Reports quarterly earnings from continuing operations of $0.29 per diluted share

Generates operating cash flow of $78 million and net gains on lease portfolio sales of $6 million

Lease fleet utilization of 96.8% and Future Lease Rate Differential ("FLRD") of positive 17.9% at quarter-end

Delivered 3,060 railcars in the quarter; backlog of $1.9 billion at quarter-end

Trinity Industries, Inc. (NYSE:TRN) today announced earnings results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Financial and Operational Highlights

Quarterly total company revenues of $585 million
Quarterly income from continuing operations per common diluted share ("EPS") of $0.29
Lease fleet utilization of 96.8% and FLRD of positive 17.9% at quarter-end
Railcar deliveries of 3,060 and new railcar orders of 695
Cash flow from continuing operations of $78 million and net gains on lease portfolio sales of $6 million
Last twelve months ("LTM") Return on Equity ("ROE") of 13.0% and Adjusted ROE of 14.2%

2025 Guidance

Industry deliveries of approximately 28,000 to 33,000 railcars
Net fleet investment of $300 million to $400 million
Operating and administrative capital expenditures of $45 million to $55 million
EPS of $1.40 to $1.60
- Excludes items outside of our core business operations

Management Commentary

"Trinity's first quarter results reflect the strength and resilience of our platform," said Trinity's Chief Executive Officer and President, Jean Savage. "Despite facing external challenges, we are achieving Adjusted ROE in our targeted range and generating favorable cash flow."

"In our Railcar Leasing and Services segment, our fleet of 144,000 owned and managed railcars have robust demand reflected in strong renewal rates. Year-over-year improvement in the segment reflects this trend. Market dynamics are favorable, with a fleet utilization of 96.8% and an FLRD of 17.9%."

"In the Rail Products Group, strong inquiries indicate pent-up demand." Ms. Savage continued, "Although customers are taking longer to make ordering decisions, which will impact short-term performance, we remain confident in the long-term fundamentals of this business."

Ms. Savage concluded, "Trinity's platform is unparalleled, and we are continuously seeking opportunities to create value. We have implemented necessary changes to our business to ensure we can generate strong returns through this cycle."

Consolidated Financial Summary

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024			Year over Year – Comparison
	($ in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues	$	585.4		$	809.6		Lower external deliveries, including sustainable railcar conversions, in the Rail Products Group
Operating profit	$	99.8		$	115.2		Lower external deliveries and costs associated with workforce reductions in the Rail Products Group, partially offset by higher lease rates and higher gains on lease portfolio sales
Interest expense, net	$	66.1		$	69.1
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.	$	24.0		$	28.0
EBITDA ⁽¹⁾	$	179.5		$	188.2
Effective tax expense rate		20.3	%		25.8	%
Diluted EPS – GAAP	$	0.29		$	0.33
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations	$	78.4		$	56.5		Primarily working capital improvements
Cash flow from operations with net gains on lease portfolio sales ⁽¹⁾	$	84.3		$	58.6		Primarily working capital improvements
Net fleet investment	$	86.5		$	123.3
Returns of capital to stockholders	$	32.8		$	23.0
⁽¹⁾Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures section within this Press Release for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure and why management believes this measure is useful to management and investors.

Additional Business Items

Total committed liquidity of $920 million as of March 31, 2025.
On April 30, 2025, Trinity Rail Leasing 2023 LLC ("TRL-2023"), a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through Trinity Industries Leasing Company ("TILC"), entered into an amended and restated term loan agreement to (i) increase the aggregate amount of the term loan from $320.7 million as of March 31, 2025 to $1.05 billion; (ii) extend the maturity date to April 30, 2030; and (iii) reduce the applicable interest rate to daily simple SOFR plus a facility margin of 1.50%. Net proceeds received from the transaction were used to redeem in full the outstanding borrowings of approximately $616.0 million under Trinity Rail Leasing 2017, LLC ("TRL-2017"); to repay approximately $75.8 million of borrowings under TILC's warehouse loan facility; and for general corporate purposes. The interest rate for the TRL-2017 promissory notes was at one-month term SOFR plus (1) a benchmark adjustment of 11 basis points and (2) a facility margin of 1.50%.

Business Group Summary

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024			Year over Year – Comparison
	($ in millions)
Railcar Leasing and Services Group
Revenues	$	287.4		$	285.2		Higher lease rates, partially offset by a lower volume of external repairs in the maintenance services business
Operating profit	$	104.5		$	100.3		Higher lease rates and higher gains on lease portfolio sales, partially offset by a lower volume of external repairs in the maintenance services business
Operating profit margin		36.4	%		35.2	%
Gains on lease portfolio sales	$	5.9		$	2.1
Fleet utilization ⁽¹⁾		96.8	%		97.5	%
FLRD ⁽²⁾	+17.9 %			+34.7 %			Continued strength in current lease rates
Owned lease fleet (in units) ⁽¹⁾		110,150			110,205
Investor-owned lease fleet (in units)		34,215			32,995
Rail Products Group
Revenues	$	420.5		$	667.4		Lower deliveries, including sustainable railcar conversions
Operating profit	$	25.9		$	43.8		Lower deliveries and costs associated with workforce reductions
Operating profit margin		6.2	%		6.6	%
New railcars:
Deliveries (in units)		3,060			4,695		2024 includes 1,200 railcars impacted by the Q4 2023 U.S.-Mexico border closure and congestion
Orders (in units)		695			1,880
Order value	$	109.3		$	259.5
Backlog value	$	1,886.6		$	2,938.9
Sustainable railcar conversions:
Deliveries (in units)		—			675
Eliminations
Eliminations – revenues	$	(122.5	)	$	(143.0	)
Eliminations – operating profit	$	(6.2	)	$	(2.4	)
Corporate and other
Selling, engineering, and administrative expenses	$	24.4		$	26.5

	March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024
Loan-to-value ratio
Wholly-owned subsidiaries		66.2	%		67.6	%
⁽¹⁾Includes wholly-owned railcars, partially-owned railcars, and railcars under leased-in arrangements. ⁽²⁾ FLRD calculates the implied change in lease rates for railcar leases expiring over the next four quarters. The FLRD assumes that these expiring leases will be renewed at the most recent quarterly transacted lease rates for each railcar type. We believe the FLRD is useful to both management and investors as it provides insight into the near-term trend in lease rates.

Conference Call

Trinity will hold a conference call at 8:00 a.m. Eastern on May 1, 2025 to discuss its first quarter results. To listen to the call, please visit the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.trin.net and access the Events & Presentations webpage, or the live call can be accessed at 1-888-317-6003 with the conference passcode "6452454". Please call at least 10 minutes in advance to ensure a proper connection. An audio replay may be accessed through the Company's website or by dialing 1-877-344-7529 with passcode "4832888" until 11:59 p.m. Eastern on May 8, 2025.

Additionally, the Company will provide a quarterly investor presentation that will be accessible both within the webcast and on Trinity's Investor Relations website under the Events and Presentations portion of the site along with the First Quarter Earnings Call event weblink.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have included financial measures compiled in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and certain non-GAAP measures in this earnings press release to provide management and investors with additional information regarding our financial results. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures for other companies. For each non-GAAP financial measure, a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure has been included in the accompanying tables. When forward-looking non-GAAP measures are provided, quantitative reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are not provided because management cannot, without unreasonable effort, predict the timing and amounts of certain items included in the computations of each of these measures. These factors include, but are not limited to: the product mix of expected railcar deliveries; the timing and amount of significant transactions and investments, such as lease portfolio sales, capital expenditures, and returns of capital to stockholders; and the amount and timing of certain other items outside the normal course of our core business operations.

About Trinity Industries

Trinity Industries, Inc., headquartered in Dallas, Texas, owns businesses that are leading providers of rail transportation products and services in North America. Our businesses market their railcar products and services under the trade name TrinityRail®. Our platform also includes the brands of RSI Logistics, a provider of software and logistics solutions, and Holden America, a supplier of railcar parts and components. Our platform provides railcar leasing and management services; railcar manufacturing; railcar maintenance and modifications; and other railcar logistics products and services. Trinity reports its financial results in two reportable business segments: (1) Railcar Leasing and Services Group and (2) Rail Products Group. For more information, visit: www.trin.net.

Some statements in this release, which are not historical facts, are "forward-looking statements" as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about Trinity's estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, and the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, future financial and operating performance, future opportunities and any other statements regarding events or developments that Trinity believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. Trinity uses the words "anticipates," "assumes," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "forecasts," "may," "will," "should," "guidance," "projected," "outlook," and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release, and Trinity expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Trinity's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or our present expectations, including but not limited to risks and uncertainties regarding economic, competitive, governmental, and technological factors affecting Trinity's operations, markets, products, services and prices, and such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" in Trinity's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year, as may be revised and updated by Trinity's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Trinity's Current Reports on Form 8-K.

- TABLES TO FOLLOW -

Trinity Industries, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions, except per share amounts) (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024
Revenues	$	585.4		$	809.6
Operating costs:
Cost of revenues		443.2			644.9
Selling, engineering, and administrative expenses		50.0			52.3
Gains on dispositions of property:
Lease portfolio sales		5.9			2.1
Other		1.7			0.7
		485.6			694.4
Operating profit		99.8			115.2
Interest expense, net		66.1			69.1
Other, net		(2.7	)		3.4
Income from continuing operations before income taxes		36.4			42.7
Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
Current		13.5			13.1
Deferred		(6.1	)		(2.1	)
		7.4			11.0
Income from continuing operations		29.0			31.7
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes		(1.9	)		(4.3	)
Net income		27.1			27.4
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		5.0			3.7
Net income attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.	$	22.1		$	23.7

Basic earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations	$	0.29		$	0.34
Loss from discontinued operations		(0.02	)		(0.05	)
Net income attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.	$	0.27		$	0.29
Diluted earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations	$	0.29		$	0.33
Loss from discontinued operations		(0.02	)		(0.05	)
Net income attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.	$	0.26		$	0.28
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic		81.6			81.6
Diluted		83.8			83.5

Note: Earnings per common share is calculated independently for each component and may not sum to total net income attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc. per common share due to rounding. Trinity has certain unvested restricted stock awards that participate in dividends on a nonforfeitable basis and are therefore considered to be participating securities. Consequently, diluted net income attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc. per common share is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method, and the more dilutive of the two calculations is presented.

Trinity Industries, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions) (unaudited)

	March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	94.9		$	228.2
Receivables, net of allowance		368.9			379.1
Income tax receivable		2.5			2.4
Inventories		449.7			476.2
Restricted cash		140.2			146.2
Property, plant, and equipment, net:
Railcars in our lease fleet:
Wholly-owned subsidiaries		5,987.3			5,948.1
Partially-owned subsidiaries		1,404.2			1,416.0
Deferred profit on railcar products sold		(730.9	)		(732.5	)
Operating and administrative assets		354.8			356.5
		7,015.4			6,988.1
Goodwill		221.5			221.5
Other assets		371.6			390.5
Total assets	$	8,664.7		$	8,832.2

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable	$	255.4		$	251.7
Accrued liabilities		281.9			353.0
Debt:
Recourse		598.0			597.8
Non-recourse:
Wholly-owned subsidiaries		3,961.6			4,021.3
Partially-owned subsidiaries		1,056.6			1,071.8
		5,616.2			5,690.9
Deferred income taxes		1,069.5			1,075.6
Other liabilities		142.0			153.8
Stockholders' equity:
Trinity Industries, Inc.		1,053.2			1,058.9
Noncontrolling interest		246.5			248.3
		1,299.7			1,307.2
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	8,664.7		$	8,832.2

Trinity Industries, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions) (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024
Operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations	$	78.4		$	56.5
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations		(1.9	)		(4.3	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		76.5			52.2

Investing activities:
Capital expenditures – lease fleet		(120.2	)		(147.5	)
Proceeds from lease portfolio sales		33.7			24.2
Capital expenditures – operating and administrative		(9.2	)		(4.6	)
Other investing activities		4.1			3.9
Net cash used in investing activities		(91.6	)		(124.0	)

Financing activities:
Net proceeds from (repayments of) debt		(77.3	)		106.1
Shares repurchased		(8.2	)		—
Dividends paid to common shareholders		(24.6	)		(23.0	)
Other financing activities		(14.1	)		(11.3	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(124.2	)		71.8
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(139.3	)		—
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period		374.4			235.1
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$	235.1		$	235.1

Trinity Industries, Inc.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures

($ in millions, except per share amounts and percentages)

(unaudited)

Adjusted Operating Results

We have supplemented the presentation of our reported GAAP operating profit, income from continuing operations before income taxes, provision (benefit) for income taxes, income from continuing operations, net income from continuing operations attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc., and diluted income from continuing operations per common share attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc. with non-GAAP measures that adjust the GAAP measures to exclude the impact of certain interest expense, net; and certain other transactions or events (as applicable), described in the footnote to the table below. These non-GAAP measures are derived from amounts included in our GAAP financial statements and are reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the table below. Management believes that these measures are useful to both management and investors for analyzing the performance of our business without the impact of certain items that are not indicative of our normal business operations. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures for other companies.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	GAAP		Interest expense, net ⁽¹⁾			Adjusted
Operating profit	$	115.2	$	—		$	115.2

Income from continuing operations before income taxes	$	42.7	$	(0.4	)	$	42.3

Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	11.0	$	(0.1	)	$	10.9

Income from continuing operations	$	31.7	$	(0.3	)	$	31.4

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.	$	28.0	$	(0.3	)	$	27.7

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		83.5					83.5

Diluted income from continuing operations per common share attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.	$	0.33				$	0.33
⁽¹⁾ Represents interest income accretion related to a seller-financing agreement associated with the sale of certain non-operating assets.

Adjusted Return on Equity

Adjusted Return on Equity ("Adjusted ROE") is defined as a ratio for which (i) the numerator is calculated as income or loss from continuing operations, adjusted to exclude the effects of net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, and certain other adjustments (net of income taxes), described in the footnotes to the table below, which include certain gains on dispositions of other property; restructuring activities, net; and interest expense, net; and (ii) the denominator is calculated as average Trinity stockholders' equity (which excludes noncontrolling interest). In the following table, the numerator and denominator of our Adjusted ROE calculation are reconciled to income from continuing operations and total stockholders' equity, respectively, which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Management believes that Adjusted ROE is a useful measure to both management and investors as it provides an indication of the economic return on the Company's investments over time. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures for other companies.

	LTM March 31, 2025			March 31, 2024
	($ in millions)
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations	$	168.7
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		(20.0	)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Trinity Industries, Inc.		148.7
Adjustments (net of income taxes):
Gains on dispositions of property – other ⁽¹⁾		(2.1	)
Restructuring activities, net		3.4
Interest expense, net ⁽²⁾		(0.6	)
Adjusted Net Income	$	149.4

Denominator:
Total stockholders' equity	$	1,299.7		$	1,288.5
Noncontrolling interest		(246.5	)		(239.2	)
Trinity stockholders' equity	$	1,053.2		$	1,049.3

Average total stockholders' equity	$	1,294.1
Return on Equity ⁽³⁾		13.0	%

Average Trinity stockholders' equity	$	1,051.3
Adjusted Return on Equity ⁽⁴⁾		14.2	%
⁽¹⁾ Represents insurance recoveries in excess of net book value for assets damaged by a fire at the Company's facility in Cartersville, Georgia in the first quarter of 2024. ⁽²⁾ Represents interest income accretion related to a seller-financing agreement associated with the sale of certain non-operating assets. ⁽³⁾ Return on Equity is calculated as income from continuing operations divided by average total stockholders' equity. ⁽⁴⁾ Adjusted Return on Equity is calculated as adjusted net income divided by average Trinity stockholders' equity, each as defined and reconciled above.

Cash Flow from Operations with Net Gains on Lease Portfolio Sales

Cash flow from operations with net gains on lease portfolio sales is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe this measure is useful to both management and investors as it provides a relevant measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the breadth of the cash flow generation capabilities across our operating platform, as well as our ability to fund our operations and repay our debt. This measure is defined as net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations as computed in accordance with GAAP, plus net gains on lease portfolio sales and is reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, in the following table. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures for other companies.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025		2024
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations	$	78.4	$	56.5
Net gains on lease portfolio sales		5.9		2.1
Cash flow from operations with net gains on lease portfolio sales	$	84.3	$	58.6

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

"EBITDA" is defined as income from continuing operations plus interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA plus certain interest income. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures; however, the amounts included in these calculations are derived from amounts included in our GAAP financial statements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are reconciled to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, in the following table. This information is provided to assist management and investors in making meaningful comparisons of our operating performance between periods. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure for analyzing the performance of our business. We also believe that EBITDA is commonly reported and widely used by investors and other interested parties as a measure of a company's operating performance and debt servicing ability because it assists in comparing performance on a consistent basis without regard to capital structure, depreciation or amortization (which can vary significantly depending on many factors). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to net income as indicators of our operating performance, or as alternatives to operating cash flows as measures of liquidity. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures for other companies.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024
Net income	$	27.1		$	27.4
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes		(1.9	)		(4.3	)
Income from continuing operations		29.0			31.7
Interest expense		68.8			72.1
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		7.4			11.0
Depreciation and amortization expense		74.3			73.4
EBITDA		179.5			188.2
Interest income		—			(0.4	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	179.5		$	187.8

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Investor Contact:

Leigh Anne Mann

Vice President, Investor Relations

Trinity Industries, Inc.

(Investors) 214/631-4420

Media Contact:

Jack L. Todd

Vice President, Public Affairs

Trinity Industries, Inc.

(Media Line) 214/589-8909