UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

________________

SCHEDULE 14A

________________

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant		☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant		☐

Check the appropriate box:

☐		Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐		Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☒		Definitive Proxy Statement
☐		Definitive Additional Materials
☐		Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

_________________________________________________________________

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

☒		No fee required.
☐		Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐		Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.
520 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(212) 658-1450

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TIME AND DATE:		11:30 a.m., local time, on Thursday, January 9, 2025.
PLACE:		Rafael Holdings, Inc.’s offices at 520 Broad Street, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
ITEMS OF BUSINESS:		1. To elect five directors, each for a term of one year. 2. To ratify the appointment of CohnReznick LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Fiscal Year ending July 31, 2025. 3. To approve an amendment to the Rafael Holdings, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan that will increase the number of shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by 750,000. 4. To transact other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
RECORD DATE:		You can vote if you were a stockholder of record as of the close of business in New York, New York on November 12, 2024.
PROXY VOTING:		You can vote either in person at the Annual Meeting or by proxy without attending the meeting. See details under the heading “How Do I Vote?”
ANNUAL MEETING IN-PERSON ADMISSION:		If you were a stockholder of record as of close of business in New York, New York on November 12, 2024, a form of personal photo identification must be presented in order to be admitted to the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must bring a brokerage statement or other written proof of ownership as of November 12, 2024 with you to the Annual Meeting, as well as a form of personal photo identification. The Company requests that any stockholder seeking to attend the Annual Meeting in person first email the Company’s investor relations department at invest@rafaelholdings.com to RSVP.
ANNUAL MEETING DIRECTIONS:		You may request directions to the Annual Meeting via email at invest@rafaelholdings.com or by calling Rafael Holdings Investor Relations at (212) 658-1450 ext. 7.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the Rafael Holdings, Inc. Stockholders Meeting to be Held on JANUARY 9, 2025:
The Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the Company’s Fiscal 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at:

https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Annual_Reports

		BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

		Joyce Mason
		Corporate Secretary

Newark, New Jersey
November 19, 2024

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.
520 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(212) 658-1450

PROXY STATEMENT

GENERAL INFORMATION

Introduction

This Proxy Statement is being furnished to the stockholders of record of Rafael Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Rafael”) as of the close of business in New York, New York on November 12, 2024, in connection with the solicitation by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) of proxies for use in voting at the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). The Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday, January 9, 2025 at 11:30 a.m., local time, at the Company’s offices at 520 Broad Street, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102. The shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) and Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”) present at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxies received by Internet or mail (properly marked, dated and executed) and not revoked, will be voted at the Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement is being mailed to the Company’s stockholders starting on or about November 27, 2024.

Solicitation and Voting Procedures

This solicitation of proxies is being made by the Company. The solicitation is being conducted by mail and by e-mail, and the Company will bear all attendant costs. These costs will include the expense of preparing and mailing proxy materials for the Annual Meeting and any reimbursements paid to brokerage firms and others for their expenses incurred in forwarding the solicitation materials regarding the Annual Meeting to the beneficial owners of the shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Company may conduct further solicitations personally, by telephone or by facsimile through its officers, directors and employees, none of whom will receive additional compensation for assisting with the solicitation.

The close of business in New York, New York on Monday, November 12, 2024 has been fixed as the record date (the “Record Date”) for determining the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. As of the close of business on the Record Date, the Company had 24,674,150 shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, consisting of 787,163 shares of Class A Common Stock and 23,886,987 shares of Class B Common Stock.

Stockholders are entitled to three votes for each share of Class A Common Stock held by them and one-tenth of one vote for each share of Class B Common Stock held by them. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will vote as a single body on all matters presented to the stockholders. There are no dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with any proposal.

How Do I Vote?

You can vote either in person at the Annual Meeting or by proxy without attending the meeting.

Beneficial holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the Record Date whose stock is held of record by another party should receive voting instructions from their bank, broker or other holder of record. If a stockholder’s shares are held through a nominee and the stockholder wants to vote at the meeting, such stockholder must obtain a proxy from the nominee record holder authorizing such stockholder to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Stockholders of record should receive a paper copy of our proxy materials and may vote by following the instructions on the proxy card that is included with the proxy materials. As set forth on the proxy card, there are two convenient methods for holders of record to direct their vote by proxy without attending the Annual Meeting: on the Internet or by mail. To vote by Internet, visit www.voteproxy.com. To vote by mail, mark, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided. Holders of record may also vote by attending the Annual Meeting and voting by ballot.

All shares for which a proxy has been duly executed and delivered (by Internet or mail) and not revoked will be voted at the Annual Meeting. If a stockholder of record signs and returns a proxy card but does not give voting instructions, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors. If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting for consideration and if you have voted your shares by Internet or mail, the persons named as proxies will have the discretion to vote on those matters for you. On the date of filing this Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Board of Directors did not know of any other matters to be raised at the Annual Meeting.

How Can I Change My Vote?

A stockholder of record can revoke his, her or its proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by delivering to the Company (to the attention of Joyce J. Mason, Esq., Corporate Secretary) a written notice of revocation or by executing a later-dated proxy by Internet or mail, or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker, or other nominee, you must obtain a proxy executed in your favor from the holder of record (that is, your bank, broker, or nominee) to be able to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Quorum and Vote Required

The presence at the Annual Meeting of a majority of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (voting together as a single class), either in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. Abstention votes and any broker non-votes (i.e., votes withheld by brokers on non-routine proposals in the absence of instructions from beneficial owners) will be counted as present or represented at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present (in person or by proxy) at the Annual Meeting and casting a vote on a Proposal will be required for the approval of the election of any director (Proposal No. 1), — the ratification of the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Fiscal Year ending July 31, 2025 (Proposal No. 2), and the adoption of an amendment to the Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated to date, the “2021 Plan”) (Proposal No. 3). This means that the number of votes cast “for” a Proposal must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that Proposal. Abstentions are not counted as votes “for” or “against” a nominee or any of these proposals.

If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held of record by a broker, you must instruct your broker how to vote your shares. If you do not provide voting instructions, your shares will not be voted on any proposal on which the broker does not have discretionary authority to vote. This is called a “broker non-vote.” In these cases, the broker can register your shares as being present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but will not be able to vote on those matters for which specific authorization is required under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held of record by a broker, your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote on the election of directors (Proposal No. 1), the adoption of an amendment to the 2021 Plan (Proposal No. 3) or on any stockholder proposal or other matter raised at the Annual Stockholders Meeting without instructions from you, in which case a broker non-vote will occur and your shares will not be voted on these matters. However, if you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held of record by a broker, your broker has discretionary voting authority under NYSE rules to vote your shares on the ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Fiscal Year ending July 31, 2025 (Proposal No. 2), even if the broker does not receive voting instructions from you.

How Many Votes Are Required to Approve Other Matters?

Unless otherwise required by law or the Company’s Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote will be required for other matters that may properly come before the meeting.

Stockholders Sharing the Same Address

We are sending only one copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended July 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”) and this Proxy Statement to stockholders of record who share the same last name and address, unless they have notified the Company that they want to continue to receive multiple copies. This practice, known as “householding,” is designed to reduce duplicate mailings and printings and postage costs. However, if any stockholder residing at such address wishes to receive a separate 2024 Annual Report or Proxy Statement in the future, he or she may contact Joyce J. Mason, Esq., Corporate Secretary, Rafael Holdings, Inc., 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, or by phone at (973) 438-3500, and we will promptly forward to such stockholder a separate 2024 Annual Report or Proxy Statement. The contact information above may also be used by members of the same household currently receiving multiple copies of the 2024 Annual Report and Proxy Statement in order to request that only one set of materials be sent in the future.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., Fiscal 2024 refers to the Fiscal Year ended July 31, 2024).

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Introduction

The Company has in place a comprehensive corporate governance framework that reflects the corporate governance requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the corporate governance-related listing requirements of the NYSE. Consistent with the Company’s commitment to strong corporate governance, the Company does not rely on the exceptions from the New York Stock Exchange’s corporate governance listing requirements available to it as a “controlled company”.

In accordance with Sections 303A.09 and 303A.10 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, the Company has adopted a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the full texts of which are available for your review in the Governance section of our website at https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Governance and in print to any stockholder upon written request to the Corporate Secretary. The Company qualifies as a “controlled company” as defined in Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, because more than 50% of the voting power of the Company is controlled by one individual, Howard S. Jonas, who serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Chairman. Notwithstanding that being a “controlled company” entitles the Company to exempt itself from the requirement that a majority of its directors be independent directors and that the Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee be comprised entirely of independent directors, the Board of Directors has determined affirmatively that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, all of whom are director nominees, are independent in accordance with Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual and that each of the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees are in fact comprised entirely of independent directors.

Director Independence

The Corporate Governance Guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors provide that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, and each member of the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees, must meet the independence requirements set forth therein. The full text of the Corporate Governance Guidelines, including the independence requirements, is available for your review in the Governance section of our website at https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Governance. For a director to be considered independent, the Board of Directors must determine that a director meets the Independent Director Qualification Standards set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, which comply with the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual definitions of independence, and is free from any material relationship with the Company and its executive officers. The Board of Directors considers all relevant facts and circumstances known to it in making an independence determination, and not merely from the standpoint of the director, but also from that of persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation or significant financial interest. In addition to considering all relevant information available to it, the Board of Directors uses the following categorical Independent Director Qualification Standards in determining the “independence” of its directors:

1. During the past three years, the Company shall not have employed the director, or, except in a non-officer capacity, any of the director’s immediate family members;

2. During the past three years, the director shall not have received, and shall not have an immediate family member who has received, during any twelve-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);

3. (a) The director shall not be a current partner or employee of a firm that is the Company’s internal or external auditor, (b) the director shall not have an immediate family member who is a current partner of such firm, (c) the director shall not have an immediate family member who is a current employee of such firm and personally works on the Company’s audit, and (d) neither the director nor any of his or her immediate family members shall have been, within the last three years, a partner or employee of such firm and personally worked on the Company’s audit within that time;

4. Neither the director, nor any of his or her immediate family members, shall be, or shall have been within the last three years, employed as an executive officer of another company where any of the Company’s present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that company’s compensation (or equivalent) committee; and

5. The director shall not be a current employee and shall not have an immediate family member who is a current executive officer of a company (excluding tax exempt organizations) that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of (a) $1,000,000 or (b) two percent of the consolidated gross revenues of such other company. The Corporate Governance Committee will review the materiality of such relationship to tax-exempt organizations to determine if such director qualifies as independent.

Based on the review and recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has determined that each of Stephen M. Greenberg, Mark N. Stein, and Michael J. Weiss is independent in accordance with the Corporate Governance Guidelines and, thus, that a majority of the director nominees, and each member or nominee who currently serves as a member of the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance or Nominating Committee, is independent.

As used herein, the term “non-employee director” shall mean any director who is not an employee of, or consultant to, the Company, and who is deemed to be independent by the Board of Directors. Therefore, Howard Jonas and Susan Y. Bernstein are not non-employee directors and Stephen Greenberg, Mark Stein, and Michael Weiss are non-employee directors. None of the non-employee directors had any relationships with the Company that the Corporate Governance Committee was required to consider when reviewing independence.

Director Selection Process

The Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by the Company’s stockholders. Stockholders may recommend director candidates by contacting the Chairman of the Board as provided under the heading “Director Communications.” The Nominating Committee considers candidates suggested by its members, other directors, senior management and stockholders in anticipation of upcoming elections and actual or expected board vacancies. All candidates, including those recommended by stockholders, are evaluated on the same basis in light of the entirety of their credentials and the needs of the Board of Directors and the Company. Of particular importance is the candidate’s wisdom, integrity, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, understanding of the business environment in which the Company operates, as well as his or her potential contribution to the diversity of the Board of Directors and his or her willingness to devote adequate time to fulfill duties as a director. Under “Proposal No. 1 — Election of Directors” below, we provide an overview of each nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors to determine that each nominee should serve as a director.

Director Communications

Stockholders and other interested persons seeking to communicate directly with the Board of Directors, with the lead independent director (currently Stephen Greenberg) or the non-employee directors as a group, should submit their written comments c/o Lead Independent Director at our principal executive offices, Rafael Holdings, Inc., 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102. The lead independent director will review any such communication at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting unless, in his judgment, earlier communication to the Board is warranted. If a stockholder communication raises concerns about the ethical conduct of the Company or its management, it should be sent directly to our Corporate Secretary, Joyce J. Mason, Esq., at our principal executive offices, Rafael Holdings, Inc., 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102. The Corporate Secretary will promptly forward a copy of any such communication to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and, if appropriate, our Chairman of the Board and he/they will take such actions as he/they deem necessary to ensure that the subject matter is addressed by the appropriate committee of the Board of Directors, by management and/or by the full Board of Directors.

The Corporate Secretary may filter out and disregard or re-direct (without providing a copy to the directors or advising them of the communication), or may otherwise handle at her discretion, any director communication that falls into any of the following categories:

• Obscene materials;

• Unsolicited marketing or advertising material or mass mailings;

• Unsolicited newsletters, newspapers, magazines, books and publications;

• Surveys and questionnaires;

• Resumes and other forms of job inquiries;

• Requests for business contacts or referrals;

• Material that is threatening or illegal; or

• Any communications or materials that are not in writing.

In addition, the Corporate Secretary may handle in her discretion any director communication that can be described as an “ordinary business matter.” Such matters include the following:

• Routine questions, service and product complaints and comments that can be appropriately addressed by management; and

• Routine invoices, bills, account statements and related communications that can be appropriately addressed by management.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES

The Board of Directors held four regularly scheduled meetings and a total of six meetings (including the four regularly scheduled meetings) in Fiscal 2024. In Fiscal 2024, each of the Company’s directors attended or participated in 75% or more of the aggregate of (i) the total number of regularly scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors held during the period in which each such director served as a director and (ii) the total number of regularly scheduled meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors during the period in which each such director served on such committees.

Directors are encouraged to attend the Company’s annual meetings of stockholders, and the Company generally schedules a meeting of the Board of Directors on the same date and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders to encourage director attendance. All of the members constituting the Board of Directors at the time of the 2024 Annual Meeting of stockholders attended that meeting.

Board of Directors Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight Role

Howard Jonas has served as Chairman of the Board since the Company’s inception. From March 8, 2018 until April 30, 2021, he also served as Chief Executive Officer, and since June 13, 2022, has also served as the Company’s Executive Chairman. As Chairman of the Board, Howard Jonas continues to provide overall leadership to the Board of Directors in its oversight function. The risk management oversight roles of the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees discussed below, each of which are comprised solely of independent directors, provide an appropriate and effective balance to the Chairman of the Board role.

The Board of Directors, directly and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management, including the review of the policies with respect to risk management and risk assessment. With the oversight of the full Board of Directors, the Company’s senior management is responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks the Company faces. The Board of Directors is required to satisfy itself that the risk management process implemented by management is adequate and functioning as designed.

The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual requires that the independent directors of the Company meet at least annually in executive session without the presence of non-independent directors and management. These executive sessions are held at every regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors.

Stephen Greenberg, a non-employee director, has served as the “Lead Independent Director,” since March 26, 2018.

As stated above, each of the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees oversee certain aspects of risk management and report their respective findings to the full Board of Directors on a quarterly basis, and as is otherwise needed. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing risk management of financial matters, financial reporting, the adequacy of the risk-related internal controls, internal investigations, and security risks, generally. The Compensation Committee oversees risks related to compensation policies and practices. The Corporate Governance Committee oversees our Corporate Governance Guidelines and governance-related risks, such as board independence, as well as senior management and director succession planning.

Board Committees

The Board of Directors established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee and a Nominating Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of Stephen Greenberg (Chairman), Mark Stein and Michael Weiss, and is responsible for, among other things, the appointment, compensation, removal and oversight of the work of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also oversees management’s performance of its responsibility for the integrity of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting and its systems of internal controls, the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee operates under a written Audit Committee charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Governance section of our web site, https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Committees, and is also available in print to any stockholder upon request to the Corporate Secretary. The Audit Committee held four regularly scheduled

meetings during Fiscal 2024. The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, has determined that (i) all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning of the applicable New York Stock Exchange listing standards and Rule 10A-3(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (ii) all of the members of the Audit Committee are financially literate, and (iii) that Mr. Greenberg qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with the SEC rules.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee consists of Michael Weiss (Chairman), Stephen Greenberg and Mark Stein. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, reviewing, evaluating and approving all compensation arrangements for the executive officers of the Company, evaluating the performance of executive officers, administering the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) and the 2021 Plan. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for recommending to the Board of Directors the compensation for Board members, such as retainers, committee and other fees, stock option, restricted stock and other stock awards, and other similar compensation as deemed appropriate. The Compensation Committee confers with the Company’s executive officers when making the above determinations. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for the administration of the Company’s Compensation Clawback Policy, which the Company recently adopted. The Compensation Committee held five meetings (including four regularly scheduled meetings) during Fiscal 2024. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Governance section of our web site, https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Committees, and which is also available in print to any stockholder upon request to the Corporate Secretary. The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, has determined that the members of the Compensation Committee are independent within the applicable New York Stock Exchange listing standards and the categorical standards set forth above.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Compensation Committee has served as an officer or employee of the Company or has any relationship with the Company that is required to be disclosed under the heading “Related Person Transactions.” No executive officer of the Company served or serves on the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions) of any company that employed or employs as an executive officer any member of the Company’s Compensation Committee.

Corporate Governance Committee

The Corporate Governance Committee consists of Stephen Greenberg (Chairman), Mark Sein and Michael Weiss. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, reviewing and reporting to the Board of Directors on matters involving relationships among the Board of Directors, the stockholders and senior management. The Corporate Governance Committee (i) reviews the Corporate Governance Guidelines and other policies and governing documents of the Company and recommends revisions as appropriate, (ii) reviews any potential conflicts of interests of independent directors, (iii) reviews and monitors related person transactions, (iv) oversees the annual self-evaluations of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee and (v) reviews and determines director independence, and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding director independence. The Corporate Governance Committee held six meetings (including four regularly scheduled meetings) in Fiscal 2024. The Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Governance section of our web site, https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Committees, and which is also available in print to any stockholder upon request to the Corporate Secretary. The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, has determined that all of the members of the Corporate Governance Committee are independent within the applicable New York Stock Exchange listing standards and the categorical standards set forth above.

Nominating Committee

The Nominating Committee currently consists of Michael Weiss (Chairman) and Stephen Greenberg. The Nominating Committee is responsible for overseeing nominations to the Board of Directors, including: (i) developing the criteria and qualifications for membership on the Board of Directors, (ii) recommending candidates to fill new or vacant positions on the Board of Directors, and (iii) conducting appropriate inquiries into the backgrounds of potential candidates. A summary of new director qualifications can be found under the heading “Director Selection Process.” The Board of Directors has determined that both of the members of the Nominating Committee are independent within the applicable New York Stock Exchange listing standards. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Governance section of our web site, https://rafaelholdings.irpass.com/Committees, and which is also available in print to any stockholder upon request to the Corporate Secretary. The Nominating Committee held three meetings during Fiscal 2024.

FISCAL 2024 COMPENSATION FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

Annual compensation for non-employee directors for Fiscal 2024 was comprised of cash compensation and equity compensation, consisting of awards of restricted shares of Class B Common Stock. Each of these components is described in more detail below.

Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, the aggregate amount of equity and cash compensation payable to a non-employee director shall not exceed $750,000 per fiscal year, provided, however, that such amount shall not exceed $1,000,000 for the fiscal year in which a non-employee director is initially elected or appointed to the Board. The 2021 Plan does not explicitly provide for any restricted stock or option grants to non-employee directors and any such grants will be determined by the Compensation Committee.

Each non-employee director of the Company who attended at least 75% of the regularly scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors during a calendar year will receive an annual grant of restricted shares of our Class B Common Stock to be calculated based on the average closing price of our Class B Common Stock during the preceding December. The cash retainer and the stock grant will be pro-rated based on the month in which a director joins or departs from the Board.

For Fiscal 2024, each non-employee director continued to receive an annual cash retainer of $25,000 (or pro-rated portion thereof) and an annual grant of shares of our Class B Common Stock, which are fully vested immediately upon grant, with a value of $50,000 (or a pro-rated portion thereof for non-employee directors who did not serve in that capacity for the entire year), which was calculated based on the average closing price of our Class B Common Stock during the preceding December. A grant of 27,655 shares of our Class B common stock (18,437 in the case of Boris C. Pasche, who only served as a non-employee director for a portion of the calendar year until August 7, 2023) was made to each non-employee director on January 5, 2024 and these shares vested in full immediately upon grant.

The Compensation Committee believes that our non-employee director compensation is fair and appropriate in light of the responsibilities and obligations of our non-employee directors. The Compensation Committee will periodically review our non-employee director compensation practices. Directors do not receive any annual fees for committee service (except fees for serving on a special committee), nor are there any additional fees paid to the lead independent director or for other board or committee roles.

Fiscal 2024 Director Compensation Table

The following table lists the Fiscal 2024 compensation for each person who served as a non-employee director during Fiscal 2024. This table does not include compensation to Howard Jonas, who is not a non-employee director, served as director and named executive officer for Fiscal 2024 and whose compensation for that role is set forth in the Executive Compensation section of this Proxy Statement, or for Rachel Jonas and Susan Bernstein, as they were not non-employee directors, and, thus, did not receive compensation for their service as directors during Fiscal 2024. Rachel Jonas (who resigned on October 25, 2023), Boris Pasche (who resigned on August 7, 2023) and Mark A. McCamish (who resigned on August 5, 2024) no longer serve as directors of the Company.

Name	Dates of Board Service During Fiscal 2024	Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)		Fees Earned or Paid in Stock ($)		Stock Awards ($)			All Other Compensation ($)		Total ($)
Stephen M. Greenberg	08/01/2023 – 07/31/2024	$	25,000	$	—	$	50,056	(1)	$	—	$	75,056
Mark A. McCamish	08/01/2023 – 07/31/2024	$	25,000	$	—	$	50,056	(1)	$	—	$	75,056
Boris C. Pasche	08/01/2023 – 08/07/2023	$	16,667	$	—	$	33,371	(2)	$	—	$	50,038
Michael J. Weiss	08/01/2023 – 07/31/2024	$	25,000	$	—	$	50,056	(1)	$	—	$	75,056

____________

(1) Represents the grant date fair value of an award of 27,655 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock on January 5, 2024, computed in accordance with FASB ACS Topic 718R.

(2) Represents the grant date fair value of an award of 18,437 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock on January 5, 2024, computed in accordance with FASB ACS Topic 718R.

As of July 31, 2024, non-employee directors (not including Drs. Pasche and Stein who were not directors as of July 31, 2024) held the following shares of Class B Common Stock granted for their service as directors. Non-employee directors did not hold any options to purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock as of July 31, 2024.

Name		Class B Common Stock
Stephen M. Greenberg		74,950
Mark A. McCamish		60,241
Michael J. Weiss		74,950

RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Review of Related Person Transactions

The Board of Directors has adopted a Statement of Policy with respect to Related Person Transactions, which is administered by the Corporate Governance Committee. This policy covers any transaction or series of transactions in which the Company or a subsidiary is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a Related Person has a direct or indirect material interest. Related Persons include directors, director nominees, executive officers, any beneficial holder of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, and any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons. The policy also covers transactions which, despite not meeting all of the criteria set forth above, would otherwise be considered material to investors based on qualitative factors, as determined by the Corporate Governance Committee with input from the Company’s management and advisors. Transactions that fall within the definition are considered by the Corporate Governance Committee for approval or other action. Based on its consideration of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Corporate Governance Committee will decide whether or not to approve such transactions and will approve only those transactions that are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. If the Company becomes aware of an existing Related Person Transaction that has not been approved under this policy, the matter will be referred to the Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate all options available, including approval, revision or termination of such transaction.

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons

All of the following Related Person Transactions were approved in accordance with the Statement of Policy with respect to Related Person Transactions:

Howard Jonas beneficially owns a controlling interest in the Company. Howard Jonas’ total compensation during Fiscal 2024 is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table of this Proxy Statement.

On March 26, 2018, IDT Corporation (“IDT”) spun off the Company. In connection with the spin-off, IDT and the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement, dated March 26, 2018 (the “TSA”), pursuant to which IDT, for which Howard Jonas serves as the Chairman of the Board, provides certain services to the Company. Trusts for the benefit of Howard Jonas’ nine children, if aggregated together, own a controlling interest in each of the Company and IDT. The services provided by IDT under the TSA include, but are not limited to: administrative, tax and legal. IDT billed the Company a total of $296,232 under the TSA during Fiscal 2024. As of July 31, 2024, the Company owed IDT $69,505.

IDT leased space from the Company in Jerusalem, Israel. IDT leased approximately 3,600 square feet of office space in Jerusalem, Israel. IDT paid the Company $0 for office rent during Fiscal 2024. As of July 31, 2024, IDT owed the Company $331,861 for office rent and parking.

Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

The Company beneficially owns 67% of the outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Cornerstone Pharma”). Howard Jonas and David Polinsky each own an interest in Cornerstone Pharma and Howard Jonas serves as Chairman of the Board of Cornerstone Pharma while Bill Conkling, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, serves on the Board of Cornerstone Pharma and John Goldberg, the Company’s Chief Medical Officer serves as Chief Executive Officer of Cornerstone Pharma. The following transactions have taken place between the Company and Cornerstone Pharma during Fiscal 2024:

• On March 13, 2024, Cornerstone Pharma consummated a restructuring of its outstanding debt and equity interests (the “Cornerstone Restructuring”). As a result of the Cornerstone Restructuring, the Company became a 67% owner of the issued and outstanding common stock of Cornerstone (the “Cornerstone Acquisition”), and Cornerstone became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.

• The Company provided Cornerstone Pharma with administrative, finance, accounting, tax and legal services. In Fiscal 2024, the Company billed Cornerstone Pharma $190,800 and as of July 31, 2024, owed the Company $910,800.

During Fiscal 2024, the Company paid Sam Beyda, who serves as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Day Three Labs, Inc. and is Howard Jonas’ son-in-law, a salary in the amount of $160,132.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock by (i) each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Class A Common Stock as of November 15, 2024 and the Class B Common Stock of the Company, (ii) each of the Company’s current directors and director nominees, and the Named Executive Officers, and (iii) all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the table, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all shares indicated as being beneficially owned by them and except as otherwise noted, the address of the referenced individual is c/o Rafael Holdings, Inc., 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102.

Unless otherwise noted, the security ownership information provided below is given as of the close of business on November 15, 2024, and all shares are owned directly. Percentage ownership information is based on the following amount of outstanding shares: 787,163 shares of Class A Common Stock and 23,886,987 shares of Class B Common Stock. The number of shares of Class B Common Stock reported assume the conversion of all 787,163 currently outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock.

Name	Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock		Percentage of Ownership of Class A Common Stock		Number of Shares of Class B Common Stock		Percentage of Ownership of Class B Common Stock		Percentage of Aggregate Voting Powerδ
Howard S. Jonas 520 Broad Street Newark, NJ 07102	787,163	(1)	100	%	821,374	(2)	6.5	%	51.4	%
I9 Plus, LLC(3) 153 Booth Ave. Englewood, New Jersey 07631					3,225,806		13.5	%	6.8	%
William Conkling					504,622	(4)	2.1	%	1.1	%
John Goldberg					62,500	(5)	*		*
Susan Y. Bernstein					3,200	(6)	*		*
Stephen M. Greenberg					74,950		*		*
Mark N. Stein					0		*		*
Michael J. Weiss					74,950		*		*
All directors, Named Executive Officers and other executive officers as a group (8) persons)					1,752,016	(7)	10.2	%	53.1	%

____________

* Less than 1%.

δ Voting power represents combined voting power of Class A Common Stock (three votes per share) and Class B Common Stock (one-tenth of one vote per share). Excludes stock options.

(1) The shares are held by Rafael A Partners, L.P. Howard S. Jonas is the sole manager of the sole general partner of the limited partnership and, therefore, has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares of Class A common stock held by the limited partnership.

(2) Consists of (i) 39,754 shares of Class B Common Stock, (ii) 119,262 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock that vest as follows: 39,754 on each of December 13, 2024, March 13, 2025 and June 13, 2025, (iii) 98,820 shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Jonas Foundation; and (iv) 563,538 shares of Rafael Class B Common Stock held by the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust. The foregoing does not include (I) 3,000 shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation, Inc., as Howard S. Jonas does not beneficially own these shares, (II) an aggregate of 5,265,049 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of Howard S. Jonas, as Howard S. Jonas does not hold or share voting or investment control over these shares, (III) 80,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock held by the 2012 Jonas Family, LLC (Howard S. Jonas is a minority equity holder of such entity), and (IV) 3,225,806 shares of Class B Common Stock held by I9 Plus, LLC, which is owned by trust for the benefit of Howard S. Jonas’ children, and managed by Howard S. Jonas’ immediate family member.

(3) Owned by trusts for the benefit of Howard S. Jonas’ children, and managed by Howard S. Jonas’ immediate family member.

(4) Consists of (i) 279,704 shares of Class B Common Stock and (ii) 224,918 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock that vest as follows: 38,983 quarterly, December 21, 2024, through September 21, 2025, 38,986 shares on December 21, 2025 and 10,000 shares on each of October 25, 2025, October 25, 2026 and October 25, 2027.

(5) Consists currently exercisable options or options exercisable within the next sixty days to purchase shares of Rafael Class B Common Stock.

(6) Consists of 1,600 shares of Rafael Class B Common Stock held directly and 1,600 shares of Rafael Class B Common Stock held by the Susan Bernstein A/C/F Zack Fredrich Bernstein U/NY/UGMA.

(7) Consists of the shares set forth above with respect to the Named Executive Officers and directors, and the following shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the chief financial officer of the Company: (i) 57,920 shares of Class B Common Stock; (ii) 90,000 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock that vest as follows: 6,250 on each of December 21, 2024, March 21, 2025, June 21, 2025 and September 21, 2025; 3,750 on September 23, 2025; 6,250 on each of December 21, 2025, March 21, 2025, June 21, 2026, September 21, 2026, December 21, 2026; and 10,000 shares on each of October 25, 2025, October 25, 2026 and October 25, 2027; and (iii) currently exercisable options and option exercisable within the next sixty days to purchase an aggregate of 62,500 shares of Class B Common Stock.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Under the securities laws of the United States, the Company’s directors, executive officers, and any persons holding more than ten percent or more of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities are required to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership, on a timely basis, with the SEC. Based on material provided to the Company, the Company believes that all such required reports were filed on a timely basis in Fiscal 2024 except for a Form 3 that was filed late by John Goldberg on January 12, 2024.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EMPLOYMENT AND LETTER AGREEMENTS

Each of Howard Jonas, William Conkling and John Goldberg entered into employment agreements with the Company that provide for base compensation, payments, treatment of equity awards on termination of employment and various other terms of employment.

The following is a description of the material terms of the compensation provided pursuant to the employment agreements.

Howard Jonas: The employment agreement between Howard Jonas and the Company, referred to as the Jonas Employment Agreement became effective as of June 13, 2022 (and was amended on July 12, 2022), and provides that Mr. Jonas (who also serves as Chairman of the Board) serve as the Executive Chairman of the Company commencing June 13, 2022 (the “Jonas Start Date”). The Jonas Employment Agreement has a term of five years (subject to extension unless either party elects not to renew) and provides that Mr. Jonas is entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $290,000 (the “Base Salary”), of which $250,000 is payable through the issuance of restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock (with the value of the shares based upon the volume weighted closing price of the Company’s Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the thirty NYSE trading days ending with the NYSE trading day immediately preceding the issuance), to be issued within thirty days of the Jonas Start Date and each annual anniversary, and such shares vesting, contingent on Mr. Jonas remaining in continuous service to the Company, in substantially equal amounts on the three, six, nine and twelve month anniversaries of the Jonas Start Date or annual anniversary; (ii) a grant of restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock with a value of $600,000, issuable within 30 days of the Jonas Start Date (with the value of the shares based upon the volume weighted closing price of the Company’ Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the thirty NYSE trading days ending with the NYSE trading day immediately preceding the issuance) and such shares, and vesting, contingent on Mr. Jonas’ remaining in continuous service to the Company, in substantially equal amounts on the first and second annual anniversaries of the Start Date; (iii) Mr. Jonas’ eligibility to receive bonuses and participate in equity grants made to senior employees of the Company, at levels determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors; and (iv) if Mr. Jonas’ employment is terminated without cause (as such term is defined the Jonas Employment Agreement), resigns for good reason (as such term is defined the Jonas Employment Agreement) or upon Mr. Jonas’s death or disability (as such term is defined in the Jonas Employment Agreement) and upon other conditions set forth in the Employment Agreement, Mr. Jonas will be entitled to (1) severance in the amount equal to twelve (12) months of any cash portion of his annual base salary; and (2) any restrictions with respect to any equity grants shall lapse, and any unvested equity grants in the Company or its subsidiaries shall vest.

The Jonas Employment Agreement defines “cause” as: (i) Mr. Jonas’ conviction for the commission of an act or acts constituting a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; or (ii) Mr. Jonas’ willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties thereunder (other than any such failure resulting from Mr. Jonas’ incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after written notice has been delivered to Mr. Jonas by the Company, which notice specifically identifies the manner in which Mr. Jonas has not substantially performed his duties, and Mr. Jonas’ failure to substantially perform his duties is not cured within ten (10) business days after notice of such failure has been given to Mr. Jonas. For purposes of the definition of “cause”, no act or failure to act on Mr. Jonas’ part shall be deemed “willful” unless done or omitted to be done, by Mr. Jonas not in good faith and without reasonable belief that Mr. Jonas’ act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company.

The Jonas Employment Agreement defines “good reason” as: the occurrence (without Mr. Jonas’ express written consent) of (i) a material breach of the Agreement by the Company; (ii) assignment to Mr. Jonas of any duties inconsistent with Mr. Jonas’ status as an officer of the Company or a material adverse alteration in the nature or status of Mr. Jonas’ responsibilities; (iii) any purported termination of Mr. Jonas’ employment which is not effected pursuant to a notice of termination satisfying the requirement of the Jonas Employment Agreement; (iv) a material reduction in Mr. Jonas’ annual base salary; (v) relocation of Mr. Jonas’ principal place of employment to a location more than 50 miles outside of the Metropolitan New York City area; or (vi) a “Change in Control,” as defined in the 2021 Plan.

On July 1, 2024, Mr. Jonas’s cash portion of his base salary was raised to $44,000 for a total Base Salary of $294,000.

William Conkling: In connection with Mr. Conkling’s election as Chief Executive Officer, the Company’s Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee approved the Letter Agreement with Mr. Conkling, dated January 20, 2022 (the “Conkling Letter Agreement”), which superseded and replaced in its entirety the Employment Agreement between Mr. Conkling and the Company, dated March 7, 2021, and provides, among other things, the following: (i) an annual cash base salary of $500,000; (ii) an annual target performance cash bonus of 50% of the base salary, entitlement to which and any amount thereof to be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Company’s Compensation Committee; (iii) a grant of 623,732 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock that will vest as to 25% of the shares (including any anti-dilution grants) on December 21, 2022 (the “Initial Vesting Date”) and the remainder of the shares shall vest in twelve substantially equal amounts on or near each of the first through the twelfth quarterly anniversaries of the Initial Vesting Date; (iv) options previously granted to Mr. Conkling shall vest on September 30, 2026; and (v) at-will employment, provided that if Mr. Conkling’s employment is terminated without cause (as such term is defined in the Conkling Letter Agreement) or resigns for good reason (as such term is defined in the Conkling Letter Agreement) and upon other conditions set forth in the Conkling Letter Agreement, Mr. Conkling will be entitled to severance in the amount equal to (1) twelve (12) months of his annual base salary, (2) a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, and (3) to the extent not already paid, the annual cash bonus for the year preceding the termination date that Mr. Conkling would have received had he remained continuously employed by the Company through the payment date of such Annual Bonus, if any.

The Conkling Letter Agreement has a one-year term that will automatically renew for additional successive terms of one (1) year each unless either party provides notice to the other party at least ninety (90) days before January 31, 2023 or January 31st of any succeeding year that such party does not wish to renew the Conkling Letter Agreement, in which case both the Conkling Letter Agreement and Mr. Conkling’s employment shall automatically terminate on such January 31st. During the term of the agreement, Mr. Conkling is eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit plans.

Should Mr. Conkling be terminated due to his death or disability (as defined in the Conkling Letter Agreement), Mr. Conkling (or his estate in the event of death) shall receive all unpaid amounts of the annual base salary and all benefits generally eligible, if any, to which Mr. Conkling was entitled as of the date of termination.

If Mr. Conkling is terminated by the Company for “cause” or if Mr. Conkling resigns without “good reason”, the Company shall pay Mr. Conkling all unpaid amounts of the annual base salary and all benefits generally eligible, if any, to which Mr. Conkling was entitled as of the date of termination.

The Conkling Letter Agreement defines “cause” as: (i) commission of fraud, theft, embezzlement, or misappropriation of corporate assets in connection with Mr. Conkling’s employment, or conviction of a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) commission of willful or grossly negligent acts or omissions which result in an assessment of a criminal or material civil penalty against Mr. Conkling, the Company, or its affiliates; (iii) commission of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or gross misconduct in the performance of any aspect of his lawful duties or responsibilities which have or may be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company or its affiliates; (iv) commission of any serious offense that results in or would reasonably be expected to result in financial harm, negative publicity or other material harm to the Company or its affiliates; (v) engaging in any act covered by Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or engaging in any act, or existence of any circumstances that would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, be harmful to the Company’s ability to have its common stock be granted approval to list, or continue to be listed, on the NYSE, American, or Nasdaq exchanges; (vi) willful or continued failure to substantially perform Mr. Conkling’s duties under the Conkling Letter Agreement (other than any such failure resulting from Mr. Conkling’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or disability); (vii) willful or continued failure to perform an act permitted by the Company’s rules, policies, or procedures, including without limitation, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is within his material duties under the Conkling Letter Agreement (other than by reason of physical or mental illness or disability) or directives of the Company’s Board of Directors, or material breach of the terms of the Conkling Letter Agreement, of the Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement between the Company and Mr. Conkling, or Company policy; (viii) breach of any fiduciary duty owed to the Company or its affiliates; (ix) misappropriation of the Company’s or its affiliates’ funds or property; (x) extended unexcused absence; or (xi) knowing and intentional misrepresentation or concealment of material information regarding the Company from the Company’s Board or its Chairman.

The Conkling Letter Agreement defines “good reason” as: the occurrence (without Mr. Conkling’ consent) of (i) a material reduction of Mr. Conkling’s responsibilities, or (ii) a relocation of Mr. Conkling’s principal place of employment more than fifty (50) miles outside of Newark, New Jersey.

On October 15, 2024, the Compensation Committee approved an increase of Mr. Conkling’s annual cash base salary to $537,126.

John Goldberg: In connection with Mr. Goldberg’s election as Chief Medical Officer, the Company’s Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee approved the Letter Agreement with Mr. Goldberg, dated November 16, 2023 (the “Goldberg Letter Agreement”), which provides, among other things, the following: (i) an annual cash base salary of $425,000; (ii) an annual discretionary cash bonus in an amount up to 40% of the base salary, entitlement to which and any amount thereof to be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Company’s Compensation Committee; and (iii) an initial grant of options to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock that will vest as to 25% of the shares on each anniversary of the grant date; (iv) all unvested options shall terminate upon termination of Mr. Goldberg’s full-time employment with the Company; (v) additional equity grants will be determined in the sole discretion of the Company’s Compensation Committee and (vi) at-will employment with no set or fixed term.

During Mr. Goldberg’s employment, Mr. Goldberg is eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit plans.

On October 15, 2024, the Compensation Committee approved an increase of Mr. Goldberg’s annual cash base salary to $436,390.

POTENTIAL POST-EMPLOYMENT PAYMENTS

Certain of the Company’s executives who are party to employment agreements with the Company are entitled under such agreements to payments upon termination. The discussion below is based on the employment and letter agreements in effect as of July 31, 2024, and Company policy for Messrs. Jonas, Conkling and Goldberg.

For Mr. Jonas, the Company’s Executive Chairman, if his employment is terminated (i) by the Company with Cause (as defined in the Jonas Employment Agreement), or (ii) by Mr. Jonas without Good Reason (as defined in the Jonas Employment Agreement), Mr. Jonas shall be entitled to receive all accrued obligations to Mr. Jonas. In the event the Company terminates his employment without Cause, if Mr. Jonas terminates his employment for Good Reason or in the event of Mr. Jonas death or disability, Mr. Jonas shall be paid severance in the amounts and under the terms and conditions set forth above, any restrictions with respect to any equity grants shall lapse, and any unvested equity grants in the Company or its subsidiaries shall vest immediately.

For Mr. Conkling, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer if his employment is terminated (i) due to his death or disability, (ii) by the Company with Cause (as defined in the Conkling Letter Agreement), or (iii) by Mr. Conkling without Good Reason (as defined in the Conkling Letter Agreement), Mr. Conkling (or his estate) shall be entitled to receive all unpaid amounts (A) of annual base salary, if any, to which Mr. Conkling was entitled as of the date of termination and (B) to which Mr. Conkling was then entitled under any benefits generally available. In the event the Company terminates his employment without Cause or if Mr. Conkling terminates his employment for Good Reason, Mr. Conkling shall be paid severance in the amounts and under the terms and conditions set forth above and any unvested shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock shall continue to vest for six months following the date of termination.

Please see the section above entitled “Employment Agreements” for more details on these payments and the employment agreements of these executive officers, generally.

In addition to, but not duplicative of, rights pursuant to the Employment Agreements, under Company policy, a Named Executive Officer (other than the Executive Chairman) whose employment is (i) terminated without cause or who resigns for good reason will be entitled to a prorated portion of the Named Executive Officer’s target annual bonus for the year in which termination occurs; and (ii) terminated in connection with a change in control of the Company will be entitled to severance in the amount of the Named Executive Officer’s annual base cash salary for twelve months (eighteen months for the chief executive officer), an amount equal to the Named Executive Officer’s target annual bonus (150% for the Chief Executive Officer) and vesting of any unvested outstanding equity awards.

The following table describes and quantifies the amount of post-termination payments that would be payable to each of the Named Executive Officers of the Company who are party to employment agreements as of the date of the Proxy Statement in the event of termination of such Named Executive Officer’s employment effective as of July 31, 2024 under various employment-related scenarios pursuant to the employment agreements entered into with each of the Named Executive Officers and Company policy set forth in the table below utilizing a per share stock price of $1.49, the closing market price of the Company’s Class B Common Stock on July 31, 2024, the last trading day of Fiscal 2024. Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon the events discussed below, any actual amounts paid or distributed may differ from those presented in the following table. Factors that could affect these amounts include the timing during the year of any such event, the Company’s stock price and the Named Executive Officer’s age.

Name	Benefit ($)	Death ($)		Disability ($)		Change In Control ($)			By Company w/o Cause ($)		By Company w/Cause ($)	By NEO w/o Good Reason ($)	By NEO w/Good Reason ($)
Howard S. Jonas	Severance	$	44,000	$	44,000		—		$	44,000	—	—	$	44,000
	Restricted Stock(1)	$	236,934	$	236,934		—		$	236,934	—	—	$	236,934
	Stock Options		—		—		—			—	—	—		—

William Conkling	Severance		—		—	$	1,179,057		$	786,038	—	—	$	786,038
	Restricted Stock(2)		—		—	$	408,112			—	—	—		—
	Stock Options		—		—	$	—			—	—	—		—

John Goldberg	Severance		—		—	$	538,000			—	—	—		—
	Restricted Stock		—		—	$	—			—	—	—		—
	Stock Options		—		—		—	(3)		—	—	—		—

____________

(1) Represents the accelerated vesting of 159,016 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock.

(2) Represents the accelerated vesting of 273,901 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock.

(3) Does not include any additional value with respect to the accelerated vesting of out-of-the-money options to purchase 250,000 shares of Class B Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.84, as the closing price of the Class B Common Stock on the last trading day of Fiscal 2024 was $1.49.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or awarded to our executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers”) by the Company during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023.

Name and Principal Position	Fiscal Year	Salary(1)		Bonus(1)		Stock Awards(2)			Option Awards		All Other Compensation			Total
Howard S. Jonas	2024	$	40,333	$	—	$	500,000	(3)	$	—	$	—		$	540,333
Chairman of the Board and Executive Chairman	2023	$	40,000	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	40,000

William Conkling	2024	$	524,025	$	262,013	$	60,600	(4)	$	—	$	12,665	(5)	$	859,303
Chief Executive Officer	2023