Vicarious Surgical Inc. ("Vicarious Surgical" or the "Company") (NYSE:RBOT, RBOT WS)), a next-generation robotics technology company seeking to improve lives by transforming robotic surgery, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. Management will host a corresponding conference call at 4:30 p.m. ET today, August 12, 2025.

"Leading Vicarious Surgical from its earliest days through key development milestones has been an extraordinary experience. I'm incredibly proud of the foundation we've built. As I move into the role of President, I'm pleased to welcome Stephen as CEO," said Adam Sachs, President, Co-Founder, and Board member. "His depth of experience and steady leadership are well suited to guide the Company through its next phase, and I look forward to working closely with him as we continue advancing our mission to redefine surgical robotics."

"It's a privilege to step into the role of CEO at such a defining moment in Vicarious Surgical's journey. The Company's technology represents a meaningful leap forward in surgical innovation, with the capacity to reshape the standard of care and enhance patient outcomes on a global scale," said Stephen From, Chief Executive Officer. "I'm eager to partner with this exceptional team and Board as we execute against our strategic vision and unlock the full potential of the platform."

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Operating expenses were $13.5 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $17.7 million in the corresponding prior year period, a decrease of 24%.
R&D expenses for the second quarter of 2025 were $9.1 million, compared to $10.9 million in the second quarter of 2024.
General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2025 were $4.1 million, compared to $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Sales and marketing expenses for the second quarter of 2025 were $0.3 million, compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2024.
GAAP net loss for the second quarter of 2025 was $13.2 million, equating to a net loss per share of $2.23, as compared to a GAAP net loss of $15.2 million or a net loss per share of $2.59 for the same period of the prior year. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss for the second quarter of 2025 was $13.3 million, equating to a loss of $2.23 per share, as compared to a Non-GAAP adjusted net loss of $16.8 million, or a loss of $2.86 per share, for the same period of the prior year.
The Company had $24.0 million of cash and investments as of June 30, 2025. The Company's cash burn rate for the second quarter of 2025 was $13.4 million.

Full Year 2025 Cash Burn Guidance

Vicarious Surgical expects full year 2025 cash burn of approximately $50 million.

Conference Call

Vicarious Surgical will host a conference call today, Tuesday, August 12, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its second quarter 2025 financial results. The call may be accessed through an operator by dialing +1 833-470-1428 for domestic callers or +1 404-975-4839 for international callers, using access code: 623856. A live and archived webcast of the event will be available at https://investor.vicarioussurgical.com.

About Vicarious Surgical

Founded in 2014, Vicarious Surgical is a next-generation robotics company, developing a unique disruptive technology with the multiple goals of substantially increasing the efficiency of surgical procedures, improving patient outcomes, and reducing healthcare costs. The Company's novel surgical approach uses proprietary human-like surgical robots to virtually transport surgeons inside the patient to perform minimally invasive surgery. The Company is led by an experienced team of technologists, medical device professionals and physicians, and has received backing from technology luminaries including Bill Gates, Vinod Khosla's Khosla Ventures, Innovation Endeavors, Jerry Yang's AME Cloud Ventures, Sun Hung Kai & Co. Ltd and Philip Liang's E15 VC. The Company is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts. Learn more at www.vicarioussurgical.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing financial measurements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), Vicarious Surgical provides additional financial metrics that are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP ("non-GAAP"). The non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release are Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share ("Adjusted EPS", and together with Adjusted Net Loss, "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"). The Company presents Non-GAAP Financial Measures in order to assist readers of its consolidated financial statements in understanding the core operating results that its management uses to evaluate the business and for financial planning purposes. Vicarious Surgical's Non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing its financial performance over multiple periods.

Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted EPS are key performance measures that Vicarious Surgical's management uses to assess its operating performance. These Non-GAAP Financial Measures facilitate internal comparisons of Vicarious Surgical's operating performance on a more consistent basis. Vicarious Surgical uses these performance measures for business planning purposes and forecasting. Vicarious Surgical believes that the Non-GAAP Financial Measures enhance an investor's understanding of Vicarious Surgical's financial performance as it is useful in assessing its operating performance from period-to-period by excluding certain items that Vicarious Surgical believes are not representative of its core business.

The Non-GAAP Financials Measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate this measure in the same manner. Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted EPS are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When evaluating Vicarious Surgical's performance, you should consider the Non-GAAP Financial Measures alongside other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including net loss.

The Non-GAAP Financial Measures do not replace the presentation of Vicarious Surgical's U.S. GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Vicarious Surgical's financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In this press release, Vicarious Surgical has provided a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Loss to net loss, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, and the calculation for Adjusted EPS.

VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC. RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (in thousands, except share and per share data) Adjusted net loss and Adjusted EPS

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(13,215	)	$	(15,205	)	$	(28,609	)	$	(32,206	)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		40			1,590			(53	)		(277	)
Adjusted net loss		(13,255	)		(16,795	)		(28,556	)		(31,929	)
Adjusted EPS, basic and diluted	$	(2.23	)	$	(2.86	)	$	(4.81	)	$	(5.44	)
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted		5,938,282			5,873,019			5,931,378			5,865,003

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company's actual results may differ from its expectations, estimates, and projections and, consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained herein, including without limitation the quotations of our Chief Executive Officer regarding Vicarious Surgical's opportunity, expectations regarding cash burn for fiscal year 2025, and the potential to enhance patient outcomes, are forward-looking statements that reflect the current beliefs and expectations of management. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are outside Vicarious Surgical's control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: the ability to maintain the listing of Vicarious Surgical's Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange; the approval, commercialization and adoption of Vicarious Surgical's initial product candidates and the success of its single-port surgical robot, called the Vicarious Surgical System, and any of its future product candidates and service offerings; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the ability of Vicarious Surgical to raise financing in the future; the success, cost and timing of Vicarious Surgical's product and service development activities; the potential attributes and benefits of Vicarious Surgical's product candidates and services; Vicarious Surgical's ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for the Vicarious Surgical System, and any related restrictions and limitations of any approved product; the size and duration of human clinical trials for the Vicarious Surgical System; Vicarious Surgical's ability to identify, in-license or acquire additional technology; Vicarious Surgical's ability to maintain its existing license, manufacture, supply and distribution agreements; Vicarious Surgical's ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of products and services that Vicarious Surgical is currently marketing or developing; the size and growth potential of the markets for Vicarious Surgical's product candidates and services, and its ability to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others; the pricing of Vicarious Surgical's product candidates and services and reimbursement for medical procedures conducted using its product candidates and services; the company's estimates regarding expenses, revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; Vicarious Surgical's financial performance; economic downturns, political and market conditions and their potential to adversely affect Vicarious Surgical's business, financial condition and results of operations; Vicarious Surgical's intellectual property rights and its ability to protect or enforce those rights, and the impact on its business, results and financial condition if it is unsuccessful in doing so; and other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in Vicarious Surgical's filings with the SEC. Vicarious Surgical cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. The company cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Vicarious Surgical does not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Operating expenses:
Research and development	$	9,050		$	10,924		$	18,465		$	20,892
Sales and marketing		349			1,197			1,390			2,338
General and administrative		4,120			5,592			9,411			10,592
Total operating expenses		13,519			17,713			29,266			33,822
Loss from operations		(13,519	)		(17,713	)		(29,266	)		(33,822	)
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		40			1,590			(53	)		(277	)
Interest and other income		264			918			710			1,893
Loss before income taxes		(13,215	)		(15,205	)		(28,609	)		(32,206	)
Provision for income taxes		—			—			—			—
Net loss	$	(13,215	)	$	(15,205	)	$	(28,609	)	$	(32,206	)
Net loss per share of Class A and Class B common stock, basic and diluted	$	(2.23	)	$	(2.59	)	$	(4.82	)	$	(5.49	)
Weighted average shares, diluted		5,938,282			5,873,019			5,931,378			5,865,003
Other comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on investments		(18	)		(10	)		(50	)		(61	)
Other comprehensive loss		(18	)		(10	)		(50	)		(61	)
Comprehensive net loss	$	(13,233	)	$	(15,215	)	$	(28,659	)	$	(32,267	)

VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data)

	June 30,			December 31,
	2025			2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,910		$	9,737
Short-term investments		20,053			39,360
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		2,104			2,601
Total current assets		26,067			51,698
Restricted cash		936			936
Property and equipment, net		3,791			4,476
Right-of-use assets		10,075			10,560
Other long-term assets		21			49
Total assets	$	40,890		$	67,719

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	721		$	1,166
Accrued expenses		3,068			5,283
Lease liabilities, current portion		1,309			1,218
Total current liabilities		5,098			7,667
Lease liabilities, net of current portion		11,889			12,567
Warrant liabilities		840			787
Total liabilities		17,827			21,021
Stockholders' equity:
Class A Common stock		15			15
Class B Common stock		2			2
Additional paid-in capital		247,590			242,566
Accumulated other comprehensive income		—			50
Accumulated deficit		(224,544	)		(195,935	)
Total stockholders' equity		23,063			46,698
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	40,890		$	67,719

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Vicarious Surgical Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results