
Tax Fees		—		—
Audit-Related Fees		—		—
All Other Fees		—		—
	$	204,995	$	164,520

____________

(1) Audit fees were for professional services rendered for the annual audit and reviews of the interim results included in the Form 10-Q’s of the financial statements of the Company, and professional services rendered in connection with our underwritten public offerings of shares as well as services provided with other statutory and regulatory filings.

The Audit Committee has adopted procedures for pre-approving all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of such services. These procedures include reviewing detailed back-up documentation for audit and permitted non-audit services. The documentation includes a description of, and a budgeted amount for, particular categories of non-audit services that are recurring in nature and therefore anticipated at the time that the budget is submitted. Audit Committee approval is required to exceed the pre-approved amount for a particular category of non-audit services and to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for any non-audit services not included in those pre-approved amounts. For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the rules on auditor independence promulgated by the SEC and the PCAOB. The Audit Committee also considers whether the independent registered public accounting firm is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, based on such reasons as the auditor’s familiarity with our business, people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile, and whether the services enhance our ability to manage or control risks, and improve audit quality. The Audit Committee may form and delegate pre-approval authority to subcommittees consisting of one or more members of the Audit Committee, and such subcommittees must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. All of the services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

PROPOSAL 3

APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR 2017 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK THAT WE WILL HAVE AUTHORITY TO GRANT UNDER THE PLAN FROM 380,000 TO 500,000

On October 9, 2017, the Board of Directors adopted, and our stockholders approved on October 9, 2017, the Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Equity Incentive Plan”); however, the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan did not become effective until the business day prior to the public trading of our common stock on the Nasdaq. As of September 28, 2023, there were (i) 38,157 shares of common stock available for grant under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan and (ii) 341,843 shares of common stock subject to awards were outstanding under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (all numbers have been adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023).

Reasons for the Proposed Amendment

Equity-based compensation awards are a critical element of our overall compensation program. We believe that our long-term incentive compensation program aligns the interests of management, employees and the stockholders to create long-term stockholder value. In an effort to preserve cash and to attract, retain and motivate persons who make important contributions to our business, we would like to issue securities to our officers, directors and consultants. Management believes that the number of shares of common stock currently available for issuance under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan is insufficient to ensure it can meet its needs to provide for awards to the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan participants for the next 12 months and that it may be insufficient in order to allow us the ability to compete successfully for talented employees and consultants. The Board of Directors has approved, subject to stockholder approval, Amendment No. 5 to the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, which amendment increases by 120,000 the number of shares that may be granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. The amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan will increase the number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan from 380,000 to 500,000. If the amendment to the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan is approved by our stockholders, the number of shares available for future awards will increase to 158,157 based on the number shares remaining available for grant under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan as of September 28, 2023. The proposed Amendment No. 5 to the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan is attached hereto as Appendix A.

Purpose of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan

The Board of Directors believes that the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan is necessary for us to attract, retain and motivate our employees, directors and consultants through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based or equity-related awards. The Company believes the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan is best designed to provide the proper incentives for our employees, directors and consultants, ensures our ability to make performance-based awards, and meets the requirements of applicable law. Additional individuals may be awarded awards under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan as consultants.

We manage our long-term stockholder dilution by limiting the number of equity incentive awards granted annually. The Board of Directors monitors our annual stock award Burn Rate, Dilution and Overhang (each as defined below), among other factors, in its efforts to maximize stockholders’ value by granting what, in the Board of Directors’ judgment, are the appropriate number of equity incentive awards necessary to attract, reward, and retain employees, consultants and directors. The table below illustrates our Burn Rate, Dilution, and Overhang for 2022, 2021 and 2020 with details of each calculation noted below the table.

	2022		2021		2020
Burn Rate(1)	8.57	%	6.7	%	8.6	%
Dilution(2)	21.37	%	26.4	%	28.2	%
Overhang(3)	12.72	%	14.6	%	15.1	%

____________

(1) Burn Rate is number of shares subject to equity awards granted during a fiscal year/weighted average shares outstanding for that fiscal year.

(2) Dilution is (number of shares subject to equity awards + the number of shares available for future awards at the end of a fiscal year)/(number of shares outstanding at the end of the fiscal year + number of share subject to equity awards + number of shares available for future awards).

(3) Overhang is (number of shares subject to equity awards at the end of a fiscal year)/(number of shares outstanding at the end of the fiscal year + number of shares subject to equity awards + number of shares available for future awards).

Limitation on Awards and Shares Available

Initially, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that was available to be issued pursuant to stock awards under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was 70,000 shares, which was increased to 140,000 shares in 2019, 220,000 on July 30, 2020, 300,000 on August 18, 2021 and 380,000 on September 1, 2022 (all numbers have been adjusted to reflect the recent stock 1:25 reverse stock split that we effected on August 4, 2023). At September 28, 2023, we had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 203,312 shares of our common stock and had issued 138,531 shares of common stock under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. As of September 28, 2023, there are 38,157 shares of our common stock available for grants that may be made under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

Summary of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan

The principal provisions of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan are summarized below.

Administration

The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan generally is administered by our Compensation Committee, which has been appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee will have full authority to establish rules and regulations for the proper administration of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, to select the employees, directors and consultants to whom awards are granted, and to set the date of grant, the type of award and the other terms and conditions of the awards, consistent with the terms of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

Eligibility

Persons eligible to participate in the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan include all of our officers, employees, directors and consultants.

Awards

The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of: (i) incentive stock options; (ii) nonstatutory stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock; and (v) other stock-based and cash-based awards to eligible individuals. The terms of the awards will be set forth in an award agreement, consistent with the terms of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. No stock option will be exercisable later than ten years after the date it is granted.

The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan permits the grant of awards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Stock Options

The Compensation Committee may grant incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of the Code, and nonstatutory stock options. Options shall be exercisable for such prices, shall expire at such times, and shall have such other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine at the time of grant and as set forth in the award agreement; however, the exercise price must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. The option price is payable in cash or other consideration acceptable to us. On September 28, 2023, the closing price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq was $2.58.

Stock Appreciation Rights

The Compensation Committee may grant stock appreciation rights with such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine at the time of grant and as set forth in the award agreement. The grant price of a stock appreciation right shall be determined by the Compensation Committee and shall be specified in the award agreement; however, the grant price must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights may be exercised upon such terms and conditions as are imposed by the Compensation Committee and as set forth in the stock appreciation right award agreement.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock may be granted in such amounts and subject to the terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant and as set forth in the award agreement. The Compensation Committee may impose performance goals for restricted stock. The Compensation Committee may authorize the payment of dividends on the restricted stock during the restricted period.

Other Awards

The Compensation Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related awards not otherwise described by the terms of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Compensation Committee shall determine. Such awards may be based upon attainment of performance goals established by the Compensation Committee and may involve the transfer of actual shares to participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of shares.

Amendment and Termination

Our Board of Directors may amend the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan at any time, subject to stockholder approval to the extent required by applicable law or regulation or the listing standards of the Nasdaq or any other market or stock exchange on which the common stock is at the time primarily traded or the provisions of the Code.

Our Board of Directors may terminate the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan at any time provided all shareholder approval has been received to the extent required by the Code, applicable law or the listing standards of Nasdaq or any other market or stock exchange which the common stock is at the time primarily traded. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan will terminate on the close of business on August 30, 2027.

Miscellaneous

The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan also contains provisions with respect to payment of exercise prices, vesting and expiration of awards, treatment of awards upon the sale of our company, transferability of awards, and tax withholding requirements. Various other terms, conditions, and limitations apply, as further described in the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a brief description of the principal federal income tax consequences, as of the date of this proxy statement, associated with the grant of awards under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. This summary is based on our understanding of present United States federal income tax law and regulations. The summary does not purport to be complete or applicable to every specific situation. Furthermore, the following discussion does not address foreign, state or local tax consequences.

Options

Grant. There is generally no United States federal income tax consequence to the participant solely by reason of the grant of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, assuming the exercise price of the option is not less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.

Exercise. The exercise of an incentive stock option is not a taxable event for regular federal income tax purposes if certain requirements are satisfied, including the requirement that the participant generally must exercise the incentive stock option no later than three months following the termination of the participant’s employment with us. However, such exercise may give rise to alternative minimum tax liability (see “Alternative Minimum Tax” below). Upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the participant will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the amount paid by the participant as the exercise price. The ordinary income recognized in connection with the exercise by a participant of a nonqualified stock option will be subject to both wage and employment tax withholding, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.

The participant’s tax basis in the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option will be the amount paid upon exercise plus, in the case of a nonqualified stock option, the amount of ordinary income, if any, recognized by the participant upon exercise thereof.

Qualifying Disposition. If a participant disposes of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option in a taxable transaction, and such disposition occurs more than two years from the date on which the option was granted and more than one year after the date on which the shares were transferred to the participant pursuant to the exercise of the incentive stock option, the participant will realize long-term capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon such disposition and the participant’s adjusted basis in such shares (generally the option exercise price).

Disqualifying Disposition. If the participant disposes of shares of our common stock acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option (other than in certain tax free transactions) within two years from the date on which the incentive stock option was granted or within one year after the transfer of shares to the participant pursuant to the exercise of the incentive stock option, at the time of disposition the participant will generally recognize ordinary income equal to the lesser of: (i) the excess of each such share’s fair market value on the date of exercise over the exercise price paid by the participant or (ii) the participant’s actual gain. If the total amount realized on a taxable disposition (including return on capital and capital gain) exceeds the fair market value on the date of exercise of the shares of our common stock purchased by the participant under the option, the participant will recognize a capital gain in the amount of the excess. If the participant incurs a loss on the disposition (the total amount realized is less than the exercise price paid by the participant), the loss will be a capital loss.

Other Disposition. If a participant disposes of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option in a taxable transaction, the participant will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the participant’s basis (as discussed above) in the shares sold and the total amount realized upon disposition. Any such capital gain or loss (and any capital gain or loss recognized on a disqualifying disposition of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise of incentive stock options as discussed above) will be short-term or long-term depending on whether the shares of our common stock were held for more than one year from the date such shares were transferred to the participant.

Alternative Minimum Tax. Alternative minimum tax is payable if and to the extent the amount thereof exceeds the amount of the taxpayer’s regular tax liability, and any alternative minimum tax paid generally may be credited against future regular tax liability (but not future alternative minimum tax liability).

Alternative minimum tax applies to alternative minimum taxable income. Generally, regular taxable income as adjusted for tax preferences and other items is treated differently under the alternative minimum tax.

For alternative minimum tax purposes, the spread upon exercise of an incentive stock option (but not a nonqualified stock option) will be included in alternative minimum taxable income, and the taxpayer will receive a tax basis equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock at such time for subsequent alternative minimum tax purposes. However, if the participant disposes of the incentive stock option shares in the year of exercise, the alternative minimum tax income cannot exceed the gain recognized for regular tax purposes, provided that the disposition meets certain third party requirements for limiting the gain on a disqualifying disposition. If there is a disqualifying disposition in a year other than the year of exercise, the income on the disqualifying disposition is not considered alternative minimum taxable income.

There are no federal income tax consequences to us by reason of the grant of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options or the exercise of an incentive stock option (other than disqualifying dispositions). At the time the participant recognizes ordinary income from the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, we will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in the amount of the ordinary income so recognized (as described above), provided that we satisfy our reporting obligations described below. To the extent the participant recognizes ordinary income by reason of a disqualifying disposition of the stock acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option, and subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction in the year in which the disposition occurs. We are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service any ordinary income recognized by any participant by reason of the exercise of a nonqualified stock option. We are required to withhold income and employment taxes (and pay the employer’s share of the employment taxes) with respect to ordinary income recognized by the participant upon exercise of nonqualified stock options.

Stock Appreciation Rights

There are generally no tax consequences to the participant or us by reason of the grant of stock appreciation rights. In general, upon exercise of a stock appreciation rights award, the participant will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess of the stock’s fair market value on the date of exercise over the stock appreciation rights’ base price, or the amount payable. Generally, with respect to employees, the Company is required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, the Company generally will be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the participant.

Restricted Stock

Unless a participant makes a Section 83(b) election, as described below, with respect to restricted stock granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, a participant receiving such an award will not recognize U.S. taxable ordinary income and we will not be allowed a deduction at the time such award is granted. While an award remains unvested or otherwise subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, a participant will recognize compensation income equal to the amount of any dividends received and we will be allowed a deduction in a like amount. When an award vests or otherwise ceases to be subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the excess of the fair market value of the award on the date of vesting or the cessation of the substantial risk of forfeiture over the amount paid, if any, by the participant for the award will be ordinary income to the participant and will be claimed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes by us. Upon disposition of the shares received, the gain or loss recognized by the participant will be treated as capital gain or loss, and the capital gain or loss will be short-term or long-term depending upon whether the participant held the shares for more than one year following the vesting or cessation of the substantial risk of forfeiture.

However, by filing a Section 83(b) election with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days after the date of grant, a participant’s ordinary income and commencement of holding period and the deduction will be determined as of the date of grant. In such a case, the amount of ordinary income recognized by such a participant and deductible by us will be equal to the excess of the fair market value of the award as of the date of grant over the amount paid, if any, by the participant for the award. If such election is made and a participant thereafter forfeits his or her award, no refund or deduction will be allowed for the amount previously included in such participant’s income.

Generally, with respect to employees, we are required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation and any tax withholding condition, we generally will be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the recipient. Upon disposition of stock, the recipient will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock, if any, plus any amount recognized as ordinary income upon acquisition (or vesting) of the stock. Such gain or loss will be long- or short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than one year from the date ordinary income is measured.

Section 409A

If an award under the 2017 Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, but does not comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the taxable events as described above could apply earlier than described, and could result in the imposition of additional taxes and penalties. Participants are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the applicability of Section 409A of the Code to their awards.

Potential Limitation on Company Deductions

Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1 million paid in a taxable year by a publicly held corporation to its chief executive officer and certain other “covered employees”. Our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee intend to consider the potential impact of Section 162(m) on grants made under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, but reserve the right to approve grants of options and other awards for an executive officer that exceeds the deduction limit of Section 162(m).

New Plan Benefits

Any awards to be made under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan will be subject to the discretion of our Compensation Committee. As a result, as of the date of this proxy statement, we are unable to determine any specific grants of awards under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan that will be made. Since it is not possible to determine the exact number of awards that will be granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the awards granted during fiscal 2022 under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan are set forth in the following table.

Name and Position	Number of Shares Underlying Options Grants (#)		Number of Shares Granted (#)	Total Number of shares subject to grant (#)
Cary J. Claiborne, Chief Executive Officer and Director	266		40,000	40,266
Joseph Truluck, Chief Financial Officer	4,000		—	4,000
William B. Stilley, Former Chief Executive Officer, Former Executive VP and Former CEO of Purnovate, Inc.	4,000	(1)	3,333	7,333
All Executive Officers as a Group	11,666		43,333	54,999
All Non-Executive Directors as a Group	10,400		—	10,400
All Non-Executive Officer Employees as a Group	6,800		—	6,800

____________

(1) Option to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock were cancelled on Mr. Stilley’s resignation on September 18, 2023.

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers

Our directors and executive officers have substantial interests in the matters set forth in this proposal since equity awards may be granted to them under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

Market Price of Shares

The closing price of our common stock, as reported on Nasdaq on September 28, 2023, was $2.58.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

On October 9, 2017, we adopted the Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan; which became effective on July 31, 2018. The following table provides information, as of December 31, 2022 with respect to options outstanding under our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

Plan Category	Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Equity Compensation Plan Options*	Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Equity Compensation Plan Options		Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in the first column)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders	167,092	$	59.39	122,975
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders	—		NA	NA
Total	167,092	$	59.39	122,975

____________

* Excludes 5,584 options issued prior to adoption of the Equity Compensation Plan and 89,933 shares of common stock issued under the Equity Compensation Plan.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on this matter at the 2023 Annual Meeting will be required to approve the amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. Abstentions will be counted and will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal and broker-non-votes, if any, are not votes cast and not votes present at the meeting and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE AMENDMENT TO OUR 2017 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AVAILABLE THAT WE WILL HAVE AUTHORITY TO GRANT.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Set forth below are the executive officers of the Company who do not serve as directors, including their ages, their positions with our company and a brief biographical description.

Executive Officers	Age	Position(s) Held	Officer Since
Bankole A. Johnson, DSc, MD	63	Chief Medical Officer	2019
Joseph Truluck, MBA	45	Chief Financial Officer	2017

Bankole A. Johnson, D.Sc., M.D., Chief Medical Officer

Bankole Johnson has served as our Chief Medical Officer since March 24, 2019. Dr. Johnson also served as the Chairman of our Board from November 2010 until March 24, 2019. Dr. Johnson is a world-leading neuroscientist and a pioneer in the development of medications for the treatment of alcohol abuse and is the inventor of all patents covering AD04. In August 2013, he was appointed Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and also leads the Brain Science Research Consortium Unit at the University of Maryland, a position he held until March 2019 to devote greater focus to his new duties with us. Previously, from 2004 until August 2013, he served as Alumni Professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences at the University of Virginia.

Dr. Johnson graduated in Medicine from Glasgow University in 1982 and trained in Psychiatry at the Royal London and Maudsley and Bethlem Royal Hospitals. Additional to his medical degree, he trained in research at the Institute of Psychiatry (University of London) and conducted studies in neuropsychopharmacology for his doctoral thesis (degree from Glasgow University) on the Medical Research Council unit at Oxford University. In 2004, Dr. Johnson earned his Doctor of Science degree in Medicine from Glasgow University — the highest degree that can be granted in science by a British university. His primary area of research expertise is the psychopharmacology of medications for treating addictions.

Dr. Johnson is a licensed physician and board-certified psychiatrist throughout Europe and in the U.S. He is the Principal Investigator on National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded research studies utilizing neuroimaging, neuropharmacology, and molecular genetics techniques. Dr. Johnson’s clinical expertise is in the fields of addiction, biological, and forensic psychiatry. Honors include service on numerous NIH review and other committees including special panels.

Dr. Johnson was the 2001 recipient of the Dan Anderson Research Award for his “distinguished contribution as a researcher who has advanced the scientific knowledge of addiction recovery.” He received the Distinguished Senior Scholar of Distinction Award in 2002 from the National Medical Association. Dr. Johnson also was an inductee of the Texas Hall of Fame in 2003 for contributions to science, mathematics, and technology, and in 2006 he received the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA’s) Distinguished Psychiatrist Lecturer Award. In 2007, he was named as a Fellow in the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and in 2008 he was elected to the status of Distinguished Fellow of the APA. In 2009, he received the APA’s Solomon Carter Fuller Award, honoring an individual who has pioneered in an area that has benefited significantly the quality of life for Black people. In 2010, he was named as a Fellow in the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Dr. Johnson is Field Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers in Psychiatry, serves on the Editorial Board of The American Journal of Psychiatry, and reviews for over 30 journals in pharmacology, neuroscience, and the addictions. He has over 200 publications. Dr. Johnson also has edited three books: Drug Addiction and Its Treatment: Nexus of Neuroscience and Behavior, Handbook of Clinical Alcoholism Treatment, and Addiction Medicine: Science and Practice, one of the foremost reference textbooks in the field.

Dr. Johnson has served as a consultant to Johnson & Johnson (Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC), Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., D&A Pharma, Organon, Adial Corporation, Psychological Education Publishing Company (PEPCo LLC), and Eli Lilly and Company. He also has served on the Extramural Advisory Board for NIAAA (2004-present), the National Advisory Council for NIDA (2004-2007), the Medications Development Subcommittee of NIDA’s Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (2004-2007), and the Medications Development Scientific Advisory Board for NIDA (2005-2009). In addition, he has been the recipient of research grant support from both NIAAA and NIDA.

Joseph Truluck, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary

Joseph Truluck has served as our Chief Financial Officer since June 2017 and our Tr

SEC Form DEF 14A filed by Adial Pharmaceuticals Inc